Question

5．Over the past five decades，Chinese sports fans（61）have attached  （attach）a lot of importance to gold medals while watching the Olympic Games．However，2016 Rio Olympic Games saw a （62）healthier   （health） and more relaxed attitude toward sportspeople than before，（63）fully （full） in line with the Olympic spirit．
China didn't win any gold medals on the first day．But，instead of （64）blaming （blame）the sportsmen and women that failed to finish on top of the podium，the （65）majority （major）of fans praised their efforts．
Defending champion Sun Yang failed（66）to win （win）the gold in the men's 400-meter freestyle．However，he received many words of comfort and understanding from Chinese sports fans，（67）who  had seen how hard he had worked．
Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans'hearts，even if she could only win a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final．（68）Her （she）fans on microblogging platform Sina Weibo have increased from 100，000（69）toover 6 million．Most sports fans showed their（70）appriciation （appreciate）of her straightforward character．

Answer 1

分析 在2016年的里约奥运会，中国的体育爱好者在观看奥运会时不再像以前那样非常重视金牌．他们更重视运动员的努力．

解答 61．have attached 考查时态，根据时间状语Over the past five decades在过去的五年中，应该与现在完成时连用．
62．healthier 考查形容词．more relaxed 与要填 的内容是并列关系，所以用形容词的比较级healthier．
63．fully 考查副词．句意：完全符合奥林匹克精神．此处用副词修饰介词短语in line with"一致，符合"．
64．blaming 考查非谓语．介词of 后跟动名词做宾语．
65．majority 考查固定短语．the majority of 是英语的固定搭配"大多数的"．
66．to win 考查固定短语．fail  to do 是英语的固定搭配"不能做某事，做某事不成功"．
67．who 考查定语从句．先行词是sports fans，在定语从句中做主语，所以用关系代词who 来引导．
68．Her 考查代词．Fu Yuanhui 是一个女运动员，所以用形容词性物主代词her．
69．to 考查固定搭配．from…，to…是英语的固定搭配"从…到…"，句意：从100，000到超过6亿，所以答案填to．
70．appreciation 考查名词．形容词性物主代词their后跟名词"对于她性热直爽的欣赏"．

点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．