Question

4．Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes（61）are protected（protect）．Crimes go up（62）rapidly（rapid） during the winter and summer holiday seasons．Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on holiday．
Always give（63）strangers（strange） the feeling that you are at home．Have the snow（64）cleaned（ clean ） off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season．You might ask someone to park his/her car in（65）your（you） driveway．
Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home．（66）Having（have） a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home，so you could also have a neighbor（67）ora relative get your mail every day．
Fix a timer（定时器） in some of your rooms（68）that/whichturns lights on and （69）offduring different time of the day．Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time．Have motion（运动） sensitive lights outside your house that keep thieves away  （70）when/whileyou are not at home．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要讲述在假期出外度假时，保证他们的屋子安全的一些方法．比如：在冬季时把你的台阶或车道上的雪清理干净，可以请别人将他们的车停在你的车道上，也可以找你的邻居或者你的亲戚帮你拿邮件，当你不在家的时候，在屋子外安装运动感应灯可以让小偷远离你的家等．

解答 61．are protected 考查动词时态和语态．houses and homes与protect之间是动宾关系，且表示是一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态．
62．rapidly 考查副词．go up是动词短语，用副词修饰．
63．strangers 考查名词复数．give是动词，后接名词作宾语，且根据语境要用复数形式．
64．cleaned  考查过去分词．have sth．done意为"让别人做某事"，have后接过去分词作宾语补足语．
65．your  考查代词．根据句意：你也可以请别人将他们的车停在你的车道上．用your来指代you．
66．Having 考查动名词．分析句子结构，句中缺少主语，用动名词短语having a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps作主语．
67．or 考查连词．根据句意：你也可以找你的邻居或者你的亲戚帮你拿邮件．表示可选择的情况，用连词or．
68．that/which  考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词timer在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which．
69．off 考查固定搭配．根据turn on意为"打开"，空格处应是turn off，意为"关上"，为避免重复，省略了turn．
70．when/while 考查连词．根据句意：当你不在家的时候，在屋子外安装运动感应灯可以让小偷远离你的家．用连词when/while．

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．