题目内容

My house is made of wood, glass and stone. It is also made of software.

  If you come to visit, you'll probably be surprised when you come in: Someone will give you an electronic PIN to wear. The PIN tells the house who you are and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When it's dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights near you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you, too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it for you. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.

  Of course, you are also able to want something. There is a home control console (控制台) which is a small machine that turns things on and off around you.

  The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you the key to my car, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the key. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.

  I believe that in ten years from now, most new houses will have the systems that I've put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I've got.

  I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others'. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, ”How did I live without them?”

1.The writer’s house is made of the following EXCEPT_________.

A. bamboo                 B. wood             C. glass          D. software

2.What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?

A. An IT expert.          B. A famous doctor.

C. A sportsman.          D. An experienced teacher.

3.The writer's new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because______________.

A. it has your favorite music following you

B. you can make a telephone call anywhere

C. the writer is able to change his new idea into practice

D. it is controlled by computers

4.What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. How to develop a new system.     B. The function of the PIN.

C. How great the computers are.      D. Easy life in the future.

 

【答案】

 

1.A

2.A

3.D

4.D

【解析】

试题分析:文章以作者的家为例,介绍了一个智能系统,可以用来操控家里的一切,从而给人们的生活带来便利。作者希望这样的系统能够在将来得到很好的普及。

1.根据第一行“My house is made of wood, glass and stone. It is also made of software.”可知,作者的房子是由木头、干草、石头和软件建成的,没有用到竹子,故选A。

2.根据“It is also made of software...The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I've got...I know that some of my ideas will work better than others'”可知,作者不但给自己的房子安装了智能系统,他还设想不久的将来,这种系统能够得到普及。AIT专家;B知名医生;C运动员;D有经验的教师。根据文章大意可知,作者喜欢电脑科技,他很有可能是一位IT专家。故选A。

3.根据“It is also made of software...There is a home control console (控制台) which is a small machine that turns things on and off around you.”可知,作者家的与众不同之处在于,它装有电脑控制的智能系统,故选D。

4.文章没有介绍如何开发一个新系统,排除A;文章没有提到电脑的伟大之处,排除C;B项是对第二段的概括,排除B。文章主要设想了未来的舒适生活,故选D。

考点:科技类短文阅读

 

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It was late Wednesday night when the dreadful phone call reached our home . I rememeber laying in my bed trying to fall asleep when I heard the phone ring . Interested in who would be calling so late I sat up, so I could hear the phone call better . To my surprise , I heard my mom burst into tears , “ Get the car , dear ! Andrea has been in a car accident .”
We ran every red light on the way to the hospital and our tires screeched(发出刺耳声) around every corner . We got to the hospital , but were not allowed to see Andrea . The next morning , after wearing masks , we were allowed to go to the ICU to see Andrea . Well , the least I could say was that everything was injured in her body and she lost all of her memories . It was a fatal car accident .
Over the next two months , I lived more at the hospital than I did at my house . I watched as Andrea worked so hard to gain back everyday motor skills . She never once complained or pitied herself , and her determined spirit was shining through . After two weeks in the ICU and two months of regular hospital treatment , Andrea came home . She missed several months of school , so it was hard for her to catch up . Andrea had many tasks to accomplish , and no matter how hard it was , she stuck to it until the job was done . Though she was busy dealing with the pain and the therapy , she always found time to love and play with me .
I’ll never forget the impact that this incident made on my life . I admire my sister for her strong-willed personality and her determined spirit . Today she is perfectly normal , despite the scars and the pins holding her leg in place . I couldn’t ask for a better sister or a hero in my life .
1. The writer wanted to hear the call better , because_______.
A. he sensed that something terrible had happened
B. he might be curious about who would phone so late
C. he wanted to scold the person who phoned so late
D. he wasn’t sure whether the telephone concerned him
2. From the underlined sentence in the second paragraph , we can learn that________.
A. the family didn’t obey the traffic rules
B. the writer’s father wasn’t good at driving
C. the whole family were anxious to see Andrea
D. their house was very far from the hosptial
3. It was mainly________that made the author’s sister recover from the car accident .
A. the family’s encouragement        B. Andrea’s strong will
C. the treatment                    D. the eagerness to study
4. What would be the best title for the passage ?
A. A Miracle Happening to My Sister   B. My Sister—the Hero in My Life
C. An Accident Changed My Sister     D. An Incident Which Influenced Me Much

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

To give the things you don’t need

When I moved into my new house, there was already a washing machine in it. However, I had just bought a new one, so I wondered what to do with the machine that was already in my house. I remembered two girls who regularly knocked at my door for religious reasons.

They never had or kept anything they didn’t need. If one of them needed something, they would work for the amount of time it took to make the money and then return to their religious work. They had just moved into their own house so I decided to give them all the things I didn’t need in my house. Whatever they didn’t need, they could give to the charity store they helped support.

I asked them if they needed a washing machine and they looked at each other and smiled. It turned out that they had called on a complete stranger the week before, a shingle mother with a new –born baby to take care of. She had been washing clothes by hand. When hey got home they discussed the fact that the woman probably needed their washing machine more than they did so they gave it to her. And their good deed had come back to them as they would be able to have my washing machine.

【写作内容】

1.以约30个词概括上文的内容要点;

2.然后以约120个词就“To give the things you don’t need”的主题发表你的看法,内容包括:

说说文中提到的赠予方式的利与弊。

你赞同作者的这种赠予方式吗?请说明理由。

如果将来你也有机会参与这样的赠予活动,你愿意捐赠些什么、赠予给谁呢?

【写作要求】

1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

 

Kindness is the golden chain by which society is bound together. However, I was not thinking about the golden chain when I had to help people who   36  their way and parked in front of my house.

I was growing tired of helping so many people. Almost every   37  I was awaken during a sound night’s sleep and had to   38  someone out. Many times I was   39  by some penniless motorists who did not even thank me for the helps that they received and some even complained that I could have done   40 .

One day, a young man with a week – old beard climbed out of a   41  automobile. He had no money and no food. He asked if I could give him some   42 , offer him gasoline and a meal. I told him that if he wanted to work for me, he could cut the grass, but   43  the work wasn’t necessary.

Though sweaty and hungry, he worked hard. After working all day, he sat   44 to cool himself. I thanked him for his work and gave him the money he   45 . I then offered him some   46 money for a task particularly well done, but he shook his head,   47 .

I never saw him again. He probably thinks I helped him out that day, but that is not   48  it was. I didn’t help him. He helped me to   49  people again to repay their trust in me. He helped me to once again want to do something for those who are   50 . I wish I could thank him for   51 some of my belief in the basic   52  of others and for giving me back a little of the   53  I had lost. Because of him, I once again felt part of a golden chain of kindness that   54  us to others.

I may have fed his body that day, but he fed my   55 .

36.A.fought                      B.found                        C.made                        D.lost

37.A.morning                   B.afternoon                C.night                         D.evening

38.A.bring                         B.help                           C.carry                         D.drive

39.A.taken for grantedB.put up with               C.turned down           D.taken up with

40.A.less                           B.more                         C.worse                       D.enough

41.A.fashionable             B.famous                     C.flashy                        D.shabby

42.A.money                      B.food                          C.help                           D.work

43.A.actually                    B.specially                   C.particularly             D.generally

44.A.in the sun                B.in the shade            C.in the field               D.in the car

45.A.asked                        B.begged                     C.needed                     D.charged

46.A.old                             B.extra                         C.small                         D.good

47.A.accepted                 B.received                   C.refused                    D.denied

48.A.the situation           B.the thing                  C.the issue                  D.the way

49.A.believe in                 B.watch over              C.look after                 D.care about

50.A.in trouble                 B.in danger                 C.in tears                    D.in fear

51.A.forgetting                B.losing                        C.restoring                 D.finding

52.A.goodness                 B.happiness                C.pleasure                  D.nature

53.A.weakness                B.strength                  C.optimism                 D.pessimism

54.A.adapts                      B.adjusts                     C.devotes                    D.connects

55.A.heart                        B.soul                           C.head                         D.mouth

 

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

   该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。

   该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

   One day, I was cooking in the kitchen as the                               1. _______

telephone rings. I went to answer it immediately.                           2. _______

She was my close friend, Lisa. When we were talking            3. _______

on a phone, the fire alarm sounded. I ran back to the                       4._______

kitchen. The room full of smoke and the beef was badly                  5.______

burnt. I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the             6. _______

windows, and then went out of the house. In my                             7._______

surprise, two fire engines were outside my house. I                      8.______

was rather worried and told about the firemen that it         9.______

was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke.     10.______

 

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