Jenny lived in a town.Her father,Mr.Young,had a shop there and sold clothes in it.The shopkeeper was born in a poor family and was in school no more than a year.He was always sorry for it though he had much money now.He hoped his daughter could become a scientist.But the girl didn’t 1ike anything else except singing.She often went to the concerts,bought a lot of records the famous pop stars made and insisted on listening to the music when she was free.Of course she wanted to be a pop star,too.Her parents wanted to prevent her,but she didn’t listen to

them and they had to agree to her choice.They engaged an old man who was good at music as a private teacher.

Five years passed.Mr.Young bought all kinds of musical instruments for Jenny and they visited some places where the famous singers were born.Of course he spent a lot of money on it.But he found the girl didn’t make any progress.At last the teacher didn’t think the girl could become a singer at all and had to tell Mr.Young about it.The man became angry and said,“Why didn’t you tell me about it earlier? My daughter learned nothing but I paid you month after month!”

“I think you should thank me for it,”said the teacher.“Another teacher, who teaches

badly,is paid more than I was.And I saved much money for you!”

1.Mr. Young was in school for a short time because______  .

A.he was too poor to go on studying

B.he had to help his parents

C.he was weak in his lessons

D.he didn’t like studying at all

2.Jenny spent much money buying records and went to the concerts in order to ______

A.visit some places

B.know some pop stars

C.become a pop star

D.1earn singing

3.Mr.Young became angry because______.

A.he paid a lot of money to the teacher

B.his daughter decided to drop music

C.his daughter spent four years on music

D.the teacher taught his daughter nothing

 

Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer(扫盲志愿者). The training I received, though excellent, did not tell me how it was to work with a real student, however. When I began to discover what other people’s lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.

My first student Marie was a 44-year-old single mother of three. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn’t know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus schedule. She told me it would not help because she could not read it. She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket, because she couldn’t always remember what she needed. Since she did not know words, she could not write out a shopping list. Also, she could only recognize items by sight, so if the product had a different label, she would not recognize it as the product she wanted.

As we worked together, learning how to read built Marie’s self-confidence, which encouraged her to continue in her studies. She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reported how self-confident she felt. At the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader, with his reading. She sat with him before he went to sleep and together they would read bedtime stories. When his eyes became wide with excitement as she read, pride was written all over her face, and she began to see how her own hard work in learning to read paid off. As she described this experience, I was proud of myself as well. I found that helping Marie to build her self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before.

As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did.

1.What did the author do last summer?

A.She worked in the supermarket.

B.She helped someone to learn to read.

C.She gave single mothers the help they needed.

D.She went to a training program to help a literacy volunteer.

2.Why didn’t Marie go to the supermarket by bus at first?

A.Because she liked to walk to the supermarket.

B.Because she lived far away from the bus stop.

C.Because she couldn’t afford the bus ticket.

D.Because she couldn’t find the right bus.

3.How did Marie use to find the goods she wanted in the supermarket?

A.She knew where the goods were in the supermarket.

B.She asked others to take her to the right place.

C.She managed to find the goods by their looks.

D.She remembered the names of the goods.

4.Which of the following statements is true about Marie?

A.Marie could do things she had not been able to do before.

B.Marie was able to read stories with the help of her son.

C.Marie decided to continue her studies in school

D.Marie paid for her own lessons.

 

A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone’s else or ourselves --- the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.

We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.

This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”

Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clear will probably respond in a similar manner. Or harsh and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.

Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.

Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.

1.The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.

    A.words have a lasting effect on us

    B.inspiring words give us confidence

    C.negative words may let us down

    D.not sticks and stones but words will hurt us

2.There is no sense for us to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves because _______.

    A.almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves

    B.talking to ourselves always gives us courage

    C.we can benefit from talking to ourselves

    D.it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone

3.The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely _______.

    A.remind ourselves                 B.praise ourselves

    C.make ourselves relaxed           D.give ourselves amusement

4.The author would probably hold the view that ___________.

    A.encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers

    B.negative words may stimulate us to make more progress

    C.people tend to remember friendly words

    D.it is better to think twice before talking to others

 

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