[题目] Here we have some amazing plans for your travelling. Come and have a look!Perth to Broome overlandRunning: February 1 through April 30Activities:· Explore the Pinnacles Desert· Sandboard down t 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】 Here we have some amazing plans for your travelling. Come and have a look!

Perth to Broome overland

Running: February 1 through April 30

Activities:

· Explore the Pinnacles Desert

· Sandboard down the sand dunes of Jurien Bay

· Discover the diverse scenery at Kalbarri National Park

· Visit the rare and beautiful Shell Beach

· Make friends with the dolphins at Monkey Mia

· Relax and explore at Coral Bay

Price: ＄1100

What’s included: Accommodation, expert guide, meals, transport (coach, trails).

Not included: International flights; insurance.

Adelaide to Alice Springs tour

Running: May 5 through August 28

Activities:

· See Australia’s incredible Lake Eyre

· Explore beautiful stones in Coober Pedy

· Visit a Kangaroo orphanage

· Experience Australia’s red center, Uluru

Price: ＄850

What’s included: Accommodation, expert guide, meals, transport.

Not included: International flights; insurance

Brisbane to Cairns adventure

Running: October 1 through December 20

Activities:

· Walk through rainforests and relax on beaches

· Explore Fraser Island with a jeep ride

· Watch the sun set as you sail the Whitsundays Islands

· Make life-long bonds and party the night away in the town Cairns

· Go diving on the Great Barrier Reef

Price: ＄1200

What’s included: Accommodation, expert guide, meals, transport (air-conditioned coach with WiFi in most regions)

Not included: International flights; insurance; other activities

Ultimate Oz tour

Running: November 1 through December 10

Activities:

· Enjoy a bonfire party, beachside

· Take on a Sydney Harbor boat cruise

· Try your hand at sandboarding

· Go to a Sydney pub

Price: ＄920

What’s included: Accommodation, expert guide, meals, transport

Not included: International flights; insurance

【1】What can you do only on Adelaide to Alice Springs tour?

A.Walk through a rainforest.

B.Play with dolphins.

C.Visit a kangaroo orphanage.

D.Go sandboarding.

【2】How is the Brisbane to Cairns trip different from the others?

A.Tourists may go diving.

B.Tourists can party on the beach.

C.It offers the highest price.

D.It has the longest travel time.

【3】Which is included in the fees of all the tours?

A.Accommodation and insurance.

B.Expert guides and transport.

C.Meals and international flights.

D.WiFi service and expert guides.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】B

【解析】

本文是应用文，介绍几条旅行线路的具体情况。

【1】细节理解题。根据Adelaide to Alice Springs tour部分中Activities的介绍，“Visit a Kangaroo orphanage”是只有“Adelaide to Alice Springs tour”线路才有的活动。故选C项。

【2】细节理解题。比较四个旅游线路的价格，“Perth to Broome overland”线路的价格是“Price: ＄1100”；“Adelaide to Alice Springs tour” 线路的价格是“Price: ＄850”；“Brisbane to Cairns adventure”线路的价格是“Price: ＄1200”；“Ultimate Oz tour”线路的价格是“Price: ＄920”。可以看出，“Brisbane to Cairns adventure”线路的价格最高。故选C项。

【3】细节理解题。比较四条旅行线路介绍中的“What’s included”，可以看出，都包括了“expert guide”和“transport”两项。故选B项。

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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As we all know, Mark Twain leads an adventurous life. He left the school early. As an adolescent, he was determined to make her fortune, so he set off New Orleans. However, when he reached New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to finding there were no boats for South America, when he could get rich quick. Forced to change his plans, he worked for several year as a pilot on a steamboat. Later he became a journalist and begin to write stories about life on the river. Twain’s vivid and often amused descriptions of life on the river became popular, making him one of America’s greatest writers.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Clowns (小丑)are almost everywhere in popular culture. But what they represent 【1】(change) a lot over the past 400 years.

Clowns began appearing in 【2】 form we recognize today in European theaters in the 17th century. With brightly colored clothes, big red noses and colorful faces, clowns tried every means to act foolish or play tricks 【3】 (make) the audience laugh.

Clowns became popular in the US in the 1960s. A happy clown 【4】 (choose) by McDonald's to appear in its advertisements. Today, as we know, that company mascot (吉祥物)， Ronald McDonald, is world famous.

However, the image of a happy clown is largely an American creation. In other cultures, the clown character is not 【5】 (necessary) good. One example is “Mr. Punch”, who was popular in British and French theaters during the 1700s. While Mr. Punch was funny, he was also violent, often 【6】 (hit) his wife during the show, 【7】 gave rise to the name of “bad clowns”. Even today, in the eyes of some people, clowns are evil (邪恶的)and 【8】 (frighten).

Of course, there are different voices. Some people think clowns are positive, creative and imaginative. They bring people 【9】 (please) and laughter. That's 【10】 attracts people, especially children, to clowns. They believe that as long as there are children in the world, there will be a future for clowns.

【题目】 A breathtaking trick potentially left over from our ancestors might be found in us — the ability to sense oxygen through our skin.

Amphibians, animals such as frogs that can live both on land and in water, have long been known to be capable of breathing through their skin. In fact, the first known lungless frog that breathes only through its skin was discovered recently in the rivers of Borneo.

Now the same oxygen sensors found in frog skins and in the lungs of mammals (哺乳动物) have unexpectedly been discovered in the skin of mice.

“No one had ever looked,” explained Randall Johnson, a biologist researcher.

Mice and frogs are quite distant relatives, so the fact they have these molecules (分子) in common in their skin suggests they might well be found in the skin of other mammals, such as humans.

“We have no reason to think that they are not in the skin of people too,” Johnson said.

These molecules not only detect oxygen, but help increase levels of vital red blood cells, which carry oxygen around the body. Normal mice breathing in air that is 10 percent oxygen—a dangerously low level similar to conditions at the top of Mount Everest, and about half that of air at sea level. However, mice that had the oxygen sensor HIF-1a genetically removed from their skin failed to produce this hormone (荷尔蒙) even after hours of such low oxygen.

These findings, if they hold true in humans, suggest one could raise the level of oxygen circulating inside the body. This could help treat lung diseases and disorders such as anemia (贫血症) without injecting drugs, which make up a multibillion-dollar market, Johnson said.

Athletes also often try to get more oxygen delivered to their muscles in order to improve their performance. They often do this by training at high altitudes or in low-oxygen tents. The new study suggests they might want to expose their skin as well as breathing in low-oxygen air to improve their performance. “It’s hard to say what exactly might be done, however—there’s a lot we don’t know yet,” Johnson explained.

The scientists detailed their findings in the April 18 issue of the journal Cell.

【1】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Johnson believes that Oxygen sensors also exist in human skin.

B.People have to surf the Internet to read detailed findings.

C.It has been proved that these findings help treat lung diseases.

D.It has long been expected oxygen sensors exist in mice’s skin.

【2】One of the functions of the molecules mentioned above is _______.

A.carrying oxygen around the bodyB.improving athletes’ performance

C.detecting oxygenD.increasing level of oxygen

【3】What is Johnson’s attitude to the application of the findings to the athletes’ training?

A.NegativeB.Doubting

C.PositiveD.Hesitating

【4】The best title of the passage may be _______.

A.Great Findings Benefits Athletes A Lot

B.Frogs And Mice Are Distant Relatives

C.First Known Animal Breathes Through Skin

D.Humans Might Sense Oxygen Through Skin

【题目】为积极推进校园文化建设，学校向学生征集“金点子”。假如你是李华，请给学校校园文化建设负责人王老师写一封信，提一个“金点子”井简述理由。

注意:

1.词数80左右，开头已为你写好；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr. Wang,

Hearing that our school is asking for students' ideas in order to promote the campus cultural construction,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sailing home, Henry, 【1】 American businessman, found himself 【2】 (carry) out to sea by a strong wind. When he was just about to give himself up, he 【3】 (spot) by a ship and so he landed in London 【4】 accident. Hungry and alone, he walked on the streets of the city when he was 【5】 (expect) called into a mansion, where two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told him not to open it until two o’clock of the day. Not 【6】 (know) it was a million pound bank note, Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him because he was in 【7】 (rag) and looked depressed. Then, to the surprise of everybody, he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal. On 【8】 (see) the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their 【9】 (good) to please Henry. Don’t you think it’s 【10】 most incredible tale in the world?

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What does Jane want to do?

A.Apply for a job.B.Attend Mrs.Smith's class.C.Study in this university.

【2】What will Mrs.Smith do next?

A.Give lessons.B.Go to her office.C.Have a talk with Jane.

【题目】Northern California’s national parks appear pure and clean, almost untouched. But scientists are finding that there is more to this wild area than one can see. Even in the deep forests and on the mountain tops, animals may be poisoned by pesticides (杀虫剂) used in valley farms far below.

Researchers with the United States Geological Survey (美国地质勘探局) are working late into the night. They are searching for and catching frogs in the mountains of the Sierra Nevada. The Pacific chorus frog (拟蝗蛙) breeds in the high mountains just as the snow melts. The pools basically fill with meltwater, and as soon as the ponds melt the chorus frogs begin breeding there. Some Pacific chorus frogs in the mountains of California have tested positive for farming pesticides.

Gary Fellers is a researcher who once worked for the USGS. He and other team members are collecting the frogs to test them for agricultural poisons. No one farms in these forested national parks. However, winds carry chemicals from the Central Valley farming area into the mountains.

Kelly Smalling was the lead writer of the USGS study. “The decline of amphibians (两栖动物) has been documented for decades and decades. Some populations have gone extinct. And why these populations are declining is still a mystery.” Ms. Smalling says pesticides could be harming frogs and other amphibians.

The researchers tested pond water and soil from the bottom of the ponds. They were clean or almost free of pesticides. But tests on the bodies of the frogs showed the presence of 12 agricultural pesticides.

The concentration on the frog becomes greater than the concentration that is present on the water or some other part of the environment. Kelly Smalling says the next step is to find a way to deal with the pollution. “The first thing we need to do is understand how these chemicals that we’re finding harm the frogs. We have to understand the problem before we can fix it.”

【1】Animals in Northern California’s national parks ________.

A. are well protected

B. are killed by air pollution

C. are harmed by pesticides

D. will be sent to the farms in the valley

【2】According to the text, the Pacific chorus frogs ________.

A. breed when it snows

B. are only found in the ocean

C. are studied by the scientists

D. are free from the farming pesticides

【3】What will the researchers do next?

A. Keep the pond clean.

B. Deal with the pollution.

C. Find new homes for the frogs.

D. Search for and catch the frogs.

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

A wealthy man and his son liked to collect rare works of art. They had everything in their collection, from Picasso to Raphael. They would often sit together and admire these great works of art.

When the Vietnam conflict broke out, the son went to war. Unfortunately he died in battle while rescuing another soldier. The father was in deep sorrow for his only son.

About a month later, just before Christmas, there was a knock at the door. A young man stood at the door with a large package in his hands. He said, "Sir, you don't know me, I am the soldier for whom your son gave his life." "He saved many lives that day, and he was carrying me to safety when a bullet struck him in the heart and killed him instantly." "He often talked about you, and your love of art." The young man held out this package. "I know this isn't much." "I'm not a great artist, but I think your son would have wanted you to have this."

The father opened the package. It was a picture of his son, painted by the young man. He stared in surprise at the way the soldier captured the personality of his son in the painting. The father was so drawn to the eyes that his own eyes welled with tears. He thanked the young man and offered to pay for the painting. "Oh, no sir, I could never repay what your son did for me. It's a gift."

The father hung the picture on the hall. Every time visitors came to his home he took them to see the portrait of his son before he showed them any of the other great works he had collected.

The man died a few months later. There was to be a great auction(拍卖) of his art collection. Many influential people gathered, excited over seeing the great paintings and having the opportunity to purchase one for their collection.

注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词；

3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

On the platform sat the painting of the son.

Paragraph 2:

Finally a voice came from the back of the room.

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