When you are faced with challenges.try not to let discouraging thoughts ．Be confident and trust yourself.and you'll make it．( )A．take onB．take upC．take inD．take over 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

20．When you are faced with challenges，try not to let discouraging thoughts _____．Be confident and trust yourself，and you'll make it．（　　）

A．

take on

B．

take up

C．

take in

D．

take over

分析当你面对挑战的时候，尽力不要让令人灰心的想法控制你．有信心并且相信自己，你会成功的．

解答答案是D．本题考查动词短语辨析．A项表示"呈现；承担"；B项表示"占据（时间、空间）；开始从事"；C项表示"吸收；理解；欺骗'"；D项表示"接管；控制"；根据句意，不要让灰心的想法"控制"你，所以答案选择D项，其它选项不符合逻辑．

点评本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的动词短语，牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．

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11．Conventional wisdom has it that we should some money for rainy days when we have a lot in hand．（　　）

8．Max Vernon Mathews has been called the father of computer music．He created electronic tools so that people could use computers as musical instruments．He had a huge influence on the development of electronic music and how it is written，recorded and played．
In 1957，Max Mathews wrote the first computer program that enabled a computer to create sound and play it back．At the time，he was working as an engineer at Bell Laboratories in New Jersey．His computer program was called Music．It enabled a large IBM computer to play a seventeen-second piece of music that he had written．
The computer was so slow that it would have taken an hour to play the piece of music in seventeen seconds．For that reason，Mathews moved the work to a tape player，which could be sped up to play the music at a normal speed．He later said that the sound quality of the musical notes was not great，but the technical importance of the music was huge．
The science fiction writer Arthur C．Clarke visited Bell Laboratories in the 1960s．He heard a computer"sing"the song"Daisy Bell"on devices and programs developed by Max Mathews and other engineers．Clarke noted this technology in his book"2001：A Space Odyssey，"which was later made into a movie．
Mathews continued creating other versions of the Music program．He became interested in how computers could help musicians outside recording studios．
Max Mathews had a long and productive career．He worked with composers like John Cage and Edgard Varese．He helped create a center for research in computer music in Paris．And he taught at the Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics in Stanford University in California．
Mathews believed modern musicians were not making full use of the power of computer music．He said a violin always sounds like a violin，but with a computer，the way a violin sounds is unlimited．He said he did not want computer sounds to replace live music．But he said he hoped laptop computers would one day be considered serious instruments．

66．How did the program Music work according to the computer？B
A．It helped design a computer program．
B．It made sound and play it on a computer．
C．It could record a seventeen-second piece of music．
D．It enabled a large IBM computer to work faster．
67．Mathews was likely to think thatA
A．the first computer music was technically important．
B．the first piece of computer music was too short
C．the IBM computer was fit for creating slow music
D．the first piece of computer music wasn't music indeed
68．Which of the following is true？C
A．Clarke helped develop computer music．
B．Mathews became a character in a movie later on．
C．Computer music was mentioned in Clarke's book．
D．Clarke saw Mathews operate a singing computer．
69．It is implied in the last paragraph thatC．
A．Mathew wanted computers to take the place of live music．
B．a violin does make much better sounds than a computer
C．a computer can help improve sounds of traditional musical instruments
D．laptops are more suitable to be used as serious musical instruments
70．Which of the following statements best describes Mathews？D
A．He is the father of music．
B．He is influential as a musician．
C．He is more of a musician than an engineer．
D．He is creative and inventive．

15．-The midterm examination is in a week's time．
-Yes．So we must make full use of our time，and remember every minute ________．（　　）

5．Look no further than Airbnb．Started in 2007，the website enables anyone，anywhere in the world，t list spare space on the website and rent it out like a hotel．It operates in over 19，000cities and in almost 200countries，and is now so popular that an Airbnb room is booked every two seconds．
This and other similar projects are testament to the growing popularity of"collaborative consumption"---sharing，swapping and renting your possessions．
This even extends to financial services and investing．For example，"peer-to-peer lending"is the now well-established practice of lending money to individuals or businesses through online services that match lenders directly with borrowers，enabling both parties to circumvent traditional providers such as banks．
These"peer-to-peer lending companies operate almost entirely online，and so can provide services more cheaply than traditional financial institutions．As a result，those investing can often earn higher returns compared to those offered by the banks，while the borrowers can in turn borrow money at lower interest rates．
Peer-to-peer lending doesn't fit cleanly into any of the three traditional types of financial institution-deposit taking，investment or insurance-and is sometimes categorized as"alternative finance"．There are many types of peer-to-peer lending in operation around the world．Many peer-to-peer loans are unsecured personal loans made to consumers，although some peer-to-peer platforms，such as Wellesley &Co，specialize in making secured loans to businesses and using physical assets as security for those loans，thereby minimizing the risk while keeping high returnsof up to 5.8% per year．
By the end of 2015，UK peer-to-peer lenders had collectively lent almost￡4.5bn to consumers and businesses．If you are losing interest in you savings，why not do something more interesting with your money-The Wellesley Way!

28．The example of Airbnb is given in order toA．
A．introduce the topic of the text
B．show the idea behind the service
C．analyse the reasons for its popularity
D．compare it with other similar websites
29．What does the underline word"circumvent"in Paragraph 3 mean？A
A．Avoid
B．Rely on
C．Connect
D．Communicate through
30．What do we know about peer-to-peer lending？D
A．It puts the borrowers at risk．
B．It is still in the experimental stage．
C．It's a traditional type of financial institution．
D．It's a win-win choice for both sides involved．
31．How does the autho introduce Wellesley &Co in paragraph 5？B
A．By using numbers
B．By making comparisons
C．By following the order of time
D．By following the order of importance．

12．Measles （麻疹），which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more，was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine （疫苗）．But the disease is making a comeback，caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly．Already this year，115 measles cases have been reported in the USA，compared with 189 for all of last year．
The numbers might sound small，but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend．When vaccination rates are very high，as they still are in the nation as a whole，everyone is protected．This is called"herd immunity"，which protects the people who get hurt easily，including those who can't be vaccinated for medical reasons，babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn't work．
But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in．When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride，immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger．
That's exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County，California，where 22 measles cases were reported this month，to Brooklyn，N．Y．，where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year．
The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades，and it is driven by a real but very small risk．Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer．
Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out （决定不参加） of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten．Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption （豁免），sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine．
Now，several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out．But no one does enough to limit exemptions．
Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons．But personal opinions？Not good enough．Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide，but they'll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks．

32．The first two paragraphs suggest thatA
A．a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trend
B．the outbreak of measles attracts the public attention
C．anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasons
D．information about measles spreads quickly
33．Herd immunity works well whenB
A．exemptions are allowed
B．the whole neighborhood is involved in
C．several vaccines are used together
D．new regulations are added to the state laws
34．What is the main reason for the comeback of measles？A
A．The vaccine opt-outs of some people．
B．The lack of medical care．
C．The features of measles itself．
D．The overuse of vaccine．
35．What is the purpose of the passage？B
A．To introduce the idea of exemption．
B．To stress the importance of vaccination．
C．To discuss methods to cure measles．
D．To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment．

7．现如今人们越来越关注自己的生活品质．（concerned）Nowadays people are more and more concerned about the quality of their own life．．

8．In order to know a foreign language thoroughly，four things are necessary．Firstly，we must understand the language when we hear （61）itspoken．Secondly，we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation．（62）Thirdly，we must be able to read the language，and fourthly，we must be able to write it．We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct．
There is no easy way to success （63）inlanguage learning．（64）Agood memory is of great help，but it is not enough only （65）to memorize（memorize） rules from a grammar book．It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and（66）theirmeaning，studying the dictionary and so on．We must learn by using the language．（67）Ifwe are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language．"Learn through use"is a good piece of （68）advice（advise） for those （69）whoare studying a new language．Practice is important．We must practise speaking and （70）writing（write） the language whenever we can．

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