Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空。

A man looking at his smart-phone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing【1】(have) a close knock on Oct. 22. He was so【2】(absorb) in his smart-phone that he didn't see a train approaching until it brushed past him，【3】(throw) him to the ground. This should serve【4】a warnin g that people should be aware of their surroundings，especially【5】crossing roads.

【6】(lucky), the man survived a brush with death，but the incident forced the driver to stop the train. An 18－minute delay followed the incident，【7】led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.

Smart-phone【8】(addict) has spread like an infectious disease. It's evident that it will do great harm to society. What's even worse, some addicts become【9】(patient) with relatives and friends.

Some people blame the smart-phone for the tragedy, yet in fact people's weakening self-control and self-discipline are【10】(blame).

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】had

【2】absorbed

【3】throwing

【4】as

【5】when/while

【6】Luckily

【7】which

【8】addiction

【9】impatient

【10】to blame

【解析】试题分析：一名男子因沉迷智能手机而被火车撞，警醒我们要自律，不能过度使用手机。

【1】had考查动词。was so (absorb) in his smartphone，可知这是发生在过去的事情，应用过去时态，用had。

【2】absorbed考查形容词。absorbed in…沉迷于… 根据句子He was so (absorb) in his smartphone that he didn’t see a train approaching他沉迷于他的智能手机以致于没有看见火车正在接近，用absorbed。

【3】throwing考查动词。后半句应是做伴随状语，主语为it，应是主动状态，加ing表主动，用throwing。

【4】as考查连词。固定短语，表示当做，根据句子This should serve a warning这应该被当做一个警告，用as。

【5】when/while考查关系词。should serve a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings．especially crossing roads可知后半句应是时间状语，表示当…时，用when/while。

【6】Luckily考查副词。the man survived a brush with death。副词可单独成句，表示幸运的是，用Luckily。

【7】which考查关系词。后半句在这里作非限制性定语从句，要指代前面整个句子，用which。

【8】addiction考查名词。该句中已有谓语，前面是主语，要变成名词形式，智能手机诱惑像传染病一样传播，用addiction。

【9】impatient考查形容词。一些沉迷者对家人和朋友不耐烦，用impatient。

【10】to blame考查动词语态。Be to blame 该责怪的是...，用to blame。