题目内容
5.________ according to the directions,the machine can be running smoothly.( )A. | When operate | B. | When operated | ||
C. | When to operate | D. | When to be operated |
分析 当按照说明书操作时,这台机器可平稳地运行.
解答 答案B.
由"从句的主语和主句的主语保持一致,并且从句中含有系动词be,这时可以把从句中的主语和系动词be省略."可知,选项中省略了it is.另外,主句的主语是the machine,和选项中的动词operate是逻辑上的被动关系,故应该使用被动形式,那么可排除A和C;"to be operated"的形式表示被动和将来,但根据句子的意思,operate不应该发生在将来,则可以排除D;选B时句子的完整形式是:When it is operated according to the directions,the machine can be running smoothly.故答案选B.
点评 本题考查时间状语从句中的省略.在英语语言中,为了使语言简洁明了,重点突出或上下文紧密相连,可以省去某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变,这种语言现象称之为省略.
一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:
1)由 when,while,as,before,after,till,until,once等引导的时间状语从句;
2)由whether,if,unless 等引导的条件状语从句;
3)由though,although,even if,whatever等引导的让步状语从句;
4)由 as,than 等引导的比较状语从句;
5)由as,as if,as though 等引导的方式状语从句.
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