题目内容
Five million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guidelines below.
Camping
To protect the park, camping is allowed only within permitted campgrounds. Permits are required for overnight camping at the North Rim. Advance booking can be received by mail. Please write: Information Center, P. O. Box 129, Grand Canyon, AZ 86023
Fires
Because of the extreme fire danger, campfires are not allowed except at Mather and Desert View campgrounds. Collection of firewood is not allowed either.
Hiking(远足)
Please stay on permitted paths. If you don’t do so, you may destroy desert plants. Pack out what you pack in, so you leave no signs of your visit. It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists.
Weather
The weather at Grand Canyon can change very quickly. With so much rock, lightning(闪电)causes a particular danger during sudden summer storms. These storms also frequently bring floods inside valleys, a danger to hikers. Watch the skies and check daily weather reports.
Wildlife
Do not feed park wildlife. There have been a few cases at Grand Canyon National Park where deer were purposely shot because they ate plastic bags that left them sick and weak. Hungry deer can be a danger and have kicked and bitten visitors at Grand Canyon. Some other animals will also beg and bite. For your own safety and the well-being of the animals, please do not feed wildlife, no matter how gentle they may appear.
【小题1】 What can you do first if you want to go camping?
| A．Know the permitted paths. | B．Book campgrounds in advance. |
| C．Make sure not to make a fire. | D．Stop at Mather and Desert View. |
| A．keep everything out of campgrounds | B．take away everything you bring in |
| C．carry all the necessary food | D．look after your personal belongings |
| A．They ate wrong things and became very ill. |
| B．They were a danger to other gentle animals. |
| C．They begged food from visitors. |
| D．They kicked and bit visitors. |
| A．To provide travel information. | B．To report some recent news. |
| C．To teach tourists hiking skills. | D．To introduce the wildlife. |
【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】A
解析试题分析：本文是给那些到Grand Canyon旅行的人的一些指导意见，包括宿营，远足以及要注意的天气和野生动物等等方面的具体信息。
【小题1】B 细节题。根据文章第二段Permits are required for overnight camping at the North Rim. Advance booking can be received by mail.可知事先预定是必要的。故B正确。
【小题2】B 推理题。根据Pack out what you pack in, so you leave no signs of your visit. It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists.划线句的后一句you leave no signs of your visit.不留下你来访的痕迹，说明你要把所有的东西都带走。故B正确。
【小题3】A 细节题。根据文章最后一段There have been a few cases at Grand Canyon National Park where deer were purposely shot because they ate plastic bags that left them sick and weak.可知这些鹿被射杀是因为他们吃错了东西，故A正确。
【小题4】A 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段Five million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guidelines below.可知本文是给那些到Grand Canyon旅行的人的一些指导。故A正确。
考点：考查信息筛选类短文阅读
点评：本文是给那些到Grand Canyon旅行的人的一些指导意见。文本所给信息非常丰富，要求考生从中选出适合题目要求的信息。解此类题目时，考生可以先阅读题目和选项，了解具体要求，然后再仔细阅读文章，认真筛选甄别，这样的阅读就有的放矢，可以大大提高阅读的速度和效率。
