Question

Besides containing attractive flowers, trees and other plants that beautify the community, eco-friendly rain gardens are healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby.
A rain garden （雨水花园）is not very different from a traditional garden. It is just a far more eco-friendly garden. Usually it is built lower than the ground. Rain gardens make smart use of rain and storm water by temporarily holding water from rain and storms and letting it soak（浸入）slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply.
Thus, a rain garden keeps the water, allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden, rather than flowing immediately into nearby streams and going unused. The water will soak slowly into the ground within a day or two. This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes to breed. This is a simple, attractive, and eco-friendly “green” way to treat storm water.
What’s more, planting a rain garden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment. Without using expensive machinery and chemicals, rain gardens remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and cut down on the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%.
Native plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the locals climate, soil, and water conditions. They may attract local wildlife such as native birds. Water your rain garden immediately after planting and once a week, unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. Once the native plants establish the necessary root system, it will require little care.
Often, local governments and private businesses develop large rain gardens in their yards and in public parks as a way to improve the environment and solve flooding problems. However, you don’t need to be a professional environmental engineer to create a rain garden. As long as you’re eco-conscious homeowners, you can help the environment by building smaller rain gardens in your yards

1. 1.
   Which of the following is NOT RIGHT for the function(功能) of rain gardens?
   1. A.
      They are good for living conditions
   2. B.
      They increase pollution
   3. C.
      They can beautify the community
   4. D.
      They improve the environment
2. 2.
   Which of the following is the eco-friendly function of rain gardens discussed in Paragraph 4?
   1. A.
      They can keep the rain and storm water
   2. B.
      They can help reduce the pollution problem
   3. C.
      They can be healthy for the people around
   4. D.
      They can make the environment more beautiful
3. 3.
   One of the main reasons why native plants are recommended is that           
   1. A.
      they cost less and are much easier to get
   2. B.
      they may attract local wildlife to come
   3. C.
      they require little care from the local gardener
   4. D.
      they are more used to the local growing conditions
4. 4.
   What do we know about rain gardens?
   1. A.
      They need little water after all the plants are planted
   2. B.
      They usually need at least an inch of rainwater a week
   3. C.
      They may attract local birds and change the locals climate
   4. D.
      They may reduce the water pollution problem by 70%
5. 5.
   Who are the intended readers of the passage?
   1. A.
      Homeowners
   2. B.
      Students
   3. C.
      Engineers,
   4. D.
      Educators

Answer 1

BBDBA
试题分析：文章介绍了一种环保的花园，雨水花园，既可以保护环境也可以美化人们的生活环境。
1.细节题：从第二段的句子：It is just a far more eco-friendly garden. 可知这种花园是环保的，不会污染环境。选B
2.细节题：从第四段的句子：What’s more, planting a rain garden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment. 可知这种花园可以减少污染问题。选B
3.细节题：从第五段的句子：Native plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the locals climate, soil, and water conditions.D
4.细节题：从第五段的句子：Water your rain garden immediately after planting and once a week, unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week.可知每个星期至少有一英寸的雨水就行。选B
5.细节题：从最后一句话As long as you’re eco-conscious homeowners, you can help the environment by building smaller rain gardens in your yards.可知这篇文章是写给房主看的。选 A
考点：考查环保类短文
点评：集中考查细节题，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。