题目内容

3.As with any house guests,indoor plants require a certain amount of basic,regular attention if they are going to feel at home.The first consideration when purchasing plants is to make reasonably sure that they are suitable for the condition in which they are going to be housed.
     A general rule for most plants being brought indoors for the first time is to ensure that they have reasonable temperature of not less than 60 degrees Fahrenheit,a position out of cold air,safe from pets and not exposed to strong sunlight.
     Plants love company.When plants are growing together,they create an atmosphere of damp around themselves which is far more beneficial than hot dry conditions.A group of plants will also present a more pleasing picture and provide an opportunity for a creative arrangement.There is no secret to this.Just rely on your natural feeling for harmony.
     Watering and feeding plants are probably the two areas of care that are the least well understood,but,again,if you follow a few simple rules,your plants should do well.Cold slightly warm water is therefore the answer.It is usually better to pour water on to the soil on the surface of the pot rather than put the water into the pot holder at the bottom.Avoid giving small amount of water at regular intervals-it is much better to wet the soil right through the pot in one go and then to allow it to dry noticeably before giving it a further watering.
The majority of indoor plants will be in active growth from March until October,and during this time,the established ones will benefit from regular feeding.This may mean feeding with a weak liquid fertilizer(肥料) at each watering or at intervals of a week or ten days with fertilizer at a standard strength.It is important,however,to ensure that plants are not fed when growth is inactive,when the soil in the pot is dry,or too soon after the plants has been potted up.
28.In Paragraph 2,the author mainly tells us toD.
A.buy plants that help clean indoor air         
B.create a new environment with plants
C.put plants on the sunny side of the room      
D.make sure of suitable conditions for plants
29.What's the benefit of plants growing together?C
A.It provides owners good company.
B.It makes it convenient to look after them.
C.It helps the air around them slightly wet.
D.It allows owners to draw a pleasant picture.
30.While watering the plants,what should we remember to do?A
A.Use water that is a little warm.
B.Pour the water into the pot holder.
C.Give small amount of water at one time.
D.Consider further watering in wet weather.
31.What is the best time to feed the plants?C
A.When the soil is dry.
B.When the temperature is high.
C.When their growth is active.
D.When they have just been planted.

分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读,文章主要讲述了如何种植植物,并且介绍了室内种植要控制好适宜的温度,和植物在一起种植的好处以及如何喂养等问题.

解答 DCAC
28.D细节理解题.根据第二段A general rule for most plants being brought indoors for the first time is to ensure that they have reasonable temperature of not less than 60 degrees Fahrenhei,可知这段主要讲述在室内的植株要注意控制好适宜的温度,给植物一个良好的室内条件.故选D.
29.C细节理解题.根据第三段When plants are growing together,they create an atmosphere of damp around themselves which is far more beneficial than hot dry conditions,可知植物在一起生长有利于适应干热的环境,说明植物在一起生长可以让周围的空气变潮湿.故选C.
30.A细节理解题.根据第四段Cold slightly warm water is therefore the answer,说明冷温的水浇灌植物比较好,故选A.
31.C细节理解题.根据最后一段It is important,however,to ensure that plants are not fed when growth is inactive,可反推过来,植物在它们生长旺盛的期间,就是给它们浇灌施肥的最好时机.故选C.

点评 本文考察学生的理解推断能力以及细心程度,只要抓住文章的关键词,采用寻读的方法查找细节,就能找到正确答案.

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In the absence of fellow diners,many of the customers at Eenmaal,the blog Food Republic reported,ended up staring at their phones anyway.These days,when a phone is never farther than an arm's length away,"alone"just doesn't mean what it used to.
25.The two restaurants mentioned in Paragraph 1were opened toB.
A.offer delicious and healthy food to customers
B.encourage people to have dinner out alone
C.satisfy different requirements from different customers
D.spread local culture and customs among visitors
26.According to Rebecca Ratner,what is the surprising finding of their research?C
A.It's hard for people to decide whether to go out with friends or by themselves.
B.People would rather stay at home than do something amusing out.
C.There may be more pleasure when doing things alone than with others.
D.People should learn some social skills and enjoy staying with others.
27.According to the passage,people who want to do things with their friendsA.
A.care much about others'opinions about them
B.have emotional or mental problems
C.are too busy to complete their tasks alone
D.are greatly affected by their friends
28.We can infer from the passage that doing things alone can bring people a sense ofC.
A.securityB.belongingC.achievement   D.responsibility.
18.Which animal has the fastest snapping jaw (突然合住的颚)?If you're guessing a shark or perhaps a larger animal,you'll have to think smaller.The trap-jaw ant,which lives in Central and South America,moves its mouth parts at 35to 63meters per second.Another way to think about this is that the ant's jaws close at 125to 233kilometers per hour.That's 2,300times faster than the blink of an eye.
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Consider a bow and arrow.If you try to throw an arrow with your arm,it won't go very far.If you use a bow,elastic energy stored in the bow is freed almost immediately when you let go of the arrow with your finger.That's exactly what really fast organisms are doing.
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33.The fast speed of the trap-jaw ants'jaws lies inB.
A.their light bodies
B.their springy systems
C.their living environment
D.the length of their jaws
34.What does the passage use"a bow and arrow"as an example to show?C
A.How an arrow gets so much energy to fly.
B.Why the trap-jaw ants have a springy system.
C.Why the trap-jaw ants'jaws move so fast.
D.How a bow and arrow works.
35.According to the passage,the trap-jaw ants'jaws keep them safe becauseD.
A.they can catch their enemies easily with their jaws
B.their jaws make them difficult to recognize
C.their jaws help them to find food easily
D.their jaws help them to escape from their enemies.
8.What will man be like in the future-in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now?We can only make guesses,of course,but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today,for man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an obvious example.Man,even five hundred years ago,was shorter than he is today.Now,on average,men are about three inches taller.Five hundred years is relatively a short period of time,so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.Again,in the modern world we use our brains a great deal.Even so,we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity(容量).As time goes on,however,we shall have to use our brains more and more,and eventually we shall need larger ones!This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head,in particular,the forehead will grow larger.
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On the other hand,we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.These,as a result,are likely to grow weaker.At the same time,however,our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.
But what about hair?This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.In the future,then,both sexes are likely to be bald.
Perhaps all these give the impression that in the future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at!This may well be true.All the same,in spite of all these changes,future man will still have a lot in common with us.He will still be a human being,with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.

32.The passage mainly tells us thatA.
A.future man will look quite different from us
B.man's life will be different in the future
C.man is growing taller and uglier as time passes
D.man's organs'functions will be on the wane
33.What serves as the evidence that man is changing?B
A.Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.
B.Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.
C.Man's arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.
D.Man's hair is getting thinner and thinner.
34.Which of the following is TRUE about a human being in the future?C
A.His fingers grow weaker because he doesn't have to make use of them.
B.He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.
C.He is hairless because hair is no longer useful.
D.He thinks and feels in different ways.
35.It is implied thatD.
A.human beings will become less attractive in the future
B.human beings hope for a change in the future life
C.future life is always predictable(可预测的)
D.less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degeneration(退化)
15.The more time scientists spend designing computers,the more they wonder at human brain.Tasks that puzzle the most advanced supercomputer-recognizing a face,reading a handwritten note-are just child's play for the 3-pound organ(器官).Most important,unlike any ordinary computer,the brain can learn from its mistakes.Researchers have tried for years to program computers to imitate the brain's abilities,but without success.
Now a growing number of designers believe they have the answer:if a computer is to work more like a person and less like an over-grown calculator,it must be built more like a brain,which distributes information across a vast interconnected web of nerve cells or neurons.
Ordinary computers work by following a chainlike sequence of detailed instructions.Although very fast,their processors can perform only one task at a time.This approach works best in solving problems that can be broken down into simpler logical pieces.The processors in a neural-network computer,by contrast,form a network much like the nerve cells in the brain.Since these artificial neurons are interconnected,they can share information and perform tasks at the same time.This two-dimensional approach works best at recognizing patterns.
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56.It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that the most advanced supercomputerD.
A.can recognize a face and read a handwritten note
B.can learn from its mistakes
C.weighs only 3 pounds
D.can't distribute information across an interconnected web of nerve cells
57.An ordinary computer can usually do the following except thatD.
A.it must be programmed before it works
B.it can only solve one problem at a time
C.it is good at solving problems that can be broken down into simpler logical pieces
D.it is trained to make decisions
58.The main feature of a neural-network computer is thatA.
A.its processors act as an interconnected web of neurons
B.it is programmed to make decisions
C.its networks are of all shapes and sizes
D.its neurons are artificial
59.What does"this two-dimensional approach"in the third paragraph refer to?C
A.the conventional computer and the neural computer.
B.making decisions and recognizing patterns.
C.sharing information and performing tasks.
D.the computer and the human brain.
60.Scientists use software rather than hardware in their experiments becauseB.   
A.it can avoid redesigning computer chips      
B.it can save a lot of time and money   
C.it can avoid making mistakes             
D.it is more like the human brain.
12.Whether we're 2 years old or 62,our reasons for lying are mostly the same:to get out of trouble,for personal gain and to make ourselves look better in the eyes of others.But a growing body of research is raising questions about how a child's lie is different from an adult's lie,and how the way we deceive changes as we grow.
"Parents and teachers who catch their children lying should not be alarmed.Their children are not going to turn out to be abnormal liars,"says Dr.Lee,a professor at the University of Toronto and director of the Institute of Child Study.He has spent the last 15 years studying how lying changes as kids get older,why some people lie more than others as well as which factors can reduce lying.The fact that children tell lies is a sign that they have reached a new developmental stage.Dr.Lee conducted a series of studies in which they bring children into a lab with hidden cameras.Children and young adults aged 2 to 17 are likely to lie while being told not to look at a toy,which is put behind the child's back.Whether or not the child takes a secret look is caught on tape.
For young kids,the desire to cheat is big and 90% take a secret look in these experiments.When the test-giver returns to the room,the child is asked if he or she looked secretly.At age 2,about a quarter of children will lie and say they didn't.By 3,half of kids will lie,and by 4,that figure is 90%,studies show.
Researchers have found that it's kids with better understanding abilities who lie more.That's because to lie you also have to keep the truth in mind,which includes many brain processes,such as combining several sources of information and faking that information.The ability to lie-and lie successfully-is thought to be related to development of brain regions that allow so called"executive functioning",or higher order thinking and reasoning abilities.Kids who perform better on tests that involve executive functioning also lie more.
62.What's the purpose of children telling lies?B
A.To help their friends out.
B.To get rid of trouble.
C.To get attention from others.
D.To create a popular image.
63.The underlined word"deceive"in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by"B".
A.handle troubles                                       
B.tell lies  
C.raise questions                                   
D.do research
64.From the second paragraph we can know thatC.
A.which factors can reduce lying
B.why some lie more than others
C.it is normal for kids to tell lies
D.how lying changes as kids grow
65.What is NOT included in the passage?A
A.What to do with lying children.
B.Which kind of kids tells more lies.
C.Experiments about lying of young kids.
D.The reasons why kids tell lies.
13.You may have experienced the annoyance of being fined because of parking illegally or finding your car towed away(拖走)after leaving it parked somewhere for a couple of minutes.But now a high-tech car sticker that's designed to be stuck to a car's windscreen could help motorists avoid such a situation.
The TowStop sticker sends a text message to a driver when touched by a traffic policeman,to allow motorists to send a reply and give them time to move their cars immediately.Frankfurt-based IT consultant,Daniel Kalliontzis,came up with the idea and is raising money to put his£43sticker into production.
Car owners can put the sticker inside their car's windscreen,having set it up with key information,such as their phone number.The slim design will include a sensor(传感器)that,when touched by a traffic policeman,will send a text message warning a driver of a possible fine.The driver could then type a reply for the policeman using a smartphone,which will appear on the sticker's screen.
The smart sticker system will rely on the good will of traffic policemen and in a way,a German law.The law states:an officer has to choose the most efficient and inexpensive way for the car owner to remove the vehicle.It could be cheaper for the government to call the driver than to tow his car.
Mail Online asked the Department of Transport whether the sticker could be used in the UK in a similar way.A spokesman said,"In England there is no legal duty to warn the motorist before issuing the ticket.However,a policeman does have the discretion not to issue a ticket if he doesn't think the situation is that bad or he just wants to issue a warning."
So far,Mr.Kalliontzis has raised just over£2,362of his£39,381goal.If he manages to raise the money,the stickers will be shipped in June 2015.But it appears that car owners using the smart system could get some unnecessary warning messages,because anyone could touch the smart sticker.
28.The author wrote the third paragraph toA.
A.explain how a smart car sticker works
B.advise drivers to buy a car sticker
C.show the importance of a sensor
D.tell drivers how to park a car
29.We may infer from the text that in BritainB.
A.car owners don't have to worry about a parking ticket
B.smart car stickers wouldn't work as well as in Germany
C.traffic policemen prefer to call a driver rather than tow his car
D.the Department of Transport thinks highly of smart car stickers
30.The underlined word"discretion"in Paragraph 5can best be replaced by"C".
A.trouble     
B.pressure       
C.freedom 
D.opportunity
31.What would be the best title for the text?D
A.Daniel Kalliontzis-a great inventor         
B.Environment-friendly car stickers
C.Parking systems in Europe                      
D.End of the parking ticket?

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