题目内容

【题目】Nowadays, many teenagers spend too many time on computers. The number of students who come to school in the morning are already completely exhausting. The cause of this is staying late at night playing computer games and chat with their friends online. Most of them don’t realize just how damaging to their healthy this is, let alone the effect it has on their grades. I recently read an article about the damage that playing computer games are doing to kids. The article claimed for that lots of the games kids play are extremely harmful. It said that at best they are turning teens into dull people which have no social life and at worst into potential killer!

【答案】

【1】many→much

【2】The→A

【3】exhausting→exhausted

【4】staying后面加up

【5】chat→chatting

【6】healthy→health

【7】are→is

【8】for去掉

【9】which→who/ that

【10】killer→killers

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了目前很多孩子在电脑上花很多时间，这对他们是有害的。

【1】many→much time是不可数名词，不能用many修饰，故把many改为much。

【2】The→A 句意：许多学生早上来到学校就已经精疲力尽了。the number of表示“……的数量”，a number of表示“许多，一些”。根据语境，故把the改为a。

【3】exhausting→exhausted 这里形容学生“感到精疲力尽”。故把exhausting改为exhausted。exhausting表示“使筋疲力尽的；使耗尽的”，不合语境。

【4】staying后面加up 句意：这个的原因是晚上熬夜玩电脑游戏和朋友在线聊天。固定词组：stay up熬夜。故在staying后加up。

【5】chat→chatting playing computer games and chat with是并列关系，故把chat改为chatting。

【6】healthy→health 这里表示“他们的健康”。故把healthy改为health。

【7】are→is 动名词短语作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故把are改为is。

【8】for去掉 句意：文章声称很多孩子玩的游戏是极其有害的。claimed后面是宾语从句，所以介词for是多余的，故把for去掉。

【9】which→who/ that people是先行词，指人，故把which改为who/ that。

【10】killer→killers 不只一个人，所以killer要用复数形式，故把killer改为killers。

【知识归纳】

表示情感的现在分词和过去分词

surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的， bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。

【知识拓展】

修饰可数名词和修饰不可数名词的词

1.some和any的用法： （1）两者修饰可数单数名词，表某一个；任何一个； 修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词，表一些；有些。〔2）一般的用法：some用于肯定句；any用于疑问句，否定句或条件句。 I am looking for some matches. Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches. （3）特殊的用法：(A) 在期望对方肯定的回答时，问句也用some。 Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.) (B) any表任何或任何一个时，也可用于肯定句。Come any day you like.

2. many和much的用法： （1）many修饰复数可数名词，表许多； much修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。

He has many friends, but few true ones. There hasn't been much good weather recently. （2）many a: many a和many同义，但语气比较强，并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。 Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.)

3. (a) few和(a) little的用法： (a) few用在复数可数名词之前，(a) little用在不可数名词之前。 He took a few biscuits. (=several) He took little butter. (=not much)

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3．开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。

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