题目内容

18.Freshmen anywhere may be nervous about university life.Here,three pieces of advice are for them.
Listen but don't be silent
The world is held in students'hand via smart phones.Thus,they may consider lecture listening less important.(36)BIt forces students to face the difficulties of training a deep
attentiveness.Unsurprisingly,students find it hard to speak out,ask questions or for points of clarification.They don't want to appear foolish or incapable.However,there is no such thing as a foolish question.Teachers are there to help you understand.This also goes for seminars and workshops.(37)D
Read and buy books
(38)E There're so many useful online sources today,but the habit of reading books,especially whole books,is something being lost.Buy your own books.There are many bargains to be found on used-book websites or through Amazon.Being a book lover and buyer will help any student get the most out of their education.
(39)A
As a student,you don't just have to learn to listen and become an active reader:you also have to become an academic writer.Written work at college level cannot be done at the last minute or in a rush.It takes time.Turn to your teachers.If they will read draft essays then make sure you can get feedback(反馈)ahead of the final submission.(40)G
Students who get feedback on their work always do better than those who do not.It is one
of the few educational laws that holds true in all cases.

A.Don't try to do it all the night before.
B.However,a lecture is a listening workout.
C.Thinking clearly cannot be done in a rush.
D.So train your ear,listen carefully,but don't be silent.
E.Reading is the most important thing that any student does.
F.Re-writing has proved to be the turning point in one's degree.
G.If they won't read drafts,then see them to run through your ideas.

分析 本文是针对大一新生对于大学生活的紧张情绪而提出的一些应对方法.要求学生要善于倾听、并且要积极表达自己的观点,不要保持沉默、害怕出丑;多读书、多写作,从老师那里听取建议或者意见等.

解答 BDEAG
36 B.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力.根据本建议的标题Listen but don't be silent可知,是谈论的要求大一新生要学会倾听但不要保持沉默,针对学生的观点they may consider lecture listening less important.紧接着提出相反的看法,即However,a lecture is a listening workout.;故选B.
37.D.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力.由前面几句的解释there is no such thing as a foolish question.Teachers are there to help you understand.This also goes for seminars and workshops.可得出结论So train your ear,listen carefully,but don't be silent.故选D.
38.E.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力.后面的内容几乎全部是谈论的当今阅读的重要性,应该对此引起大学生的重视,所以E.Reading is the most important thing that any student does.符合语境;故选E.
39.A.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力.根据Written work at college level cannot be done at the last minute or in a rush.It takes time.这部分的描述可知,本段主要叙述不仅要倾听,还要认真阅读以及精心写作,不要在最后才从事这些内容要花费时间逐一完善,所以A.Don't try to do it all the night before.符合该处语境;故选A.
40.G.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力.前面提到If they will read draft essays then make sure you can get feedback(反馈)ahead of the final submission那么接下来就是如果他们不看你的草稿,你要怎么办,所以If they won't read drafts,then see them to run through your ideas正符合这一要素;故选G.

点评 该题为综合填空题;做本题的关键在于对整篇文章的深入理解,弄清句与句之间以及句子与所在段落的关系;由于本文结构清晰,内容明确,所以在做本题时,可以根据每一部分的中心意思或根据上下句的内容,推测出空缺部分的意思;另外,还可以通过仔细阅读备选项,排除与本文无关的选项或找到与相应段落意义相关的选项.

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