[题目]用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语只能用一次.其中有两个短语是多余的)[1]He often says he help, but he never seems to have time.[2]I’m writing the programming position advertised in the newspaper.[3]Students in London the 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语只能用一次，其中有两个短语是多余的）

【1】He often says he________________ help, but he never seems to have time.

【2】I’m writing_________________ the programming position advertised in the newspaper.

【3】Students in London__________________the political system all this winter, and they show their dislike and opposition especially to Mrs. May.

【4】He didn’t sleep well last night and that _______________ his worries.

【5】A board ____________ to remind people to protect the trees several days ago in our campus.

【6】He felt quite bored while he________________ a traffic jam.

【7】The government has passed a new project _____________ improving people’s life.

【8】The doctor suggests him having a healthy and balanced diet, so his diet usually ___________ fresh vegetables and fruit.

【9】Since the document is urgent and crucial, it ___________________be sent as soon as possible.

【10】We made it! All our hard work ___________________!

【答案】

【1】 is willing to

【2】 to apply for

【3】 have been reacting against

【4】 added to

【5】 was put up

【6】 was stuck in

【7】 aimed at

【8】 consists of

【9】 is supposed to

【10】 paid off/has paid off

【解析】

【1】be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。句意：他经常说他愿意帮忙，但他似乎从来没有时间。根据句意，此处应使用一般现在时。故填is willing to。

【2】apply for“申请”。句意：我写这封信是为了应聘报纸上招聘的程序设计职位。根据句意可知，设空处表目的，应使用不定式。故填to apply for。

【3】react against“反对”。句意：伦敦的学生们整个冬天都在对政治体制做出反应，他们表现出厌恶和反对，尤其是对梅女士。根据句意，此处应使用现在完成进行时。故填have been reacting against。

【4】add to“增加，加剧”。句意：他昨晚没睡好，这增加了他的忧虑。根据句意可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填added to。

【5】put up“举起，建造”。句意：几天前我们校园里立了一块牌子提醒人们保护树木。根据句意可知，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was put up。

【6】be stuck in“被困在……中”。句意：当他被困在交通堵塞中时，他感到很无聊。根据句意及句中felt可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填was stuck in。

【7】aim at“针对；目的在于”，一般用主动语态，某人的目标是什么；be aimed at“为达到某个目的”，某事物达到的目的是什么。句意：政府通过了一个旨在改善人们生活的新项目。根据句意及句子成分分析可知，此处为过去分词词组做后置定语。故填aimed at。

【8】consist of“由……组成”。句意：医生建议他有一个健康和平衡的饮食，所以他的饮食通常包括新鲜蔬菜和水果。根据句意可知，此处应使用一般现在时。故填consists of。

【9】be supposed to“”。句意：由于文件紧急而重要，应该尽快寄出。根据句意可知，此处应使用一般现在时。故填is supposed to。

【10】pay off“取得成功，得到回报”。句意：我们成功了！我们所有的努力都有了回报！根据句意可知，此处应使用一般过去时或现在完成时。故填paid off/has paid off。

练习册系列答案

Your bedroom should be shaped to your taste and allow you to sleep in a peaceful environment. One of the biggest mistakes people make in their sleep is to use the bedroom for activities other than sleep. If your bedroom also functions as a command station for your life and work, the possibility of your sleep being poor is rather high. Bedrooms should be designed, decorated and used for sleep only. TVs, computers and other things should not be in your bedroom if possible.

Establishing regular sleeping and waking times can help improve the quality of your sleep especially for those suffering from sleeplessness. Avoid hot food, caffeine, sugar and alcohol at least 4 to 6 hours before you go to bed. Develop a regular exercise program. Proper exercise and nutrition will help improve sleep patterns. However, avoid exercising 2 hours before bed, since this may stimulate your body and make it more difficult to fall asleep.

Establish a pre-bedtime rule that will help you focus on sleep. You can try meditation(沉思), reading or deep breathing and relaxation. Your bedtime rule should be yours. Do not worry about it fitting into a specific category. Do what is best for you.

Things such as room temperature, noise and light levels and even your bed mattress(床垫) can have a lot of effect on the quality of sleep that you experience. Block out distracting noises and lights. You are in your bedroom to sleep and not be distracted by environmental interference(干扰).

【1】It can be inferred from the text that______.

A. the bedroom has many functions than generally thought

B. amusements should be forbidden in the evening

C. the bedroom should be used only for sleep

D. computers can make people fall asleep quickly

【2】If you have sleep problems, ______.

A. cold food and sugar are good for you

B. a bedroom with a TV is necessary for you

C. you need proper exercise just before bed

D. you'd better establish regular sleeping and waking times

【3】How is the text organized?

A. B.

C. D.

【4】What can be the best title for the text?

A. How to Deal with Sleep Problems B. How to Improve Sleep Quality

C. What Is the Process of Sleep D. Where Should We Sleep

【题目】假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇日记，记述你周日在小区里扫雪的过程。

注意：1. 日记的开头已经为你写好；

2. 词数不少于60。

Sunday, January 12 Snowy

This morning, _____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！

【题目】How to make friends

Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friends. 【1】 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.

1.Associate with others.

The first step to make friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.

2.Start a conversation.

Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 【2】 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.

3.【3】

Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.

4.Let it grow.

It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 【4】 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.

5.Enjoy your friendship.

The best way to enjoy friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 【5】 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friends to be to you.

【题目】 What makes a building ugly? Everyone's got their own opinion, so it's hard to say. Now, let's take a look at some of the world's worst buildings.

The Torre Velasca

The Torre Velasca in Milan is in the centre of Milan(Italy). The tower, which went up in the 1950s, is about 100 metres tall. Its design is actually a modern representation(代表) of a traditional Lombard castle, where the lower parts were narrower than the upper parts.

The Mirador Building

The Mirador Building in Madrid(Spain)was created by Dutch studio MVRDV and the Spanish architect(建筑师)Blanca Lleó.The building, which is a block of flats, opened in 2005. There is a large rectangular(矩形的)hole in the upper part of it, which is used by the neighbourhood as a meeting area and playground.

The Prague TV Tower

The Prague TV Tower is in Prague(the capital of the Czech Republic). It stands 216 metres high and looks a bit like a tall, thin space ship. Prague is famous for its architectural beauty, so when the tower was put up in 1985 by architect Vaclav Aulicky and engineer Jiri Kozak, many felt it didn't fit in.

The Longaberger Basket Company

The Longaberger Basket Company building is in Newark, Ohio(USA). The office block was opened in 1997 and looks like a very large basket. It's got seven floors and two handles(把手)at the top. The handles weigh about 150 tons. It may not be the ugliest building in the world but it's certainly one of the most unusual.

【1】According to the text, the Torre Velasca________.

A. was created by Blanca LleóB. is similar to a Lombard castle

C. has a history of over 100 yearsD. is taller than the Prague TV Tower

【2】Which of the following buildings might be the Mirador Building?

A. B.

C. D.

【3】When the Prague TV tower was put up，many people________.

A. thought little of itB. liked it very much

C. felt that it might fall down easilyD. thought that it was totally useless

【题目】A Teenage Inventor

The world could be one step closer to quick and inexpensive Ebola detection thanks to a teenager from Connecticut.

Olivia Hallisey, a junior at Greenwich High School, was awarded $50,000 in the Google Science Fair for her new method that detects Ebola, a virus that causes bleeding from different parts of the body and usually causes death. Olivia’s method is to ask patients to put their saliva (唾液) onto a testing card. The card changes color if the person is catching Ebloa. Present Ebloa tests take up to 12 hours and cost $1,000. Olivia’s method, however, can be done just in 30 minutes for about $25. Besides, the sample (样本) doesn’t have to be put in a refrigerator thanks to the silk material Olivia uses to produce the testing cards.

Olivia was inspired to deal with this global problem after watching the news that more than 10,000 people died from Ebola in West Africa. She was particularly worried about the fact that, while the acts of involvement can improve survival rates, present detection methods are costly, time-consuming and require complex tools. Olivia got help from her science research teacher. She drew out directions from past research, and figured out detection systems that have proven to work with other diseases, including Lyme disease and yellow fever.

“What affects one country affects everyone,” Olivia told CNBC. “We have to work together to find answers to the huge challenges which cause harm to the global health.” The Connecticut’s teen, who hopes to become a doctor one day, was named the Google Science Fair winner in the competition of 20 competitors from across the globe. The fair is open to young people between the ages of 13 and 18 in most countries.

Olivia hopes her success will inspire other girls interested in science and computers. “I would just encourage girls to try it in the beginning, and remind them that they don’t have to feel naturally drawn or feel like they have a special talent for maths or science,” she told CNBC, “but just really look at something they are interested in and then think how to improve something or make it more enjoyable or relate it to their interests.”

【1】According to the passage, present Ebola detection methods ______.

A. must use a large amount of samples

B. may detect other deadly viruses as well

C. have proven to be ineffective in practice

D. require samples to be kept in refrigerators

【2】What can we learn about Olivia’s method?

A. Time-consuming. B. Cheap.

C. Complex. D. Out-of-date.

【3】What does the underlined word “drawn” in Paragraph 5 probably mean？

A. Attracted. B. Controlled.

C. Admitted. D. Exposed.

【4】The Google Science Fair is intended for ______.

A. students B. doctors

C. inventors D. scientists

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Maria, a 91-year-old woman, has an unbelievable experience last week. A group of thieves broke in her house but took nothing away with them. Maria recalled that the windows were broken and that all her box were opened, but nothing was missing. Instead, she found a handwritten note on the table that was said, “This is help you to get by.” Beside the note there was some money. It seemed that the thieves realized how poor Maria lived and decided not to take something—but to help. One policeman who has been working for 40 years is surprising by this event too. Later Maria kept the note received from her friendly thieves or used the money to buy sweets for his great grandchildren.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Sunday afternoon, I went shopping with my nephew. He is a 8yearold boy with big eyes and black hair. Because his parents was very busy, they had no time to take care him. Therefore, they asked me to look after her over the weekend. We bought some vegetable and fruit in the supermarket. I also bought him a toy, that he loved very much. On our way back home, he offers to help me with the bags. Seeing this lovely and happy boy, and I couldn't help think of my childhood. How unforgettably a time it was!

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