-What did he finish doing?-Wash the clothes．Wash改为Washing．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

12．-What did he finish doing？-Wash the clothes．Wash改为Washing．

分析 --他完成了什么？
--（完成了）洗衣服．

解答答案：Wash改为Washing
解析：根据问句可知答句的完整形式为：He finished washing the clothes．为了避免与问句的重复，故省略了主语He及谓语动词finished，而只保留其后的部分．

点评本题考查句子改错，做此类题目时一定要从语法、句意、固定搭配、时态等各个方面仔细分析句子；从而找出句子的出错点及如何改正．

练习册系列答案

3．When it comes to difficult puzzles，we're often told to take our time and think the problem through carefully，as any impulsive （凭借冲动的） response we come up with stands a good chance of being wrong．But a new study suggests it might be better to trust your gut （魄力） after all．
Researchers in the US say that"aha!"moments-when all the pieces of a puzzle suddenly fall into place so we can produce the solution to a difficult problem-are real，and that sudden insight （领悟） is actually more reliable than finding an answer through the drawn-out process of methodical thought．
"Conscious （理性的），analytic thinking can sometimes be rushed or careless，leading to mistakes while solving a problem，"said John Kounios from Drexel University．"However，insight is unconscious and automatic-it can't be rushed．"
To test their idea that"aha!"moments could deliver more accurate responses than analytical thinking，Kounios and his team challenged participants to do a range of puzzles．Some were linguistic puzzles，some visual-based （以视觉为基础的），and others combined both．
In the linguistic puzzles，the participants had to perform tasks such as finding the right word given a number of related word clues （线索）．In visual puzzles，an image might be scrambled （弄乱），and they'd have to say what they thought the unscrambled image originally showed．
In either case，each experiment consisted of 50to 180puzzles，with each puzzle being limited to about 15seconds．Once participants gave their response，they reported whether they came to the solution through a moment of insight or via a process of analytical thinking．
The findings，reported in Thinking & Reasoning，suggest that insight-or at least the extent （程度） to which participants chalked up their success to insight-wins out over analytical thought．
In the linguistic puzzles，94percent of insight responses were correct，against 78percent for analytic thinking．In visual puzzles the contrast was even more obvious：78percent vs 42percent．
Of course，research like this is only as reliable as the participants'self-reporting-and in experiments like this，their awareness of how they arrived at the solutions is a concept too blurry （模糊不清的） to accurately measure-but even so，the observable gap between insight and analytic thinking is interesting to note．
According to the researchers，one of the reasons analytic responses fared poorly against insight is that the puzzles were timed-leading to rushed，late responses with just seconds to spare，often the result of guessing based on analytical but incomplete deduction （推理）．
"Deadlines create a feeling of anxiety，"said Kounios．"Anxiety changes one's thinking from insightful to analytical．Deadlines are helpful in keeping people on task，but if creative ideas are needed，it's better to have a soft target date．A drop-dead deadline will get results，but they are less likely to be creative results．"
It does not mean that sudden moments of insight will necessarily help you to solve any kind of problem．As the researchers point out，complex prblems that have known strategic solutions-such as arithmetic （算术），for example-are often best solved through analytical thinking．But for puzzles where a set path hasn't already been well established，waiting for your insight to surface might just be the better approach．
"This means that in all kinds of personal and professional situations，when a person has a real sudden insight，then the idea has to be taken seriously，"said Kounios．"It may not always be correct，but it can have a higher probability of being right than an idea that is methodically worked out．"

65．According to Paragraph 2，an"aha!"moment means the time when peopleB．
A．spend a long time solving a problem properly
B．get the answer to a problem throug insight
C．find a reliable approach to creative thinking
D．try their best to avoid mistakes in arithmetic
66．The underlined"linguistic puzzles"in paragraph 4refer to the puzzles thatA．
A．are connected with language or words
B．are too hard for people to work out
C．have to be done during a limited period of time
D．people can only solve with the help of experience
67．According to the author，which of the following is probably a reason for doubting the conclusion drawn from the experiment led by John Kounios？C
A．The purpose of the experiment was impractical．
B．There were not enough participants in the experiment．
C．It's hard to ensure the accuracy of the participants'reports．
D．The experiment is too simple to cover all the cases in real life．
68．The researchers think the experiment fails to show the advantage of analytic thinking partly because ofC．
A．the participants'personalities
B．the large number of the puzzles
C．the limited time for the puzzles
D．the difference in the participants'habit
69．According to the passage，when people do arithmetic，it's better for them to useB．
A．insight
B．analytical thinking
C．both insight and analytical thinking
D．either insight or analytical thinking
70．John Kounios is most likely to agree thatD．
A．the more time one spends in solving a problem，the fewer mistakes they make
B．anxiety can make people choose analysis rather than turn to insight
C．a drop-dead deadline is often considered to encourage people's creativity
D．it is often the case that a sudden insight is more reliable than analytical thought．

20．What time is it？Most people are pretty accurate in their answer．And if you don't know for sure，it's very likely that you can find out．There may be a watch on your wrist； there may be a clock on the wall，desk，or computer screen； or maybe you're riding in a car that has a clock in the dashboard （仪表板）．
    Even if you don't have a timepiece of some sort nearby，your body keeps its own beat．Humans have an internal clock that regulates （调节） the beating of our heart，the pace of our breathing，the discharge （排出） of chemicals within our bloodstream，and many other bodily functions．
    Time is something from which we can't escape．Even if we ignore it，it's still going by，ticking aw ay，second by second，minute by minute，hour by hour．So the main issue in using your time well is，"Who's in charge？"We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy．Or we can take control of it and make it our ally．
    By taking control of how you spend your time，you'll increase your chances of becoming a more successful student．Perhaps more importantly，the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies，the more time you will have to spend on your outsi de interests．
    The aim of time management is not to schedule every moment so we become slaves of a timetable that governs every waking moment of the day．Instead，the aim is to permit us to make informed choices as to how we use our time．Rather than letting the day go by，largely without our awareness，what we are going to discuss next can make us better able to control time for our own purposes．
21．The underlined word"ally"in Para.3 most likely means somebody or something that isB．
A．your slave and serves you
B．your supporter and helps you
C．under your control and obeys you
D．under your influence and follows you
22．The author intends to tell us that timeC．
A．could be regulated by a timepiece such as a clock or a watch
B．could be managed by the internal clock of human bodies
C．should be well managed for our own interest
D．should be saved for outside interests
23．In the next part，the author would most proba bly discuss with youD．
A．how to keep up with the times
B．how to make up for lost time
C．how to have a good tim e
D．how to make good use of time．

7．When I was a little girl，every time my dad was repairing something，he would ask me to hold the hammer．And so we would have a time for a talk．
I grew up and left home for college and since then，my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning．And when several years later I bought a house，my dad went to paint it by himself for three days in the summer heat．（47）D．But I was too busy in those days．I did not find my time for a talk with him.\
Four years ago，my dad was visiting me．He spent hours putting together a swing set（秋千） for my daughter．He asked me to bring him a cup of tea and have a talk with him．（48）B．I didn't have time for a long talk that day．
One Sunday morning he made a telephone to me as usual．I was in a hurry，so our talk was short．A few hours later that day came a call．My dad was sent into hospital．Immediately I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was thinking about all missed occasions（时刻） to have a talk with him．By the time I arrived，my dad had passed away．（49）E．I realized how little I knew about my dad，his deepest thoughts and his dreams．
After his death I learned much more about him，and even more about myself．All he ever only asked me was my time．（50）C
A．I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out．
B．But I had to prepare for a trip that weekend．
C．And now his time has all my attention every single day．
D．All he asked was to hold his paint brush and talk to him．
E．Now it was he who did not have time for a talk with me．
F．I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately．

17．After three hours of waiting for the train，ourpatience（耐心）was finally gone．

4．We were chatting about the beautiful scenery in the harbour while I caught sight of a large whale jumping out of water in the distance．while改为when．

6．keep pace with be absorbed in look into give off be independent of
be tired of judge from be typical of contribute to in comparison with give away catch sight of

11．Some people canbe tired of doing the same work day after day．
12．Roberthad been independent his parents by the time he was twenty．
13．Most of the Chinese population feel upset about purchasing houses，with their incomenot keeping pace with the runaway housing price．
14．Judging from her accent，she must be from the south．
15．Human activitiescontributing to the global warming must be limited
16．Government promisesto look into the cause of the accident as soon as possible．
17．Many people visit the remaining courtyards （四合院）in Beijing，whichare typical of the Chinese traditional architecture．
18．In comparison with other children of his age，this little boy seems rather mature．
19．Hewas absorbed in reading and forgot even to take his meal．
20．Water can take in andgive off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature．

7．Independence days around the world
Order and progress in Brazil
In one of the most peaceful Latin American revolutions，Brazil won its freedom after Portuguese prince Dom Pedro I declared it independent of his father's rule on September 7^th，1822．
Pakistani pride
A boldly painted youth cheers for independence in front of the national flag in Wagah，a Pakistani town near India．At midnight on August 15^th，1947，the Indian Independence Act unseated（罢免） the British Raj and established the two countries．Islamic Pakistan now celebrates its freedom on August 14^th，which is also a Muslim holy day．
Indonesian determination
The Proclamation of Indonesian Independence on August 17^th，1945threw the country into four years of war with the Netherlands，which Indonesia won in 1949．Celebratory customs include the release of hundreds of green turtles into the ocean from Bali's Kuta Beach，and panjat pinang，a game in which a pole is set up，covered with oily clay（粘土） and hung with bicycles，televisions and other prizes．Whoever climbs all the way to the top wins，though people often work together to split the prize．
Whimsical skies in Colombia
After protesters took a Bogota's streets on July 20^th，1810，the Spanish governor acknowledged a limited independence that eventually gave way to full sovereignty（主权） in 1819．Colorful hot air balloon shows have previously been in honor of Colombia's quest for freedom，and folk dancing，flag raising ceremonies and traditional food such as corn cakes are also staples（主要内容） of the day．
21．The most peaceful revolution of the four is the one inD．
A．Indonesia
B．Pakistan
C．Colombia
D．Brazil
22．When does Islamic Pakistan celebrate its freedom？C
A．September 7^th．
B．August 15^th．
C．August 14^th．
D．July 20^th．
23．What is among the celebratory customs in Indonesia？A
A．The release of green turtles into the ocean．
B．Colorful hot air balloon shows．
C．Flag raising ceremonies．
D．Folk dancing．

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