Friendship can be found closer than you think,even in your own home. 1      ,I knew I always had a great friend,my brother.

  My brother and I have a(n) 2       tradition of never letting the other 3        the mishaps (小事故) that " accidentally" occurred between us. My " accidents" involved " accidentally" 4       him and then he would run as fast as he could around the house. My favorite memory is the time my brother threw a dart (飞镖) at the dartboard while I happened to be standing in front of it 5        the darts. He stood there,halfhorrified,halfsmiling,watching the dart hang from my back,dropping in my bare skin. He also 6       a toy truck at my knees. To make matters worse,instead of making sure my brother 7        what he was doing,my dad pulled out the camera and took a picture. However,neither of them feels any 8        of this.

  Another time that sticks in my mind is both painful and 9       . One night we were staying at my aunt's house and I was really 10        about something. I just remember crying and crying in my brother's arms. I don't even remember 11        I was so sorrowful;the important thing is that I have this memory of 12       he was there for me and feeling comforted by him. In looking back,it is nice to know that two brothers could share that kind of 13       with each other. I love that 14       .

  We had,and still have such a custom. 15       my brother has a caring soul,the days I did believe in him felt very good. That is a feeling I experience so 16        in my life these days― feeling completely understood without even 17       . More often than not,my path feels lonely. But Fve realized that discovering my own 18        is even more of a reason to cherish siblings (兄弟姐妹) whom I can understand and 19       . Almost everyone has a sibling,and they can be the precious 20        to get such feelings.

(   ) 1. A. Looking around   B. Coming out   

       C. Getting forward   D. Growing up

(   ) 2. A. continuing   B. strange   C. unfamiliar   D. classic

(   ) 3. A. forget   B. mention   C. avoid   D. remember

(   ) 4. A. following   B. finding   C. chasing   D. calling

(   ) 5. A. collecting   B. bringing   C. holding   D. showing

(   ) 6. A. dropped   B. threw   C. passed   D. offered

(   ) 7. A. realized   B. recorded   C. asked   D. stopped

(   ) 8. A. pressure   B. pain   C. shame   D. responsibility

(   ) 9. A. tiring   B. comforting   C. fantastic   D. crazy

(   ) 10. A. serious   B. anxious   C. worried   D. sad

(   ) 11. A. whether   B. where   C. why   D. when

(   ) 12. A. watching   B. hearing   C. valuing   D. knowing

(   ) 13. A. joy   B. text   C. emotion   D. idea

(   ) 14. A. achievement   B. memory   C. change   D. development

(   ) 15. A. Because   B. If   C. While   D. Although

(   ) 16. A. commonly   B. rarely   C. accidentally   D. frequently

(   ) 17. A. moving   B. speaking   C. trying   D. listening

(   ) 18. A. belief   B. happiness   C. soul   D. aloneness

(   ) 19. A. miss   B. respect   C. trust   D. stand

(   ) 20. A. resources   B. gifts   C. advisors   D. helpers

 One day John decided to take a trip to a distant destination. He wanted to make sure the 1        would be exciting and he would like to have all the beautiful sights,2       people and delicious foods. He also wanted to avoid all kinds of dangers and didn't want to get 3       .

  After a few tentative steps he realized this trip 4        careful consideration,and decided to seek 5       .

  At first he asked his friend Mark what was the 6        way to get there. Mark said that land access to the place wasn't 7      ,so the only way to the destination was to go by boat.

  Then he 8        the trip with his aunt who enjoys very broad horizons. His aunt claimed that sailing was 9        dangerous,and that several of her friends went there by boat but 10        re?turned. Her advice was to forget the trip,11       more money and enjoy his life.

  John was 12        so he wrote a letter to his former geography teacher. The teacher 13        him a map and a guide for his journey. He was 14        with complex information with which all the answers would be 15       .

  He continued the process of gathering 16        and he was sure that by 17        all the infor?mation and evidence,he would soon find out the best way to his destination.

  But the result was disappointing. 18       each claimed they knew the truth and the only way,it was clear to the young man that none of them had all the 19       . It was also clear to him the only way to the truth was to 20        his trip and discover for himself.

(   ) 1. A. arrangement   B. journey   C. work   D. competition

(   ) 2. A. careful   B. curious   C. friendly   D. stressful

(   ) 3. A. lost   B. relaxed   C. mastered   D. developed

(   ) 4. A. rejected   B. demanded   C. took   D. requested

(   ) 5. A. adventure   B. record   C. experience   D. advice

(   ) 6. A. fastest   B. shortest   C. best   D. common

(   ) 7. A. available   B. difficult   C. broad   D. dangerous

(   ) 8. A. talked about   B. set about   C. got through   D. broke through

(   ) 9. A. originally   B. physically   C. extremely   D. fortunately

(   ) 10. A. somebody   B. anybody   C. nobody   D. everybody

(   ) 11. A. borrow   B. save   C. lend   D. donate

(   ) 12. A. confused   B. tired   C. excited   D. touched

(   ) 13. A. engaged   B. provided   C. reminded   D. mailed

(   ) 14. A. tested   B. troubled   C. asked   D. presented

(   ) 15. A. invented   B. handled   C. discovered   D. created

(   ) 16. A. information   B. money   C. energy   D. food

(   ) 17. A. selling   B. analyzing   C. realizing   D. publishing

(   ) 18. A. Therefore   B. Whether   C. Though   D. When

(   ) 19. A. answers   B. roads   C. beliefs   D. behaviors

(   ) 20. A. wait   B. start   C. stop   D. continue

  Air Force One is the call sign of any United States Air Force aircraft carrying the President of the United States. No matter where in the world the President of the United States travels,

  1       he travels in a United States Air Force aircraft,the plane will be given the particular 2        Air Force One. Air Force One is one of the most recognizable 3        of the American presidency.

  Air Force One can be fuelled in the air,so it has 4        range and can carry the President wherever he needs to travel. Equipped with advanced and secure 5        equipment,Air Force One can function as a 6       command center in the event of an attack on the United States.

  7      ,the President and those who 8        him can enjoy 4 ,000 square feet of floor space on three levels. Air Force One offers the President a set of 9 which include a large office,bathroom,meeting room,etc. The plane has a large medical room that can function as an oper?ating room,and a 10       is always on board. The aircraft's two kitchens can 11       100 peo?ple at a time.     12      ,Air Force One has rooms for the President's travel companions.

  The idea of using Air Force aircraft to 13        the President arose in 1943,when officials of the United States Army Air Forces became 14        relying on commercial airlines to carry the President. At first,a C-87 Liberator Express was 15        because of its safety record. A C-54 Skymaster was then chosen to carry the President.

  The "Air Force One" call sign was 16        right after a        (n) 17 in 1953. A flight car?rying President Dwight D. Eisenhower accidentally 18        the same airspace as a commercial airline flight,and the two flights used the same call sign. Ground staff was unable to 19        which flight was carrying the President. Afterwards,for 20       reasons,the President's plane was given the call sign "Air Force One".

(   ) 1. A. if   B. unless   C. although   D. because

(   ) 2. A. task   B. reward   C. name   D. honor

(   ) 3. A. benefits   B. symbols   C. descriptions   D. reflections

(   ) 4. A. short   B. long   C. specific   D. unlimited

(   ) 5. A. sport   B. repair   C. communication   D. video

(   ) 6. A. safe   B. secret   C. modern   D. mobile

(   ) 7. A. Inside   B. Therefore   C. However   D. Anyway

(   ) 8. A. meet   B. interview   C. telephone   D. accompany

(   ) 9. A. chairs   B. rooms   C. novels   D. dishes

(   ) 10. A. doctor   B. guard   C. waiter   D. pilot

(   ) 11. A. hold   B. treat   C. feed   D. keep

(   ) 12. A. Besides   B. Thus   C. Afterwards   D. Otherwise

(   ) 13. A. protect   B. transport   C. welcome   D. entertain

(   ) 14. A. bored with   B. satisfied with   

        C. curious about   D. concerned about

(   ) 15. A. suggested   B. rejected   C. created   D. examined

(   ) 16. A. noticed   B. recorded   C. introduced   D. mentioned

(   ) 17. A. war   B. event   C. crash   D. revolution

(   ) 18. A. left   B. missed   C. crossed   D. entered

(   ) 19. A. tell   B. see   C. prove   D. calculate

(   ) 20. A. politics   B. economy   C. safety   D. convenience

  For millions of Facebook users,choosing which photo to use for an online profile is an important decision. According to a study by researchers at the UT Dallas Center,the photos we select may reflect individual preferences,but they also appear to reflect more deeply rooted,unconscious cultural differences. Previous research has shown that culture can affect not only language and custom,but also how we experience the world and process information. Western cultures,for example,condition people to think of themselves as highly independent entities (实体) ,whereas East Asian cultures stress collectivism and interdependence.

  Dr. Denise Park,codirector of the Center at UT Dallas,and former graduate student Dr. Chih-Mao Huang of the University of Illinois,were curious about whether these patterns of cultural influence extend to cyberspace (网络空间) .In a paper published in the International Journal of Psychology,they examined the profile photographs of more than 500 active Facebook users from the United States and East Asia. Overall,they found that profile photos of Americans are more likely to focus on the individual's face,while the profiles of East Asians tend to less emphasize the face and include more background features. Americans also show greater smile intensity compared to East Asian Facebook users.

  The findings show marked cultural differences in the focus of attention among East Asian and American Facebook users. Moreover,they echo previous research on cultural influences on visual perception (感知) ,attention,and reasoning in the offline world.

  "We believe these findings relate to a cultural bias (偏见,偏差) to be more individualistic and independent in the US and more communal (公共的) and interdependent in Asia," said Park.

  The research also found that cultural influences over our selfpresentation online can shift over time and from place to place. In one of the study samples,Americans studying in Japan and Japanese studying in the US both showed a tendency to adjust their profile photos to the general preferences of their host country.

  "Facebook constitutes an extended social context in which personal profiles mirror various individual characteristics,private thoughts,and social behaviors," noted Huang. " As such,the study presents a new approach to investigate cognition and behaviors across cultures by using Facebook as a data collection platform."

(   ) 1. The underlined word "condition" in the first paragraph probably means         .

   A. advise   B. instruct   C. shape   D. forbid

(   ) 2. We can know from the passage that Mongolians probably emphasize         .

   A. cultural influences   B. social behaviors

   C. independent existence   D. collective power

(   ) 3. It can be inferred that a Korean studying in the US is likely to         .

   A. use a picture of his face on Facebook

   B. adjust to American preferences quickly

   C. change his profile photos from time to time

   D. put up a photo of his apartment on Facebook

(   ) 4. According to Dr. Huang,Facebook can help to         .

   A. make up a more extended social context

   B. study the diversity of worldwide cultures

   C. promote communication between east and west

   D. combine different cultures from different aspects

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