题目内容
When several different people look at the same person, it is not unusual for each of them to see different things: when you alone observe one behavior or one person at two different times, you may see different things. The following are but some of the factors that lead to these varying perceptions(感知).Each person's perceptions of others are formed by his or her own cultural conditionお, education, and personal experience.
1. Sometimes perceptions differ because of what we choose to observe and how we deal with what we’ve observed. It is not necessarily true that a person's perceptions is based on observations of a particular person. Your observation may be totally controlled by what others have told you about this person; or you may focus primarily on the situation or role relationship. Most people do not use the same yardstick(标准)to measure their parents, their friends and strangers.
2. Sometimes we see only what we want to see what may be opposite お(对应面)to others because of our own needs, desires, or temporary (临时的)emotional states. This is a process known as selective perception. Selective perception is obviously more difficult when contradictory(矛盾的)information is particularly obvious, but it can be done. We can ignore the stimulus—"He's basically a good boy, so what I saw was not shoplifting. "We can reduce the importance of the contradictory information—" All kids get into mischief. Taking a book from the bookstore isn't such a big deal. "We can change the meaning of the contradictory information—"It wasn't shoplifting because heお was going to pay for it later. ”
1. The first factor given by the author that affects our perception is______.
A. the abilities of one’s auditory(听的)and visual sensors
B. cultural background and personal experience
C. experiences one learns from others
D. critical measures taken by other people
2. while observing a particular person,_______.
A. one is likely to take all aspects(sides)into consideration
B. one pays more attention to his or her advantages
C. children often differ from grown-ups in perception
D. one tends to choose certain cues(提示)to look for
3. Observation of the same person by two people at the same time may differ because .
A. their yardsticks are not the same
B. either of them may be slow to catch information
C. the time for observation is not long enough
D. each of them uses different 1anguage to express his or her impressions
4. The underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 4 means to_______.
A. understanding something
B. try to do something
C. pay no attention to something
D. know something better
5. The worst thing in selective perception is that_______.
A. perceived information runs against your desire
B. facts can be totally ignored and distorted(扭曲)
C. importance of contradictory information can be overrated(估计过高)
D. the same information may not be dealt with in the same way
解析:
1、见第二段。
2、见第三段的第三句。 3、第三段的最后一句及最后一段提供了答案。对同一件事的看法完全相反,影响的因素包括个人的需要、情感因素等。 4、根据该词后面所举的例子(对shoplifting的完全相反的看法),可知ignore的含义。 5、采取排除法。A项指的是:被感知的信息与自己的愿望相反,评价的标准是个人的主观意识,文中亦未谈到;B项和C项文中也没有谈到是主观臆断。而最后一段却为D项提供了依据。
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提示:
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The pound new Library of Birmingham(LoB)will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization(数字化)of everyday life.
Set to open in 2013, the £188m LoB is already beginning to tale shape next to the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, with which it will share some equipment.[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]
As digital media(媒介)is important to its idea. the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies.
Brian Gambles, the LoB project director, says it is about giving people the right tools for learning,“The aim is to mix the physical with the digital. Providing 24-hour services which can be used through many different ways. It is important to enable us to reach more people, more effectively.”
The digital library will, he says, be as important as the physical one, allowing the distant use of the services, making sure that it is never closed to the public.
Even before the LoB is complete, the public has been able to go online to visit the Virtual(虚拟的)LoB, designed by Baden, the Birmingham virtual worlds specialists. Not only have the public been able to learn about LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.
Two other small Birmingham-based digital companies are working on the LoB projects. Substrat, a digital design company, is developing what it calls “enlarge reality” project. It is about the use of an exciting smart phone, an important part of the LoB which is in the early stages of development is an online library of figures of the city being built by a digital content company in Cahoots, in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material.
Gambles says: “Technology will enable us to make the library’s content and services open to citizens as sever before.”
【小题1】
The underline part “its idea” in Paragraph 3 refers to the idea of____
A.the equipment | B. the project |
C.the digital media | D. the physical library |
While visiting the Virtual LoB, the public can_____
A.get a general idea of the LoB |
B.meet many world-famous experts |
C.learn how to put up a library building |
D.understand how the specialists work on the project |
Which of the following is true of the LoB when it opens?