题目内容
【题目】Mobile Payments in China A foreigner scans the QR code to pay for snacks at a shop in Hangzhou on April 14, 2017. All vendors (小贩) support mobile payments, and consumers can scan QR codes to pay through WeChat Wallet or Alipay. Using mobile payments is not forced by the market regulator, but done 【1】 (voluntary). “All use, and if you do not, it means a 【2】 (lose).” A vendor said.
The popularity of mobile payments in China also shocked neighboring nation Japan, when an online post stated a beggar even had to use the mobile payment QR code in China. It 【3】 (grow) into a lifestyle choice of Chinese following the rapid development of mobile payment services 【4】 (lead) by third-party payment companies so far.
Mobile payments have not only become popular in large cities and urban areas, but also in the country’s county towns and rural areas. “It is troublesome to get lots of coins while buying vegetables, which are uneasy 【5】 (carry),” said a user. “The services, either WeChat Wallet or Alipay, will record the trades,【6】 helps to know where money has gone.”
According to iResearch, the market of mobile payments reached $ 5.5 trillion in 2016, about 50 times the US market. Li Yi, a researcher, said 【7】 rapid development was due to the weak sense of service in Chinese banks. “Globally, in places where traditional financial systems are weak, mobile payments are 【8】 (develop) than those with strong ones,” he said.
【9】, the popularity of digital payments has a potential risk in data privacy and financial security. To struggle 【10】 this, the Chinese government has issued regulations.
【答案】
【1】voluntarily
【2】loss
【3】has grown
【4】led
【5】to carry
【6】which
【7】the
【8】more developed
【9】However
【10】against
【解析】移动支付使在中国的外国人可以扫描二维码支付小吃。移动支付不仅在大城市受欢迎、在小镇上或偏远地区使用也很频繁。然而数字支付的流行也存在着数据泄密和对金融安全造成威胁。政府发布规章来对抗泄密的可能。
【1】考查副词。句意:使用移动支付不是市场调控者迫使而是消费者自愿的。副词修饰动词。故填voluntarily。
【2】考查名词。句意:大家都用移动支付,你不用就意味是一个损失。冠词后用名词。故填loss。
【3】考查动词时态。句意:移动支付目前已经成为中国人的一种生活方式。根据so far判断用现在完成时。故填has grown。
【4】考查非谓语动词。句意:快速发展的手机支付是由第三方公司支持的。题干中成长是谓语动词,和第二个动词之间没有连词,可以判断出填非谓语动词,服务和领导是被动关系,填过去分词。故填led。
【5】考查非谓语动词。句意:零钱带着比较麻烦。形容词后面用动词不定式。故填to carry。
【6】考查关系代词。句意:微信或支付宝都有交易记录,帮助你知道钱的去处。trade是先行词在定语从句中做主语用关系代词which。故填which。
【7】考查冠词。句意:移动支付的快速发展是因为中国各银行的服务意识差造成的。此处表示特指,特指移动支付的快速发展。故填the。
【8】考查形容词比较级。句意:从全球看,传统金融体系较弱的地方移动支付更发达。be 动词后用形容词,根据than 可以判断出填比较级形式。故填more developed。
【9】考查副词。句意:然而,数字支付的盛行也有一定的泄密的潜在风险。上面都在讲述移动支付的优点,本段提到风险,因此是转折关系。故填However。
【10】考查介词。句意:政府发布规章来对抗泄密的可能。对抗是固定短语 struggle against,故填against。