Health and climate scientists have mapped how climate change affects different parts of the world in different ways. The scientists point to the fact that changes in the past thirty years may, have been affecting human health. Possible effects include more deaths from extreme(极度的) heat or cold, more storms and more crop failures in dry periods.

The health and climate scientists recently estimated(估计) that climate changes caused by human activity lead to more than one hundred and fifty thousand deaths each year. Cases of sickness are estimated at five million. And the W.H.O. says the numbers could rise quickly by the year of 2003.

Jonathan Patz of an environmental institute led the study. Professor Patz points out that climate scientists connected global warming with the heat that killed thousands in Europe in August, 2003. But he says poor countries least responsible(对……负责) for the warming are most in danger from the health effects of higher temperatures.

Professor Patz says areas in greatest danger include southern and eastern Africa and coastlines along the Pacific and Indian oceans. Also, large cities experience what scientists call a "heat island"effect that can make conditions worse.

Representatives(代表) from about two hundred countries hold a meeting in Canada, to discuss climate change. The ten-day meeting ends on December 9th. It is the first such United Nations meeting since the Kyoto Protocol(京都议定书) took effect earlier this year. The agreement aims to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) and other heat-trapping(吸热的) gases sent off into the air.

1.Who is Jonathan Patz?

A.A scientist responsible for the climate change.

B.A scientist in charge of the study of the climate change.

C.A professor interested in the climate change.

D.A professor who is a representative from an African country.

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Climate changes affect different parts of the world in the same way.

B.The ten-day meeting is the first United Nations meeting on climate change.

C.The Kyoto Protocol aims to make smaller the amount of heat-trapping gases into the air.

D.Poor countries are responsible for the global warming.

3.Possible effects from the climate changes include the following EXCEPT ______.

A.crop failures

B.storms

C.more deaths from overheat

D.air pollution

4.According to the health and climate scientists, climate changes have been caused by ______.

A.dry weather

B.cold weather

C.human activities

D.storms

5.We can infer from the passage that ______.

A.climate changes are having a bad effect on human’s health

B.Professor Patz leads the study of climate changes

C.a "heat island"effect large cities experience makes the matter worse

D.rich countries are most responsible for climate changes

 

Health and climate scientists have mapped how climate change affects different parts of the world in different ways. The scientists point to the fact that changes in the past thirty years may, have been affecting human health. Possible effects include more deaths from extreme(极度的) heat or cold, more storms and more crop failures in dry periods.
The health and climate scientists recently estimated(估计) that climate changes caused by human activity lead to more than one hundred and fifty thousand deaths each year. Cases of sickness are estimated at five million. And the W.H.O. says the numbers could rise quickly by the year of 2003.
Jonathan Patz of an environmental institute led the study. Professor Patz points out that climate scientists connected global warming with the heat that killed thousands in Europe in August, 2003. But he says poor countries least responsible(对……负责) for the warming are most in danger from the health effects of higher temperatures.
Professor Patz says areas in greatest danger include southern and eastern Africa and coastlines along the Pacific and Indian oceans. Also, large cities experience what scientists call a "heat island"effect that can make conditions worse.
Representatives(代表) from about two hundred countries hold a meeting in Canada, to discuss climate change. The ten-day meeting ends on December 9th. It is the first such United Nations meeting since the Kyoto Protocol(京都议定书) took effect earlier this year. The agreement aims to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) and other heat-trapping(吸热的) gases sent off into the air.

  1. 1.

    Who is Jonathan Patz?

    1. A.
      A scientist responsible for the climate change.
    2. B.
      A scientist in charge of the study of the climate change.
    3. C.
      A professor interested in the climate change.
    4. D.
      A professor who is a representative from an African country.
  2. 2.

    Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

    1. A.
      Climate changes affect different parts of the world in the same way.
    2. B.
      The ten-day meeting is the first United Nations meeting on climate change.
    3. C.
      The Kyoto Protocol aims to make smaller the amount of heat-trapping gases into the air.
    4. D.
      Poor countries are responsible for the global warming.
  3. 3.

    Possible effects from the climate changes include the following EXCEPT ______.

    1. A.
      crop failures
    2. B.
      storms
    3. C.
      more deaths from overheat
    4. D.
      air pollution
  4. 4.

    According to the health and climate scientists, climate changes have been caused by ______.

    1. A.
      dry weather
    2. B.
      cold weather
    3. C.
      human activities
    4. D.
      storms
  5. 5.

    We can infer from the passage that ______.

    1. A.
      climate changes are having a bad effect on human’s health
    2. B.
      Professor Patz leads the study of climate changes
    3. C.
      a "heat island"effect large cities experience makes the matter worse
    4. D.
      rich countries are most responsible for climate changes

 

Health and climate scientists have mapped how climate change affects different parts of the world in different ways. The scientists point to the fact that changes in the past thirty years may, have been affecting human health. Possible effects include more deaths from extreme heat or cold, more storms and more crop failures in dry periods.

      The health and climate scientists recently estimated that climate changes caused by human activity lead to more than one hundred and fifty thousand deaths each year. Cases of sickness are estimated at five million. And the W.H.O. says the numbers could rise quickly by the year of 2003.

      Jonathan Patz of an environmental institute led the study. Professor Patz points out that climate scientists connected global warming with the heat that killed thousands in Europe in August, 2003. But he says poor countries least responsible for the warming are most in danger from the health effects of higher temperatures.

      Professor Patz says areas in greatest danger include southern and eastern Africa and coastlines along the Pacific and Indian oceans. Also, large cities experience what scientists call a “heat island” effect that can make conditions worse.

      Representatives from about two hundred countries hold a meeting in Canada, to discuss climate change. The ten-day meeting ends on December 9th. It is the first such United Nations meeting since the Kyoto Protocol (京都议定书) took effect earlier this year. The agreement aims to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and other heat-trapping (吸热的) gases sent off into the air.

1.Who is Jonathan Patz?

     A. A scientist responsible for the climate change.

     B. A scientist in charge of the study of the climate change.

     C. A professor interested in the climate change.

     D. A professor who is a representative from an African country.

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

       A. Climate changes affect different parts of the world in the same way.

       B. The ten-day meeting is the first United Nations meeting on climate change.

       C. The Kyoto Protocol aims to make smaller the amount of heat-trapping gases into the air.

       D. Poor countries are responsible for the global warming.

3.Possible effects from the climate changes include the following EXCEPT ______.

       A. air pollution                                          B. storms      

       C. more deaths from overheat                  D. crop failures     

4.According to the health and climate scientists, climate changes have been caused by ______.

       A. dry weather                                         B. cold weather      

     C. human activities                                   D. storms

5.We can infer from the passage that ______.

       A. climate changes are having a bad effect on human’s health

       B. Professor Patz leads the study of climate changes

       C. a “heat island” effect large cities experience makes the matter worse

       D. rich countries are most responsible for climate changes

 

Complete the passage with the words in the box. There is one extra word.

A. truly    B. leave    C. give up      D. breathtaking    E. approaching

F. goal     G. worth   H. opportunity   I. exhausting      J. naturally

A few years ago, I went hiking with my older sister, Mary, and her friend, Jonathan. Our   1   was to reach the tip of the mountain so we could see the beautiful view. The hike was   2   and the heat drained our energy. As we were   3   the summit, through the treetops we could see the valley below. The sight at that point was   4  impressive. Jason was satisfied with the view and suggested we turn back. Jessi and I insisted we keep going so we could make it to the top, but Jason decided not to continue. When we finally reached our destination, the whole view was   5  . The view from the summit gave us a 360 degree advantageous point of the entire area, which was much more incredible than the limited view Jason had where he stopped. It was well   6   the extra effort. What is the point of this story? Set your goals and never settle for less than what you can achieve!

As we   7   high school to go forward with our lives, we will each have our own mountains to climb. All of us will face different challenges and struggles. We all have the   8   to set new goals and to achieve them. As we continue in life, we must remember that if we succeed, we must not be proud. If we fail, we must not   9  . If we face adversity (逆境), we must trust that there is always a way through it. If we experience prosperity, we must never forget those who are not so fortunate.

As graduates, we have already proven we can achieve important goals. Let’s go forward, set new goals and never settle for less than what we can achieve.

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