Shopping in the United States changes a lot. About ninety years ago most people shopped in small stores that were owned by one person or a family. Women went from the bakery to the butcher’s to the grocer and on to the fruit and vegetable seller in order to get their food for the week. Then, about sixty years ago, supermarkets were born. In a supermarket, people could get all the different kinds of food they needed without going to different stores.

The next big change in shopping in the United States was the shopping mall. A shopping mall is a group of stores under one roof. Because malls allowed people to shop without worrying about the weather, they soon became very popular. The mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shopping. If you walk through a mall, you will see older people sitting, chatting and drinking coffee. Malls are places for teenagers to hang out. Many teens will often just “go to the mall” and spend time with their friends.

The recent change in American shopping was the superstore. Large chain stores such as Wal-Mart, Office Depot and Toys“R”Us have been built all across the United States. Because they are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller stores. Sometimes, when they are built near small towns, many of the small town stores have to close. They just cannot compete with their giant neighbors.

And now, online shopping is becoming more and more popular all over the States. People are too busy to go to the physical stores, so they go shopping over the Internet. Online shopping has lots of advantages. For instance, online stores are usually available 24 hours a day. Searching or browsing online shops can be faster than browsing the physical stores. While, online shopping also has its disadvantages. People are at higher risk of being cheated on the part of the merchant than in a physical store. And privacy of personal information may be let out.

Which of the following shows the right order of shopping development in the United States?

①small stores  ②superstores  ③shopping malls  ④shopping online     ⑤supermarkets

A. ①②③④⑤      B. ①⑤②③④      C. ②③④①⑤      D. ①⑤③②④

Which is the place for people to spend time with others according to the passage?

A. Small stores.     B. Shopping malls. C. Supermarkets.    D. Superstores.

Why can the superstores sell products at much lower prices?

A. Because they can buy goods at a reduction in price.

B. Because they are across the United States.

C. Because they sell all kinds of products people need.

D. Because they are built near small towns.

What’s the disadvantage of online shopping according to the passage?

A. Wasting time.           B. Fixed prices.

C. Leaking personal information.  D. No chance to do physical activities.

George selected his food in Value Mart carefully. He estimated he had ___36___ 80 cents today. He was pleased he had got good ___37___ for his money again.
At the exit, the freezing wind ___38___ him of his gloves. He was sure he was wearing them when entering the___39___. He made a search of his pockets. Then he thought they must have been ___40___ somewhere in the store. George had bought the black gloves for $35 ten years ago. They were leather, soft and durable. Until then, he had worn cheaper man-made material that never lasted long. His ___41___ to buy the gloves turned out to be good, which even ___42___ his position on the bus, as poorer passengers stared at him ___43___.
George re-entered the store. He followed the same ___44___ he had walked before, ___45___ at the bread counter, to the dairy section, the shelf where salt and sugar were placed. It did not take long to be ___46___ that the gloves were not there. His ___47___ grew heavier.“People have changed”,he ___48___ .“Years ago, if somebody ___49___ something lost, they would give it back.”
Yet he did not give up .This time he focused on the gloves on other shoppers’ ___50___ .Suddenly he ___51___ a lady nearby wearing a black pair of gloves. He said“Hi !”But when the surprised lady returned his ___52___, his eyes dropped to the floor, for the fingers of her gloves were too small for him.
Without gloves, he had to ___53___ his hands into his sleeves. Back home, George was ___54___. He could not do without gloves. George decided to buy another leather pair. But before that, he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any ___55___ his gloves hand been returned to the lost and found office. The girl looked into her drawer and took out a pair of men’s leather gloves.“Are they ?” 
“Yes ! Mine !”George shouted with joy.

【小题1】
A.hadB.wastedC.spentD.saved
【小题2】
A.qualityB.valueC.scoreD.number
【小题3】
A.informedB.warnedC.remindedD.remembered
【小题4】
A.storeB.counterC.flatD.square
【小题5】
A.forgottenB.takenC.droppedD.rejected
【小题6】
A.hopeB.decisionC.wishD.opportunity
【小题7】
A.pulledB.promotedC.reducedD.pushed
【小题8】
A.enviouslyB.angrilyC.sincerelyD.properly
【小题9】
A.roadB.entranceC.gateD.route
【小题10】
A.staringB.startingC.stoppingD.looking
【小题11】
A.relaxedB.ignoredC.convincedD.rushed
【小题12】
A.heartB.eyesC.legsD.body
【小题13】
A.exchangedB.discussedC.whisperedD.argued
【小题14】
A.picked outB.picked upC.made outD.made up
【小题15】
A.handsB.basketsC.pocketsD.fingers
【小题16】
A.preventedB.recognizedC.noticedD.cursed
【小题17】
A.angerB.greetingC.emotionD.description
【小题18】
A.spreadB.extendC.waveD.shrink
【小题19】
A.seriousB.proudC.upsetD.cautious
【小题20】
A.chanceB.probabilityC.meansD.terms

Anais Nin was a famous writer. Nin was born French-Cuban but lived in the United States in her later years of life till she died. Nin’s works had her relationships with authors,artists,and other figures as the main subject. Some of her writings were made into films. Nin was also a visiting lecturer in several colleges and promoted Women's Movement with her strong writings.
Anais Nin was born in France in 1903. Her father was a Spanish artist and a composer living in Cuba(古巴)where he met her mother, a French singer working in Cuba. As a child Nin was brought up in Spain. When her parents separated, Nin and her two brothers moved to New York with their mother. At the age of 16 Nin decided to give up studying and started to work as a dancer and model to reduce the financial burden on her mother so that her brothers could go on with their studies.
In 1923 Nin got married to her husband,Hugh Parker Guiler in Cuba. In 1924 Nin and Hugh moved to Paris where Hugh continued with his banking career and Nin started writing. Nin wrote her first book in print, D. H. Lawrence:An Unprofessional Study in 16 days. In 1939 Nin left Paris as it was a French government's request to its residents to leave Paris because of the coming war. Nin returned to New York with Hugh and sent her written books to Frances Steloff of the Gotham Book Mart in New York for safekeeping.
In 1931 Nin wrote her book Henry and June from the Unexpurgated Diary of Anais Nin. In 1936 Nin published House of Incest which was a 72-page fiction novel.
Nin also appeared and was a part of various films. In 1973 Anais Nin was awarded an honorary doctorate(荣誉博士学位)by the Philadelphia College of Art. In 1974 Nin was elected to the United States National Institute of Arts and Letters.
In 1977 Nin died in her Los Angeles home after battling with cancer for three years.
【小题1】What information can we get from Paragraph one?

A.Anais Nin was a native American.
B.Anais Nin started Women's Movement.
C.Anais Nin gave lectures in several colleges.
D.Anais Nin wrote mainly about her family life.
【小题2】Why did Nin and her husband move back to New York in 1939?
A.Because they expected to enter the film industry.
B.Because the couple wanted to stay away from the coming war.
C.Because they intended to have her books published.
D.Because they both meant to promote the sales of new books.
【小题3】We can infer from the passage that_.
A.Nin got married in 1923 and started writing a year later
B.Nin wrote her book Henry and June from the Unexpurgated Diary of Anais Nin after she moved to America
C.Nin directed and played in various films
D.Anais Nin was awarded an honorary doctorate by the Philadelphia College of Science

Shopping in the United States changes a lot.About ninety years ago most people shopped in small stores that were owned by one person or a family.Women went from the bakery to the butcher's to the grocer and on to the fruit and vegetable seller in order to get their food for the week.

         Then about sixty years ago, supermarkets were born.In a supermarket, people could get all the different kinds of food they needed without going to different stores.

         The next big change in shopping in the United States was the shopping mall.A shopping mall is a group of stores under one roof.Because malls allowed people to shop without worrying about the weather, they soon became very popular.The mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shopping.If you walk through a mall, you will see older people sitting, chatting and drinking coffee.Malls are places for teenagers to hang out.Many teens will often just "go to the mall" and spend time with their friends.

         The recent change in American shopping was the superstore.Large chain stores such as Wal-Mart, Office Depot and Toys "R" Us have been built all across the United States.Because they are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller stores.

         Sometimes, when they are built near small towns, many of the small town stores have to close.They just cannot compete with their giant neighbors.

         And now, online shopping is becoming more and more popular all over the States.People are too busy to go to the physical stores, so they go shopping over the Internet.Online shopping has lots of advantages.For instance, online stores are usually available 24 hours a day.Searching or browsing online shops can be faster than browsing the physical stores.While, online shopping also has its disadvantages.People are at higher risk of being cheated on the part of the merchant than in a physical store.And privacy of personal information may be let out.

1.Which of the following shows the right order of shopping development in the United States?

         ①small stores          ②superstores ③shopping malls     ④shopping online

         ⑤supermarkets

         A.①②③④⑤           B.①⑤②③④

         C.①⑤③②④        D.②③④①⑤

2.Which is the place for people to spend time with others according to the passage?

         A.Shopping malls.      B.  Small stores.   

         C.Supermarkets.            D.  Superstores.

3.Why can the superstores sell products at much lower prices?

A.Because they are built near small towns.

         B.Because they are across the United States.

         C.Because they sell all kinds of products people need.

         D.Because they can buy goods at a reduction in the price.

4.What's the disadvantage of online shopping according to the passage?

         A.Wasting time.            B.Leaking personal information.

         C.Fixed prices.           D.No chance to do physical activities.

 

    Wal-Mart is not just the world's largest retailer (零售商). It's the world's largest company, which sells in three months what number-two retailer Home Depot sells in a year.

    Wal-Mart exercises its power for just one purpose: to bring the lowest possible prices to its customers. At Wal-Mart, that goal is never reached. The retailer has a clear policy for suppliers: On basic products that don't change, the price Wal-Mart will pay, and will charge shoppers, must drop year after year. But what almost no one outside the world of Wal-Mart and none of its 21,000 suppliers know is the high cost of those low prices. To survive in the face of its pricing demands, makers of everything from bikes to jeans have had to close US plants in favor of obtaining products from abroad.

    Indeed, the real story of Wal-Mart, the story that never gets told, is the story of the pressure the biggest retailer constantly applies to its suppliers in the name of bringing us "every day low prices".

    The giant retailer' s low prices often come with a high cost. Wal-Mart' s pressure can crush the companies it does business with and force them to send jobs overseas. Are we shopping our way straight to the unemployment line? Of course, US companies have been moving jobs offshore for decades, long before Wal-Mart was a retailing power. But there is no question that the chain is helping accelerate the loss of American jobs to low-wage countries such as Thailand.

    People ask, "How can it be bad for things to come into the US cheaply?" Sure, it's great to have bargains. But you can' t buy anything if you' re not employed.

    There is no question that Wal-Mart's drive to squeeze out cost has benefited consumers. By now, it is accepted wisdom that Wal-Mart makes the companies it does business with more efficient and focused. Wal-Mart itself is known for continuous improvement in its ability to handle, move, and track goods. It is legendary (传奇) for forcing its suppliers to redesign everything from their packaging to their computer systems. It is also legendary for quite straightforwardly telling them what it will pay for their goods.

1. How do suppliers meet the requirements of Wal-Mart?

A. To sell even more goods in three months.

B. To cut down the employment rate sharply.

C. To charge shoppers at a much higher price.

D. To run the business in a well-organized way.

2. Wal-Mart's low price policy results in ____.

A. more high-paying jobs

B. better designed packages

C. bigger profit of its partners

D. more jobless American workers

3. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Still more quality goods will be provided.

B. The food you get at Wal-Mart costs least.

C. The value of Mal-Mart is over assessed.

D. Wal-Mart is a very demanding company.

4.What's the best title for the passage?

A. The Fortune Wal-Mart Makes

B. The Wal-Mart you don't Know

C. The Biggest Retailer—Wal-Mart

D. The Money Saving Tip in Wal-Mart

 

 

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