Question

阅读理解 　　Professor Martin's report says that children, who attend a number of different schools, because their parents have to move around the country, probably make slow progress in their studies．There are also signs, says Professor Martin, that an unusually large number of such children are mentally affected． 　　The professor says,“It's true, my personal feeling is that children should stay in one school．Our findings are based on research and not on any personal feelings that I or many assistants may have on the subject．” 　　Captain Thomas James, an Army lecturer for the past 20 years and himself a father of two, said,“I've never heard of such rubbish．Taking me for example, no harm is done to the education of my children, who change schools regularly－if they keep to the same system, as in our Army schools．In my experience－and I've known quite a few of them－Army children are as well adjusted as any others, if not more so．What the professor doesn't appear to appreciate is the fact that in such situation children will adapt(适应)much better than grown-ups．” 　　When this was put to Professor Martin, he said that at no time had his team suggested that all children were backward or mentally affected in someway, but simply that in their experience there was a clear tendency(倾向性)． 　　“Our findings show that while the very bright children can deal with regular changes without harming his or her general progress in studies, the majority of children suffer from constantly having to enter a new learning situation．” (1) Professor Martin's report suggests that ________． [　　] A． it may not be good for children to change schools too often B． parents should not move around the country C． the reason of children making slow progress is that they have changed schools D． more and more children are mentally affected (2) According to the passage, Professor Martin's personal feeling ________． [　　] A． is the opposite of what his report has shown B． is in a way supported by his research C． has played a big part in his research D． is based on the experience of own children (3) From the passage, we can conclude that Captain James' children ________． [　　] A． have been affected by changing schools B． go to ordinary state schools C． can get used to the Army school education D． discuss their education very well (4) About children and grown-ups, Captain James says that children ________． [　　] A． are generally well-adjusted B． are usually less experienced C． can adapt much more easily D． can deal with changes quickly (5) According to Professor Martin, ________ suffer from changing schools regularly． [　　] A． army children B． quite a few children C． bright children D． slow children

Answer 1

答案：1．A;2．B;3．C;4．C;5．B;
提示：

(1)	考查段落理解能力。第一段Martin教授就讲述了孩子经常换学校的害处。他讲了两点害处：第一，频繁换学校使孩子学习进步慢。第二，频繁换学校使孩子心理受影响。因此A是正确选项。
(2)	本篇文章的第二段是该题的解题依据。
(3)	考查段落理解能力。第三段是该题的解题依据。
(4)	该题根据第三段最后一句提供的信息。即“…children will adapt much better than grown-ups”。
(5)	考查对单句的理解。即对本篇短文最后一句的理解“…the majority of children suffer from constantly having to enter a new learning situation”。