题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空。

A man looking at his smart-phone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing【1】(have) a close knock on Oct. 22. He was so【2】(absorb) in his smart-phone that he didn't see a train approaching until it brushed past him，【3】(throw) him to the ground. This should serve【4】a warnin g that people should be aware of their surroundings，especially【5】crossing roads.

【6】(lucky), the man survived a brush with death，but the incident forced the driver to stop the train. An 18－minute delay followed the incident，【7】led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.

Smart-phone【8】(addict) has spread like an infectious disease. It's evident that it will do great harm to society. What's even worse, some addicts become【9】(patient) with relatives and friends.

Some people blame the smart-phone for the tragedy, yet in fact people's weakening self-control and self-discipline are【10】(blame).

【答案】

【1】had

【2】absorbed

【3】throwing

【4】as

【5】when/while

【6】Luckily

【7】which

【8】addiction

【9】impatient

【10】to blame

【解析】试题分析：一名男子因沉迷智能手机而被火车撞，警醒我们要自律，不能过度使用手机。

【1】had考查动词。was so (absorb) in his smartphone，可知这是发生在过去的事情，应用过去时态，用had。

【2】absorbed考查形容词。absorbed in…沉迷于… 根据句子He was so (absorb) in his smartphone that he didn’t see a train approaching他沉迷于他的智能手机以致于没有看见火车正在接近，用absorbed。

【3】throwing考查动词。后半句应是做伴随状语，主语为it，应是主动状态，加ing表主动，用throwing。

【4】as考查连词。固定短语，表示当做，根据句子This should serve a warning这应该被当做一个警告，用as。

【5】when/while考查关系词。should serve a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings．especially crossing roads可知后半句应是时间状语，表示当…时，用when/while。

【6】Luckily考查副词。the man survived a brush with death。副词可单独成句，表示幸运的是，用Luckily。

【7】which考查关系词。后半句在这里作非限制性定语从句，要指代前面整个句子，用which。

【8】addiction考查名词。该句中已有谓语，前面是主语，要变成名词形式，智能手机诱惑像传染病一样传播，用addiction。

【9】impatient考查形容词。一些沉迷者对家人和朋友不耐烦，用impatient。

【10】to blame考查动词语态。Be to blame 该责怪的是...，用to blame。

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【题目】Never before in history ____【1】____ a city been so completely destroyed. San Francisco is gone. Nothing is left of it ___【2】_____ memories and some houses far from the centre of the city. Its businesses are gone. The factories, hotels and palaces are all gone too. Within an hour __【3】____ the earthquake, the smoke of San Francisco’s fires could be seen 160 kilometres away. The sun was red in the dark sky. There was no stopping the fires. There was no way to organize ____【4】___ communicate. The steel railway tracks were now ___【5】____(use). All of the ways ___【6】_ man had made to keep the city safe were gone in the thirty seconds the earth moved.

Out at sea it was calm. No wind came up. ____【7】____ from all direction---east, west, north, and south, strong winds blew upon the ___【8】____ (luck) city. Man himself had to make ruins of some of the city’s best buildings ____【9】_____ that they would not be a danger to those in the streets. A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses. A list of the brave men and women would fill a library. A list of all ____【10】____ killed will never be made.

【题目】

【1】根据汉语提示完成句子(共5小题; 每空1分,满分10分)

像以往一样， 他找到了一个切实可行的办法。

_______ _______，he had a practical solution.

【2】现代研究人员强调社会群体活动在这方面的价值。

Modern researchers _______ the _______ of group social activities in this respect.

【3】大多数医生和科学家一致认为，我们的身体和心理健康是密切相关的。

Most doctors and scientists agree that our physical health is closely ______ ______ our psychological well being.

【4】高顿个头不高，当谈到观看他所喜欢的游行、庆祝仪式时，这无疑是个不足。

Galton was not tall, and this was a drawback _____ it ______ to watching processions and ceremonies, which he loved.

【5】保存在硬驱里的图像永远不会像传统照片那样损坏。

The images stored in a hard drive will never_____ ______ like traditional photos.

【题目】书面表达

假定你是李华, 太原国际马拉松赛将要举办, 现在正在招募志愿者, 你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容应包括：

1. 个人情况：年龄、性别、学历；

2. 个人条件：英语好、善于交往、熟悉本地情况, 方便帮助别人；

3. 承诺：提供最佳服务。

注意：

1. 词数100左右, 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数

2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯

生词：太原国际马拉松：Taiyuan International Marathon

Dear Sir/Madam,

My Name is Li Hua.

Yours

Faithfully

【题目】单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语意思，在句子的横线上写出各单词的正确形式。每空只填一个词，并将答案写在答题卡上。

【1】 He said he ________ (毕业) from Beijing University in 1992.

【2】Smoking is _______(有害) to your health.

【3】What he did left a deep ______ (印象) on me.

【4】She was ashamed of her children’s bad ______(行为，举止).

【5】I felt he was ______ (观察) everything I did.

【6】She stood beside me, in ______ (支持) of my decision.

【7】More medical _______ (专家) are to be sent to the earthquake-stricken area.

【8】He is _______ (谦虚的) about his achievement.

【9】In some poor African areas, many children die of ______ (饥饿) each year.

【10】The old should be ___________ (尊重) and taken care of.

【题目】In the spring and summer months, thunderstorms(雷雨) are common. __【1】__. In thunderstorms, lighting can strike(击中) people and buildings and is very dangerous.

It was reported that a man was struck by lighting when he was making a phone call under a tree. He died at once. You may not know it, but nearly 1,800 thunderstorms are happening at any moment around the world.___ 【2】_.So what should you do during a lighting storm? Scientists say that a person’s chances of being struck by lighting are 1 in 600,000. ___【3】__

If you are indoors during a thunderstorm:

Stay away from anything that is metal because lighting can come into the house through it.

Don’t stand near the windows.

Don’t take a shower or bath. Lighting can travel through water.

Never use the phone._ 【4】__.

If you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors:__ 【5】__. If there’s no building around, try to find a low place to stay in.

Do not go under a tree because the lighting could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you.

Never use a cell phone.

A．But you can reduce those chances by following these safety rules.

B．But it is very important for us to learn about lighting.

C．Lighting could travel through the phone line and hit you

D．In fact, many people are killed by lighting every year.

E. Try to get home as soon as possible.

F. Since they happen often, some people don’t take them seriously.

G. Go into a nearby building or car right away.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。（请将答案写在答题纸上）

As far as I can remember, grow up in Ohio left many good memories and very few bad ones. We rented a home near a lake where I spent good time of my life. I attended to school to learn a variety of course, and went camping overnight in the woods. My dog and I would go fishing in the lake that I mentioned early. During the winter we will come down at night and go ice-skating on the lake. In Ohio the snow could be heavily sometimes and too deep to walk in as I was not that tall at the time. It was not until I was sixteen and moved to California when the life was changed. This was a tough change for me because the area total differed from Ohio. There was no rivers or lakes to fish in at all.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

After graduation from university, I 【1】(able) to secure a permanent（固定的）job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, 【2】_I might have a better chance to find a good job. 【3】 (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started working in a local café 【4】 a waiter. I believe that if I 【5】(offer) a good position, I would resign at once.

Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already【6】 (tire) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found 【7】quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that if I want to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps what my mother had told me was 【8】 ( deep ) rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.

Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty 【9】 (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job. To my delight，after nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned did I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me. Here the air is fresher. Besides, the environment is cleaner 【10】 that in the city.

【题目】David asked his nephew to ______ his bag while he headed for a drink at the airport.

A. lose interest in B. keep an eye on

C. look away from D. keep in touch with

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