题目内容

    For years scientists have been worried about the effects of air pollution on the earth's natural conditions. Some believe the 16 inside many houses may be more dangerous than the air outside. It may be one hundred times 17 Indoor air pollution can 18 a person to feel tired,to suffer eye-pain,headache and other 19 Some pollutants can cause breathing disorders,diseases of blood and 20 cancer. Most scientists agree that every modem house has some kind of 21 pollution.

    People pay more 22 to the problem now. It is true that when builders began making 23 and offices they did not want to waste energy. To do this they built buildings that limited the flow of air between inside and outside. They also began 24 man-made building materials. These 25 are now known to let out harmful gases. 26 the problem became more serious,scientists began searching for a 27 to deal with it. They discovered a natural pollution control system 28 building—green plants. Scientists don't really know how 29 control air pollution. They believe that a plant's leaves absorb or 30 the pollution. In 31 the plant lets out oxygen through its leaves and tiny organisations on its roots. Scientists 32 that all buildings should have one large plant or several small plants inside for every nine square metres of space. 33 of different plants show that each absorbs different chemicals. So the most effective way to 34 the air is to use different kinds of plants. Having green plants inside your house can make it a prettier and 35 place.

16. A. air   B. light

   C. health   D. atmosphere

17. A. lighter   B. worse   C. thicker   D. heavier

18. A. permit   B. desire

   C. cause   D. persuade

19. A. pollution   B. gases

   C. difficulties   D. problems

20. A. at least   B. hardly

   C. only   D. even

21. A. actual   B. loose

   C. indoor   D. downtown

22. A. fear   B. attention

   C. remark   D. store

23. A. houses   B. preparations

   C. furniture   D. efforts

24. A. using   B. resisting

   C. valuing   D. judging

25. A. materials   B. tables

   C. industries   D. drinks

26. A. If   B. Although

   C. As   D. Unless

27. A. chance   B. instruction

   C. scientist   D. way

28. A. from   B. for

   C. with   D. like

29. A. water   B. plants

   C. products   D. measures

30. A. take in   B. put off

   C. let out   D. give out

31. A. time   B. exchange

   C. order   D. particular

32. A. suggest   B. require

   C. beg   D. order

33. A. Colours   B. Studies

   C. Roots   D. Containers

34. A. share   B. reduce

   C. clean   D. increase

35. A. bigger   B. brighter

   C. better   D. healthier

16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D

16. A 解析:由下文的the air outside可知 答案。

17. B解析:上句话说室内空气比室外空气 差,本句说的是室内空气比室外空气差的 倍数。

18. C解析:句意:室内空气污染会使人感到 疲惫、眼睛疼痛、头痛以及产生其他问题。

19. D解析:疲劳、眼睛疼痛、头痛都是室内 污染所带来的问题,所以本空选择prob-lems

20. D解析:“导致癌症”与“导致呼吸紊乱、 血液病”在程度上有递进的关系,故 用even

21. C解析:第二段讲的是室内污染带来的 一些问题,以及所导致的一些疾病,因此此 处指多数科学家认为每一个现代居室都存 在着某种室内污染。

22. B解析:本句话表示“现在人们开始更多 地关注这个问题”。

pay attention to“注意, 重视”,是固定搭配。

23. A 解析:由下一句“To do this they built buildings that limited the flow of air between inside and outside. ”可知,所填词与建筑有 关,所以选houses。

24. A解析:上文提到,他们在建造房屋与办 公室时不想浪费能源,所以此处指他们也 开始使用人造的建筑材料,所以填using。

25. A 解析:由上句的 man-made building materials 可知 ,这里表示这些“ 材料” 释放有 害气体。

26. C 解析:下半句 scientists began searching for a 27 to deal with it是上半句的结果。上半句句意:因为这个问题越来越 严重。

27. D解析:解决污染问题,只能是寻找一种 方法,故用way。

28. B解析:本句句意:他们发现了一种适用 于建筑的天然的污染控制系统——绿色植 物。

for在此表示“适用于”。

29. B 解析:由下一句 “ They believe that a plant's leaves absorb or 30 the pollu-tion. ”可知,此处选plants。

30. A解析:由空前的or可知,该空应与absorb 是 同义词,故用 take in 

31. B解析:句意:在交换中,植物通过叶子 和根部的小组织来释放出氧气。所以应为 exchange “交换”。“交换”指的是植物吸收 污染物,然后释放氧气。

32. A解析:由语境可知此处选suggest。

33. B解析:句意:不同植物的研究表明每种 吸收不同的化学物质。选B.

34. C解析:绿色植物对控制室内污染有很 好的作用,故推断此空填clean。clean the air意为“净化空气”。

35. D解析:由于绿色植物能够净化室内空 气,所以在房间里放置绿色植物能够使房 子漂亮并有益于健康。

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   Pm Adam Gun from Istanbul,Turkey. Fm in a good school. And at the age of 15 ,in my first year of high school,Fm a great fan of tennis and cycling. I play tennis twice a week for two hours each time. Sometimes I want to play more,but I just keep playing for hours on end,never getting tired of doing it. This is one of the rare things I love in my life,in addition to cycling.

    Like tennis,I find that Fm able to ride for ever and ever. Since Istanbul is made up of large and small hills,it's a nice challenge to ride my bike every day. Although there aren’t many cycling places in Istanbul,I'm lucky enough to live near the biggest park. It's downhill from my house to the park and I enjoy cycling up as much as floating down,because it's challenging.

   Now I have been thinking about being a lawyer and following my father's footsteps,but I just don't think I'm into it. I have heard people tell me over and over again : If you want to be happy with your life,you need to like and enjoy your job. Well,Fm not sure about the fact that I will enjoy being a lawyer when I grow up. Fm just not the type of person who sits down and studies for hours. So I just need opinions on whether to become a tennis player (hopefully) , to become a cyclist (hopefully) or to become a lawyer.

41. We can know that Adam Gun is satisfied with.

   A. his friends

   B. his choice to be a lawyer

   C. his school

   D. his favourite tennis star

42. According to the passage,Adam Gun believes that cycling in Istanbul .

   A. needs skills

   B. needs good preparation

   C. is easy but boring

   D. is difficult but challenging

43. What does the underlined part “I'm into it” in the last paragraph mean?

   A. I'm able to do it. B. I hate to do it.

   C. Tm confident about it. D. I'm interested in it.

44. What's Adam Gun's problem?

   A. He isn’t certain about his future career.

   B. He has no enough time to practise tennis.

   C. His dad disagrees with his career choice.

   D. He can't concentrate on his study for hours.

45. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

   A. His father is a lawyer.

   B. He likes drawing and singing besides doing sports.

   C. Istanbul is a city with a number of hills.

   D. Of the sports he likes cycling best.

第二节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,共15分) (2013 •天津高一检测)

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到题后相应 的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求) 。

    When I was in the third grade,I was picked to be the princess (公主) in the school play. For weeks my mother had helped me practise my lines. But once on stage,every word disappeared from my head. Then my teacher told me she had written a narrator's (解说者的) part for the play,and asked me to change roles. Though I didn't tell my mother what had happened that day,she sensed my unhappiness and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard.

   It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) popping through the grass in bunches,as if a painter had touched our landscape with bits of gold. I watched my mother carelessly bend down by one of the bunches. “I think I am going to dig up all these weeds,” she said. “From now on,we’ll have only roses in this garden. ”

    “ But I like dandelions ,” I protested. “ All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions!” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes. Every flower gives pleasure in its own way,doesn’t it?”she asked thoughtfully. I nodded. “And that is true to people,too,” she ad&ed. When I realised that she had guessed my pain,I started to cry and told her the truth. But you will be a beautiful narra-tor,” she said,reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her.

    Over the next few weeks,with her continuous encouragement,I learned to take pride in the role. The big day finally came. A few minutes before the play,my teacher came over to me. u Your mother asked me to give this to you,” she said,handing me a dandelion. After the play,I took home the flower,laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such a weed.

56. Why did not the girl play the role of the princess? (no more than 10 words)

57. How did the writer feel about her narrator's part at the beginning? (no more than 10 words)

58. What does “that” refer to in the passage? (no more than 10 words)

59. Why do you think the writer's mother gave a dandeli-on to her before the play? (no more than 15 words)

60. What have you learned from the story? (no more than 15 words)

  BERLIN (AP) —A tiger escaped its enclosure (围 栏) in Cologne Zoo in western Germany on Saturday and Idlled a female keeper before being shot dead by the zoo's director,police said.

    The tiger ran through a passage between the enclosure and a neighbouring storage building,where it violently attacked the 43-year-old keeper,” said police spokesman Stefan Kirchner.

    “It appears the gate wasn’t properly shut,” Kirchner told the Associated Press.

    “The zoo was evacuated (疏散) and a SWAT(特 警) team was called in,” police said. But before it arrived,the zoo's director managed to kill the tiger by climbing onto the storage building and shooting it.

Kirchner said it was unlikely that members of the public had seen the incident. “This is the darkest day of my life,” the zoo's director,Theo Pagel,was quoted as saying by Cologne newspaper Expressive paper said on its website that the Siberian tiger was a 4-year-old male called Tltai that came to Cologne Zoo from an animal park in England. In November it became a father of three cubs with a 7-year-old Siberian tiger called Hanya,according to the zoo's website.

     Police said the zoo reopened after Saturday's incident,which occurred around noon. However,a planned late-night opening of the zoo has been cancelled (取消) .

     Cologne Zoo is one of the oldest in Germany. It was founded in 1860 and houses some 10 ,000 animals comprising more than 700 different species.

51. Which of the following can be the best title for the news text?

   A. Tiger Escaped,Killed Keeper in German Zoo

   B. Tiger Escaped in German Zoo,Shot Dead

   C. German Zoo Director Shot Escaped Tiger

   D. People Killed in Oldest Zoo in German

52. According to the police,what was the direct reason for the incident?

   A. The zoo keeper was a green hand.

   B. The gate was not closed appropriately.

   C. The zoo had neglected the secret passage.

   D. It was very dark when the incident happened.

53. What did the zoo do after the incident?

   A. They honoured the killed person in a way.

   B. They paid SWAT for their timely help.

   C. They returned the tiger's three cubs to England.

   D. They called off the late-night opening-

54. How did the zoo director feel after the incident?

   A. Proud. B. Disappointed.

   C. Sad. D. Angry.

55. What can we learn about the Cologne Zoo?

   A. It keeps a large variety of species.

   B. It is one of the largest in Germany.

   C. It has a history of more than 700 years.

   D. No such incident has happened before.

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