题目内容

10.When you are in a place where you are hunting for a new job or a career,you will find that there are several things that you should pay attention to.Jobs and careers are fewer than you expect,especially when satisfying employment is something you need to seriously think about.How are you going to find the job that you want and what should you avoid on your way?When you want to make use of your job search,take a moment and think about the things that you must avoid at all costs.
One of the most important rules is never to compromise on the things you ask for or desire or it will badly affect your life and peace of mind.Keep in mind your basic expectations of a dream job.They might be something about money or you might find they have something to do with time off.Whatever they are,make sure that you do not accept a job without them.Your requirements might not be easy to meet,but you have the right to try and achieve them.
What's more,don't shy away from odd(临时的)jobs that might actually take you to the place that you want to be in.Sometimes,finding the right job is a matter of luck and chance after you have been searching and putting in a lot of efforts.And if something unexpected happens,remember that taking the chance is of great importance and is something you might want to seriously consider.As long as you keep your goals in mind,you are going to be doing much better than other people during the job search.
If you are looking for the right job,another thing that you can do to make sure that you get the right kind of employment is to market yourself.When you do nothing to push yourself forward,you will be the one suffering for it.If required,give enough encouragement to yourself and try to confidently look at all that you have.Make sure that you can show your skills and abilities.If the jobs that you have set your sights on are challenging,set goals for yourself and work hard at them.The more efforts you put in marketing yourself,the more your chances of obtaining the job you like there will be.
Remember that when you are working on a job search,you should not short-change yourself.This is because you will only harm yourself by setting low goals.
TitleWhat to avoid during your job search
Brief
introduction
●Satisfying jobs are fewer than (71)expected.
●When you are (72)hunting/looking for a job,there are some related things that need your attention.
Important
rules
Remembering your expectations
●Don't compromise on your requirements or it will have a bad (73)effecton your life.
●(74)Although/Though your requirements are difficult to meet,you should try hard.
Taking the chance
●Take some odd jobs and this might help you (75)achieve/reachyour goal finally.
●When something unexpected happens,taking the chance is a very (76)important thing that you should consider it seriously.
(77)Marketingyourself
●Never lose (78)confidence when you look at what you have and encourage yourself.
●Show your skills and abilities.
●If the job that you want is a(n) (79)challenge,set your goals and work hard.
(80)ConclusionDon't short-change yourself because low goals may harm yourself.

分析 本文主要讲述了工作面试是很重要的事情,文章介绍工作面试中的规则和要避免的事情.

解答 71.expected  词形转化.从第一段的句子:Jobs and careers are fewer than you expect,可知将expect改成expected.
72.hunting/looking  原词再现.根据第一段When you are in a place where you are hunting for a new job or a career,you will find that there are several things that you should pay attention to.可知填hunting/looking. 
73.effect  词性转化题.根据第二段的句子:One of the most important rules is never to compromise on the things you ask for or desire or it will badly affect your life and peace of mind.可知affect="have"an effect on. 
74.Although/Though   句意理解题.根据第二段的句子:Your requirements might not be easy to meet,but you have the right to try and achieve them.虽然你的要求不容易满足,但是你有权尝试并实现它们.填Although/Though.
75.achieve/reach  同义词转换.第三段第一行take you to the place即让你实现目标.achieve/reach.
76.important  原词再现.根据第三段4,5行taking the chance is a very important.可知填important.
7 7.Marketing   原词再现.根据倒数第二段的句子:The more efforts you put in marketing yourself,the more your chances of obtaining the job you like there will be.可知填Marketing.   
78.confidence  词性转化题.根据倒数第二段的句子:If required,give enough encouragement to yourself and try to confidently look at all that you have.可知将confidently改成 confidence.     
79.challenge 词性转换.根据倒数第五行are challenging.把形容词转换成名词.Challenge.    
80.Conclusion 归纳词.右边的内容是对文章的总结.填Conclusion.

点评 题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.

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1.In ancient Egypt,a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.Modern businesses have been following his lead with more tactics(策略).
One tactic involves where to display the goods.For example,stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section.They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip.In department stores,the women's section is generally next to the women's cosmetics (化妆品) section.While the shop assistant is away to find the right-size shoes,bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later.
Besides,businesses see to appeal to customers'senses.Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping,so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.Music sells goods,too.Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played,sales of French wine went up.
When it comes to the selling of houses,businesses also use highly rewarding tactics.They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door,and turn it into a business opportunity.A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly.When entering the house,the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows,and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these 10millionhouses.

41.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?
   A.To save customers time.B.To show they are high quality foods.
   C.To help sell junk food.D.To sell them at discount prices.
42.According to Paragraph 3,which of the following encourages customers to buy?
   A.Opening the store early in the morning.
B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.
   C.Inviting customers to play music.
D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.
43.What is the California builder's story intended to prove?
    A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.
    B.The more costly the house is,the better it sells.
    C.An ocean view is much to the customers'taste.
     D.A good first impression increases sales.
44What is the main purpose of the passage?
     A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.
     B.To introduce how businesses have developed from the past.
     C.To report researches on customer behavior and intention.
     D.To show dishonest business ways to attract more customers.
45.The author introduced sale tactics mainly by________.
     A.following space order                   B.following time order
     C.making classifications                   D.giving examples.
2.Distracted drivers have been crashing cars since the days of Henry Ford.But today,cell phones are one of the biggest causes of car accidents.
David Strayer,a psychologist at the University of Utah,claimed in a recent report that taking your eyes off the road for a few seconds is just as dangerous as driving drunk.Strayer's research found that talking on a cell phone increases the risk of an accident."For comparison purposes,someone who's drunk at a 0.08blood alcohol level has a four-time crash increase.So talking on a cell phone is about the same as driving drunk,"he says."When you're text messaging,the crash risk goes up to eight times."
So,why can't drivers simply stop reaching for their phones?According to Strayer,the answer lies in dopamine,which sends signals to the brain when a"reward"is received.The same chemical also works for addictions such as gambling and drug use.Therefore,while behind the wheel,people are more likely to pick up their device to check it,Strayer told The Seattle Times."When the phone goes off,people feel compelled to look at that phone…because it's actually a part of their social network that's reaching out to them,"Strayer said.
And another reason to stay focused while driving?Science shows the front part of the brain is responsible for multitasking,decision making and planning.When drivers use phones or other electronics while also making decisions on the road,they're using the same part of the brain.
"It's a problem of dual tasks",Strayer explained."Our brain is overloaded,that's really what happens,"Strayer said."You're trying to do two separate things at the same time,and there are issues."
In the US,at least 12states ban the use of handheld cell phones and 41ban text messaging while driving.US lawmakers are currently considering proposals that would ban all use of handheld devices in most situations and prohibit watching video.

28.What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?D
A.Today,cell phones are the biggest cause of car accidents.
B.There are fewer drunk drivers on the road nowadays.
C.Talking on the phone has eight times crash increase.
D.Distracted drivers are as dangerous as drunk drivers.
29.Why did drivers keep checking their phones?C
A.They are eager to know who is calling.
B.They don't want to miss some important calls.
C.They are driven by a chemical called dopamine.
D.They pay much attention to their social network.
30.Why can't we focus if we pick up the phone while driving?D
A.Because we are easily tired when driving a car.
B.Since we tend to focus on the message from the phone.
C.As the two tasks ask for different parts of our brain.
D.Because the dual tasks make our brain overloaded.
31.What does the passage mainly talk about?A
A.Why do the phones cause crashes?
B.How is the use of phones banned?
C.How does the brain react to the calling when driving?
D.Why do people tend to answer the calls in a car?

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