题目内容

19．Could I use your pencil？
Yes，you ______．（　　）
A．canB．couldC．shouldD．must

分析 --我可以使用你的铅笔吗？
--好的，你用吧．

解答 答案：A 考查情态动词．此处could表示委婉的请求，并不表示过去时，回答时用情态动词can，故A项正确．

点评 考查情态动词．准确的翻译句子及备选答案．然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．

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9．More People Are Leaving the Rat Race for the Simple LifeTime is more precious than money for an increasing number of people who are choosing to live more with less-and liking it．
Kay and Charles Giddens，two lawyers，sold their home to start a B&B hotel．Four years later，the couple dishes out banana pancake breakfast，cleans toilets and serves homemade chocolate chip cookies to guests in a B&B hotel surrounded by trees on a hill known for colorful sunsets．
"Do I miss the freeways？Do I miss the traffic？Do I miss the stress？No，"says Ms．Giddens，"This is a phenomenon that's fairly wide spread．A lot of people are reevaluating their lives and figuring out what they want to do．If their base is being damaged，what's the payoff？"
Simple living ranges from cutting down on weeknight activities to sharing housing，living closer to work，avoiding shopping malls，borrowing books from the library instead of buying them，and taking a cut in pay to work at a more pleasurable job．
Vicki Robin，a writer，lives on a budget equal to a fifth of what she used to make．"You become conscious about where your money is going and how valuable it is，"Ms．Robin says，"You tend not to use things up．You cook at home rather than eat out…"
Janet Luhrs，a lawyer，quit her job after giving birth and leaving her daughter with a nanny for two weeks．"It was not the way I wanted to raise my kids，"she says，"Simplicity is not just about saving money； it's about me sitting down every night with my kids to a candlelit dinner with classical music．"
Mrs．Luhrs now edits a magazine，Simple Living，which publishes tips on how to buy recycled furniture and shoes，organize potluck dinners instead of expensive receptions，and generally how to consume less．
"It's not about poverty，"Mrs．Luhrs explains，"It's about conscious living and creating the life you want．The less stuff you buy，the less money goes out of the door，and the less money you have to earn．"
21．Kay and Charles Giddens sold their home toB．
A．pay off the debt                         
B．start a private hotel  
C．cut down expenses                    
D．buy living necessities
22．Simple living includesD．
A．building a home library                  
B．living in the countryside
C．enjoying a colorful night life               
D．sharing housing with others
23．It can be learned from the passage that now Janet LuhrsA．
A．spends more time with her kids               
B．has an interest in classical music   
C．works as a reporter of a magazine        
D．helps people buy recycled clothes．
10．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
I just come back from Britain last week．I was luckily enough to be one of the student from different countries to visit the UK from Feb.16to 28．We paid a visit to many places，like London，Oxford or the Lake District．I learned much about British culture and history in London，where was my favorite．I also liked Oxford，in which I saw much more old buildings．The Lake District was beautiful，but it was pity that it rained heavily when they were there．The most excited thing for me in the Britain was that I made a lot of friends there．
7．Most Chinese parents ______ great importance to their children's education，which，in my opinion，partly contributes to high housing prices．（　　）
A．provideB．attachC．limitD．command
14．Towards the end of Middle English，a sudden change in pronunciation started，with vowels （元音） being pronounced shorter and shorter．From the 16th century the British had contact with many people from around the world．This meant that lots of new vocabulary entered the language．The invention of printing also meant that there was now a common language in print．Books became cheaper and more people learned to read．Spelling and grammar became fixed，and the dialect of London became the standard．In 1604the first English dictionary came out．
Early Modern English and Late Modern English are mostly different in the number of words．Late Modern English has many more words，mainly because of the following two reasons：First，the Industrial Revolution led to the need for new words．Second，the British Empire covered one quarter of the earth's surface，and the English language took in foreign words from many countries．
From around 1600，the English colonization （殖民地化） of North America led to American English．Some English pronunciations and words"froze"when they reached America．In some ways，American English is more like the English of Shakespeare than modern British English．Some expressions that are called"American English"are in fact from British expressions．They were kept in the colonies while lost for a time in Britain．Spanish also had an influence on American English．For example，words like canyon，ranch，stampede and vigilante are from Spanish．They entered English by the people of Spain who settled in the American West．French words and West African words also influenced American English．
Today，American English has a greater influence，because of the USA's movies，television，popular music，trade and technology．
8．What helped to increase the vocabulary of Late Modern English？D
a．the invention of printing
b．the Industrial Revolution
c．the colonization
d．the contact with other countries
A．a，b，c      
B．a，c，d      
C．a，b，d        
D．b，c，d
9．The third paragraph mainly talks aboutB．
A．English colonies in North America
B．the development of American English
C．other languages'influence on American English
D．the difference between American English and British English
10．The underlined word"froze"can best be replaced byA．
A．remained unchanged    
B．disappeared     
C．improved       
D．kept active．
4．Yesterday afternoon I went back home and found the door to my house had been opened．The house had not been broken into because the（41）D had been safely undone （打开）and placed on the roof of the kennel（狗窝）where we normally put it．On the door mat（垫） was a pair of shoes（42）B to my wife and this made me believe that it was she who had（43）D the door．This was（44）B because she is always the one coming home（45）A in the evening from work．Being a banker，the nature of her job（46）C her to stay out till around 7：30in the evening．
I entered the house and（47）B directly to the bedroom where I thought she was．I found she had covered her face with a blanket when I entered the（48）A，and she became quite emotional and started weeping（49）D．I tried to ask her what was wrong，but she couldn't （50）C it．I guessed that maybe she had been（51）D that one of her relatives was dead．I sat her down on the bed and brought her a glass of water to help her cool down．
When she had calmed down，she told me，"I am（52）B my job．Some clients（顾客） （53）D for loans two weeks ago and I was（54）B with ensuring that the processing the loans was completed．The bank had delayed processing the loans and some customers have been（55）C me and insulting（辱骂）me on the phone and on social media．The bank administrators have been very（56）B to respond to the applications and I feel that this is a（n） （57）C．"I looked at her keenly and told her，"Darling，if you want to shed （流） tears because of what people say or think about you，then you tears will fill barrels before you die．Our（58）D won't help in finishing your enemies but will help them in finishing you．The pain of being（59）A might sometimes be strong，but still，it costs us（60）D to forget and move on．"

41．A．chainB．windowC．doorD．lock
42．A．givingB．belongingC．holdingD．bringing
43．A．brokenB．knockedC．repairedD．opened
44．A．badB．unusualC．horribleD．astonishing
45．A．lateB．earlyC．safelyD．forward
46．A．allowsB．ordersC．requiresD．inspires
47．A．aimedB．headedC．turnedD．pointed
48．A．bedroomB．kitchenC．yardD．study
49．A．secretlyB．suddenlyC．discontentedlyD．uncontrollably
50．A．evaluateB．bearC．explainD．remember
51．A．advisedB．cheatedC．askedD．informed
52．A．absent fromB．fed up withC．careful aboutD．busy with
53．A．calledB．actedC．accountedD．applied
54．A．concernedB．chargedC．servedD．disappointed
55．A．trackingB．judgingC．callingD．interviewing
56．A．anxiousB．slowC．carelessD．unable
57．A．assumptionB．challengeC．punishmentD．argument
58．A．sicknessB．weaknessC．referenceD．bitterness
59．A．insultedB．blamedC．betrayedD．rejected
60．A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing
11．The most （61）energetic（energy） and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring．At the Spring Festival in China，people eat dumplings，fish and meat and may give children（62）lucky（luck） money in red paper．There are dragon dances and carnivals，（63）andfamilies celebrate the Lunar New Year together．Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals，（64）whichtake place forty days before Easter，---in February．These carnivals might include parades，dancing in the streets day and night，loud music and colorful （65）clothing（cloth） of all kinds．Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians （66）around/in the world．It celebrates the return of Jesus from （67）thedead and the coming of spring and new life．Japan's Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little （68）later（late）．The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，（69）looks（look） as though it is covered with pink snow．
People love to get together（70）to eat（eat），drink and have fun with each other．Festivals let us enjoy life，be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while．
4．The earth provides us with almost everything that we need to eat，sleep，work and entertain．To do all this，we use the earth's resources．Because some of us have more buying power，they end up using more resources than they usually need．At the same time，we also create a great deal of waste and pollution．So we also need to think about how much land we use to deal with that waste．Then two things happen：first，large numbers of the world's population get much less resources than they need to live； second，the earth is damaged．
The amounts of resources we consumed are like footprints．They show whose lifestyles are a burden on the earth and whose lifestyles are not．Because a few people eat up most of the earth's resources，the majority have to bear the consequences-like pollution．Th is is the ecological footprints that the earth keeps in its memory．
Some years ago，a famous expert，called William Rees，developed this idea of the ecological footprints．Today，this idea has become like a magnifying glass （放大镜）．It allows us to see whether we are living lives in a way that keeps the earth in a reasonably good shape．Once the earth goes out of shape，there is no hope for human beings．
Countries like the United States and Canada have big ecological footprints．Rees calculated that the average amount of energy and materials consumed by a Canadian is what a land of 4.3 hectares can produce．India has a footprint of 0.4．This means that the energy and materials consumed by an Indian is what 0.4 hectares of land can produce．But if we look more carefully，we will find that even within India，the footprints of the city Indian are much larger than the rural Indian．
32．Which of the following is the best title for this text？A
A．Footprints on the earth         
B．How to protect the earth
C．Footprints of wild animals      
D．How to reduce pollution on the earth
33．Our footprints on the earth refer toD．
A．the cities we build         
B．the cultures we create
 C．the marks we leave on roads behind us    
D．the resources we use and the waste we produce
34．According to the text，rich peopleB．
A．should give more money to the poor 
B．are using too many resources
C．are helping the poor to live better lives  
D．should live in rural areas with the poor
35．We learn from the text that ReesA．
A．put forward the idea of the ecological footprints
B．thought highly of the United States and Canada
C．thought India was an extremely poor country
D．thought rich people made great contributions to society．

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