题目内容

3．Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a rela difference in someone's life？If yes，don't care about sex or age!Come and join us，then you'll make it!
Position：Volunteer Social Care Assistant （No Pay with Free Meals）
Place：Manchester
Hours：Part Time
We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives!Only 4days left．Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!
Role：
You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives．You will help them to develop new skills．You will help them to protect their rights and their safety．But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued．
Skills and Experience Required：
You will have the right values and great listening skills．You will be honest and patient．You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you'll have to help those people with different learning disabilities．Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you．

33．The purpose of the text is toD．
A．leave a note           
B．send an invitation
C．present a document          
D．carry an advertisement
34．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1mean？A
A．You'll make others'lives more meaningful with this job．
B．You'll arrive home just in time from this job．
C．You'll earn a good salary from this job．
D．You'll succeed in getting this job．
35．The volunteers'primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilitiesD．
A．to get some financial support   
B．to properly protect themselves
C．to learn some new living skills  
D．to realize their own importance．

分析 本文属于广告类文体．主要内容是招募愿意帮助有学习障碍的志愿工作者．在广告中提到了招募的志愿者的职位是Volunteer Social Care Assistant，志愿者将要工作的时间，地点，待遇（没有报酬但是提供免费饭菜），以及对申请人员的具体要求和工作内容，同时要求志愿者需要有爱心，而且有类似的工作经验的人会优先录用．

解答 33-35 DAD
33．答案D．考查推理判断．文章开头Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a rela differencein someone's life？If yes，don't care about sex or age!Come and join us，then you'll make it!，以自问自答的方式向人们发出号召，让人们参与到志愿活动中，然后在下文详细介绍了志愿者工作的地点、时间、任务、要求等，由此可知文章主要目的是宣传这项工作，故答案选D．
34．答案A．考查词义猜测．在文章开头作者提出问题：你希望通过你的工作而使别人的生活有所改变吗？然后鼓励人们加入进来，由此判断加入进来后就会实现自己的愿望，即通过自己的工作让别人的生活更加有意义，故答案选A．此题易误选答案为D，make it 意思是"成功地做到或得到"因为开头作者只是问读者是否想获得工作中的满足感，而没有提出这是一份工作招聘信息，所以D选项错误．
35．答案D．考查细节理解．根据文章倒数第二段内容：But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued 可知志愿者们除了帮助保护智障患者的安全外，最重要的任务就是让那些被帮助的人感到自身的价值和重要性，故答案选D．

点评 学生需要认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断．

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13．Some young people have become disappointed with how commercialized Christmas has become．As a result，they try to break with established traditions．What do they do to get more out of Christmas？
Ways of celebrating
       By booking a short holiday abroad they can escape winter weather．OK，so flying to warm countries is great for those who live in cold winter climates．But how do you celebrate Christmas when your year-round climate is warm，or even hot？
        In California，Santa Claus arrives on a surfboard，wearing an unusual red wetsuit．As long as he comes bearing presents，Surfing Santa would probably be welcome anywhere．
        In Australia，many young people enjoy the warm weather with a beach barbecue and cold beer．In recent years，Bondi Beach has become an attraction for overseas visitors to gather and celebrate．It's not uncommon for numbers to reach 40，000 on Christmas day．
Gift giving
        We all know the feeling：you receive the kind of gift that you wouldn't choose for yourself in a million years．But you have to bear it pretending that you love your new present．
        To avoid this experience，many people give gift vouchers（购物礼券）at Christmas．With this，the receivers can buy whatever they want．
        Digital and electronic goods feature highly on many young people's Christmas wish lists．Not surprisingly，then，the Guardian's top gifts for modern young people are：
        Apple's iPad：The iPad is probably one of the hottest items of the year．However you look at it，almost everybody wants one．
        Digital Cameras：Christmas is the perfect time to give this gift that can help you to catch those special seasonal memories．Digital cameras are not as expensive as they used to be，either．You can take a bargain for as little as $100．
TitleCelebrating in new ways
Situation☆Being（76）disappointedwith the commercialized performances．
☆Breaking the established（77）traditions．
Ways to celebrate（78）Christmas☆Flying to warm places to（79）escapethe cold winter．
☆（80）Welcomingthe surfing Santa in California．
☆Enjoying a barbecue on the（81）attractive/crowded/popularBondi Beach in Australia．
（82）Giftsfor giving☆Giving vouchers to avoid a gift that may not be （83）wanted/liked/loved．
☆Buying a（84）hotitem-an iPad．
☆Choosing a（85）cheapdigital camera．
14．Identity theft （身份盗用） is one of the fastest-growing crimes．Identity theft is a crime in which your personal information is stolen by someone and is used in an illegal way．When your identity is stolen，the thief often does fraud （诈骗） with that．（36）BAnd you have to be responsible for the traffic accidents he causes．
Why is identity theft becoming so common？（37）GAnd the wealth of personal details people post on social networks such as Facebook also makes it easier for identity thieves to obtain personal information．
Many people are not aware of the problems caused by this crime．They wake up from their carefree attitude only when they become a victim and suffer the damages caused by this crime．（38）DAnd this is why it is important that every person should become cautious when using the Internet．The following tips may prevent you from identity theft．
First，make sure your computer has an updated anti-virus and firewall system installed．Second，only enter your credit card details on secure sites，or websites that you've used before．Third，（39）F Your date of birth，names of schools attended，phone number or the names of your parents are often required to verify （证明） an identity，and thieves can use this information too．Fourth，avoid sharing files as this gives other people access to your hard drive．Fifth，never open suspicious e-mails from unknown source．Last but not least，create complex passwords using a combination of numbers and keyboard symbols．（40）C

A．There is one solution to the problem．
B．He may borrow money from the bank in your name．
C．And change your passwords on a regular basis．
D．There is no cure for identity theft except prevention．
E．You must pay off all your debts ahead of time．
F．Avoid giving away too much personal information on social networking sites．
G．The popularity of the Internet and computers provides a gateway （出入口） for the identity theft．
11．Your house may have an effect on your figure．Experts say the way you design your home could play a rol e in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off．You can make your environment work for you instead of against you．Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan．
Open the curtains and turn up the lights．Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less self-conscious（难为情） when they're in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food．If your home doesn't have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightness．
Mind the colors．Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites．In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room．Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us less hungry．So when it's time to repaint，go blue．
Don't forget the clock-or the radio．People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals．Begin keeping track of the time，and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes．And while you're at it，actually sit down to eat．If you need some help slowing down，turning on relaxing music．It makes you less likely to rush through a meal．
Downsize the dishes．Big serving bowls and plants can easily make us fat．We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate．When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake（摄入） jumps by 14 percent．And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass．
21．The text can help those who care aboutB．
A．their home                     B．their body shape
C．house buying                   D．healthy diets
22．A home environment in blue can help peopleA．
A．feel less hungry                 B．feel more hungry
C．burn less calories                D．burn more calories
23．What are people advised to do at mealtimes？C
A．Eat quickly                     B．Play fast music
C．Use smaller spoons．D．Turn down the lights
24．What can be a suitable title for the test？A
A．Is Your Hours Making You Fat？
B．Ways of Losing Weight
C．Is Your Home Environment Relaxing？
D．Effects of Healthy Diet
25．The passage is probably taken from an EnglishD？
A．story book         B．grammar book         C．advertisement       D．magazine．
18．（26）Gand you probably think you will never be a top student．This is not necessarily so，however．Any one can become a better student if he or she wants to．Here's how：
  Plan your time carefully．When planning your work，you should make a list of things that you have to do．After making this list，you should make a schedule of your time．First your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc．Then decide a good，regular time for studying．（27）BA weekly schedule may not solve all your problems，but it will force you realize what is happening to your time．
Find a good place to study．Look around the house for a good study area．Keep this space，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room，free of everything but study materials．No games，radios，or television．When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject．
Make good use of your time in class．（28）AListening carefully in class means less work later．Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says．
Study regularly．When you get home from school，go over your notes，review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read that material．（29）EIf you do these things regularly，the material will become more meaningful，and you'll remember it longer．
Develop a good attitude towards tests．The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject．They help you remember your new knowledge．The world won't end if you don't pass a test，so don't be over worried．
（30）CYou will probably discover many others after you have tried these．

A．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says．
B．Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment．
C．There are other methods that might help you with your studying．
D．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class．
E．This will help you understand the next class．
F．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard．
G．Maybe you are an average student．
8．A robot company wanted to test out a robot named Tony in Claire's house．（61）However，Claire didn't agree at first，especially as her husband would be away for some time．She （62）felt（feel）    alarmed at the sight of Tony because he seemed（63）more（much） like a human than a machine．He was tall and handsome although his facial（64）expression（express） never changed．
Tony promised to make her smarter and her home more elegant．Not（65）permitted（permit） to go out，Tony let Claire go into a jewellery store to buy a necklace alone．When the clerk was rude to her，she called Tony to help her out．（66）Unluckily（ lucky），Gladys Claffern，（67）whowas a rich and powerful woman，saw the whole thing．It was awful（68）to be discovered（discover） by her．Gladys thought she was having（69）anaffair．Tony managed to fix it by holding a party successfully and made Gladys and other women envy Claire．
Though Tony was clever，he would have to be rebuilt because we couldn't have women falling （70）in love with machines．
15．It's puzzling，isn't it？No matter where you try to tickle  （使人发痒）  yourself，even on the soles  （脚底）  of your feet or under your arms，you just can't．
To understand why，you need to know more about how your brain works．One of its main tasks is to try to make good guesses about what's going to happen next．While you're busy getting on with your life，walking downstairs or eating your breakfast，parts of your brain are always trying to predict the future．
Remember when you first learned how to ride a bicycle？At first，it took a lot of concentration to keep the handlebars steady and push the pedals （踏板）．But after a while，cycling became easy．Now you're not aware of the movements you make to keep the bike going．From experience，your brain knows exactly what to expect，so your body rides the bike automatically．Your brain is predicting all the movements you need to make．
You only have to think consciously about cycling if something changes---like if there's a strong wind or you get a flat tyre．When something unexpected happens like this，your brain is forced to change its predictions about what will happen next．If it does its job well，you'll adjust to the strong wind，leaning your body so you don't fall．
Why is it so important for our brains to predict what will happen next？It helps us make fewer mistakes and can even save our lives．For example，when a chief fireman sees a fire，he immediately makes decisions about how best to position his men．His past experiences help him foresee what might happen and choose the best plan for fighting the fire．His brain can instantly predict how different plans would work out，and he can rule out any bad or dangerous plans without putting his men at risk in real life．
So how does all this answer your question about tickling，kids？Because your brain is  always predicting your own actions，and how your body will feel，as a result，you cannot tickle yourself．Other people can tickle you because they can surprise you．You can't predict what their tickling actions will be．

32．We can infer from Paragraph 4thatC．
A．it's nothing serious to get a flat tyre．
B．weather changes can be predicted by brain．
C．prediction can be changeable and adaptable．
D．it's dangerous to cycle in the strong wind．
33．The phrase"rule out"in Paragraph 5probably means"D"．
A．make rules of
B．think about
C．carry on 
D．get rid of
34．What is the best title for this passage？B
A．The Secret of Cycling．
B．Why Can't I Tickle Myself？
C．How Does the Brain work？
D．The Importance of Prediction
35．The passage is probably taken fromA．
A．a science book for children
B．a guidebook for passengers
C．a scientific report for experts
D．a research paper for doctors．
12．The end of my sophomore（大学二年级） year was approaching．Mom called me at the dorm one evening during the last week of May．My summer break would be spent with grandma and grandpa，helping out around their farm．The arrangement made good sense to all the family．I wasn't fully convinced of that myself but guessed it was just one summer．Next year would be my little brother's turn．
I arrived late that afternoon．Grandma had fixed more food than the three of us could possibly eat．She loved me entirely too much．The next morning，Grandpa fixed breakfast for the two of us．He told me Grandma had tired herself out yesterday and was going to rest in bed a little longer．I made a mental note to myself to not ask her to do things for me while I was there．I was there to help，not be a burden．
Weeks passed．I gradually settled into a routine of daily work with Grandpa．In the evenings I usually read or talked with Grandma．She never grew tired of hearing about college or anything I was involved in．She told me stories about her childhood，family and the early years after she and Grandpa had married．
The last Saturday in June，Grandpa suggested going fishing．We hadn't expected what we saw when we got to the pond that morning：One of the swans（天鹅） was dead．Grandpa had given the pair of swans to Grandma on their 50th anniversary．"Why don't we see about buying another one，"I suggested，hoping the situation could somehow be righted．Grandpa thought for a few moments before answering．
He finally said，"no …it's not that easy，Bruce．You see，swans mate for life．"He raised his finger to point，holding the fishing pole in his other hand．"There's nothing we can do for the one that's left．He has to work it out for himself．"
A few days later，we drove by the pond while doing our morning check on the cows．We found the other swan lying near the same spot we had found the first one．It，too，was dead．
The month of July started with me and Grandpa putting up a new stretch of fence．Then July 12 came．That was the day Grandma passed away．Grandma had died suddenly that morning of a stroke．（中风） By the afternoon，my parents were there．The old house was soon crowded with relatives and Grandpa's friends．
The funeral（葬礼） was held the ne xt day．Grandpa had insisted on having it as soon as possible．On the second day after the funeral，Grandpa announced at the breakfast table，"This is a working farm．We have a lot of things to do．The rest of you should get back to your own lives．"Most of the family had already left，but this was Grandpa's way of telling the rest it was time for them to go home．My parents were the last to leave after lunch．
Grandpa was not a man who could outwardly express his grief（悲痛）around others，and we all worried about him．The rest of the summer flowed by．We stayed busy working．I thought there was something different about Grandpa but couldn't quite put my finger on it．
September was nearing，and part of me did not want to leave．I thought of skipping the fall semester and staying around a few more months．When I mentioned it，grandpa quickly told me that my place was back at college．
The day finally came for me to pack my car and leave．I shook his hand and chanced a hug．As I drove down the driveway，I saw him in the rearview mirror of my car．He waved to me and then walked to the farm gate to start the morning livestock check．
Mom called me at school on a stormy October day to tell me Grandpa had died．A neighbor had stopped by that morning for coffee and found him in the kitchen．He died of a stroke，the same as Grandma．At that moment，I understood what he'd clumsily tried to explain to me about the swan on that morning we fished together by the pond．
66．We can learn from Paragraph 1 thatA．
A．Bruce was not happy with his parents'arrangement
B．Bruce is eager to enjoy himself freely on the farm
C．Bruce regarded working on the farm as a rare chance
D．the brothers took turns to attend their grandparents
67．What did the writer think at the sight of the first dead swan？D
A．Grandma would be in deep sorrow over its death．
B．The living can do nothing for the dead．
C．The other was certain to die since swans mate for life．
D．Another swan should be bought in place of the dead one．
68．Grandpa quickly ignored the family after the funeral becauseA．
A．he tended to deal with grief in life b y himself
B．he made the assumption about the matter of life and death
C．he wanted to carry on with his farm work
D．he didn't want his normal life disturbed
69．By"I couldn't put my fingers on it"，the writer means thatB．
A．I was so busy that I couldn't give a hand to Grandpa
B．I couldn't tell exactly what was different about my Grandpa
C．I stayed busy working and couldn't keep Grandpa's company
D．I could do nothing to help him out of grief
70．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？D
A．Unforgettable Summer Break                           
B．Death of Swans
C．Everlasting Love Story                          
D．Mate for Life．
3．请根据下面提示，写一篇短文．词数不少于50．
You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim．Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so．

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