第四部分写作技能四.双向翻译 (共 5 小题,每小题 2 分.满分 10 分) 请根据上下文内容.将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语. Do your parents ever say, “act like a lady or “be a gentleman to you? But in the eyes of today’s teenagers, what qualiti 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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第四部分写作技能 (共两节，满分 20 分)

四、双向翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Do your parents ever say, “act like a lady(淑女)” or “be a gentleman” to you? But in the eyes of today’s teenagers, what qualities should a lady or a gentleman have? Let’s take a look.

What is a gentleman?

The girls have their say:

Huang Xiaoyu of Guizhou: A gentleman is not a strong, stupid guy. He doesn’t get angry.61.他在乎别人的感受并总是乐于助人。

There is a boy in my class who I think is a gentleman.62.I didn’t do well in the mid-term English exam. He comforted me by saying I would do better next time. His words made me feel happier.

Chen Tingting of Shenzhen: A gentleman always says, “ladies first”. 63. When it comes to cleaning up the classroom, he does the heavy work. He lets girls go into rooms first.

There aren't any gentlemen in my class. When there are snacks, the boys in my class are always the first to grab them!

Boys tell us what they think a lady is:

Wu Yifan of Dalian, Liaoning: A ladylike girl is gentle and quiet. But she's not shy; she's not afraid of expressing herself. She is kind and beautiful.

To me, actress Dong Jie is a lady. 64.她漂亮温柔。她也有一颗善良之心。 She does a lot for charity.

Wang Lichao of Tianjin: A lady is not just pretty-looking but wise too. She never says rude words. She is not noisy. She is always calm and at ease.

65. I don't think there are any real ladies in my class. Most of the girls are of a style I call “wild beauties”.

61． He cares about others' feelings and he’s always ready to help others.

62. 我在这次期中考试中，英语没有考好。

63. 一谈到打扫教室，他总是挑重担。

64. She is pretty and gentle. She also has a kind heart

65．我认为我班没有一个真正的淑女。

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第四部分写作技能 ( 满分15分)
写作要求：根据下列內容用英语补全作文.。
假设你是学生会主席，你们要举行一次英语讲座。
时间：20009年11月28日，星期六晚7:00～9:00。?
地点：   教学楼三楼会议厅?
主讲人：清华大学美籍教授约翰逊先生。?
内容：   英国英语与美国英语的差异。?
注意事项：欢迎对它感兴趣的同学参加,也可邀请朋友或外校同学参加，不要迟到。听完报告后，要求用英语写一篇日记。
There will be         66         about the differences between American English and British English by Mr. Johnson, an American professor from Qinghua University. It will be given in the assembly hall on the third floor in the classroom building on Saturday evening        67       ,Nov 28, 2009. Those       68       are warmly welcome. And you may also      69      and the comrades of other schools to attend it.?
Don’t        70         After the lecture, please write a diary about it in English.?

第四部分写作技能 (共两节，满分25分)

双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Throughout history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain.61. That is why English is a language with so many confusing rules. The English language is made up of the rules and vocabulary each group of people brought to Britain with them.

62. 古英语与我们今天所说的英语大不相同. The invasion of three Germanic tribes helped create the language Anglo-Saxon. Then the Vikings invaded Britain. They brought with them their languages, which also mixed with Anglo-Saxon. 63. The language they created is what we now call Old English. By the 10th century, Old English became the official language of England.

Middle English is the name given to the English used from around the 12th to the 16th century. The French ruled England for 250 years during this period. 64. 正因为如此，法语对英语有很大影响。Many English words we use today come from French.

Modern English began during the Renaissance in the 16th century. Because of this, Modern English includes many Latin and Greek words. However, this is not the end of the changes in the English language. 65. It is certain that this process will continue, and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things.

61.____________________________________________________________________________

62____________________________________________________________________________

63.____________________________________________________________________________

64._______________ _____________________________________________________________

65_____________________________________________________________________________

第四部分 写作技能 (共两节，满分25分)

第一节 双向翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

In 1901, H.G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers landed on the moon, 61.他们发现月亮上到处都是地下城市. They expressed their surprise to the “moon people” they met. In turn, the “moon people” expressed their surprise. “Why,” they asked, “are you travelling to outer space when you don’t even use your inner space?”

H.G. Wells could only imagine the travel to the moon. In 1969, human beings did land on the moon. 62. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the “moon people”asked is still an interesting one. 63. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.

Underground systems are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, 64. 有许多地下购物区. The “Chunnel”, a tunnel connecting England and France, is now completed.

But what about underground cities? Japan’s Taisei Corporation is designing a network of

underground systems, called “Alice Cities”. The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping, and so on. A solar dome (太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city.

Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use dying Earth’s space. 65. They say the surface can be used for farms, parks, and gardens. H.G. Wells’ “moon people” would agree. Would you?

61 ________________________________________________________________________

62 ________________________________________________________________________

63 ________________________________________________________________________

64 ________________________________________________________________________

65 ________________________________________________________________________

第四部分写作技能 ( 满分15分)

写作要求：根据下列內容用英语补全作文.。

假设你是学生会主席，你们要举行一次英语讲座。

时间：20009年11月28日，星期六晚7:00～9:00。?

地点：教学楼三楼会议厅?

主讲人：清华大学美籍教授约翰逊先生。?

内容：英国英语与美国英语的差异。?

注意事项：欢迎对它感兴趣的同学参加,也可邀请朋友或外校同学参加，不要迟到。听完报告后，要求用英语写一篇日记。

There will be 66 about the differences between American English and British English by Mr. Johnson, an American professor from Qinghua University. It will be given in the assembly hall on the third floor in the classroom building on Saturday evening 67 ,Nov 28, 2009. Those 68 are warmly welcome. And you may also 69 and the comrades of other schools to attend it.?

Don’t 70 After the lecture, please write a diary about it in English.?

第四部分写作技能（共两节，满分26 分）

第一节阅读填空（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）

阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词。

注意：每个空格不超过3个单词。

Frederick M. Hess is the director of education policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute, which is a nonprofit organization that conducts research on many public issues. He says that a long summer vacation doesn't make sense in today's world.

Can American students afford to take a summer vacation? In a summer vacation, millions of kids spend valuable time sending messages, watching TV, playing video games and doing shopping in the mall. They will also be putting their academic futures at risk.

Summer vacation once made sense in the past when you didn't need an education to get a good job. But now things have changed. For today's students, academic skills are important to students' future success, but such skills ate affected in the summertime. Many nations don't give kids an American-style summer vacation. They offer no more than seven consecutive(连续的) weeks of vacation. Most American school districts offer up to thirteen weeks. To compete in the global marketplace, Americans must be prepared to go up against international competitors.

Summer vacation also causes challenges for today's families. In the 1960s, more than 60% of families had a stay-at-home Mom. Now two-thirds of American children live in households where every adult works. For these families, summer vacation can be more burden than break. Someone must watch the kids.

But the biggest problem may be how summer vacation hurts academic achievement. Researchers have found that disadvantaged students lose significant ground in the summertime.

A longer school year does not have to be an invitation to hard boring work. Rather, it should allow time-pressed teachers to conduct richer and more imaginative lessons. Schools would have more time to devote to athletics, languages, music and the arts. Summer vacation can be a grand thing. But in the 21st century, it may also be outdated.

Title: 65

Theme	A long summer vacation doesn’t make sense in today’s world.
Basic Information	Vacation length	66 weeks in most American schools[来源:Zxxk.Com]
Students’ 67___________	·Sending messages and watching TV ·Playing video games ·Doing shopping
Disadvantages	Putting student’s academic futures at risk	Affect academic 68
Causing challenges for families	Make parents watch kids at home
Hurting academic achievement	Make students lose significant ground
69.____________	Students should be conducted to study more imaginative lessons such as athletics, languages, music and the arts.
Conclusion	Summer vacation can be both grand and outdated

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