题目内容

假设你是李华，请就食品卫生问题，给某报社英文栏目编辑写一封100词左右的信，内容要点如下：

1．你的邻居因食用从市场买回来的伪劣食品中毒；

2．你目睹了他们中毒与在邻里帮助下脱险的经过；

3．呼吁社会各界重视食品卫生与安全；打击牟取暴利的不法商贩。

注意：信的开头与落款已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：伪劣食品fake food ; 卫生 hygiene

Dear editor,

I’m writing to tell you about a food poisoning incident

Yours

Li Hua

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Making friends is a skill like most skills. It improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone.

Joining a club or a group, talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activity.

Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people comes from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us, finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to put the other person at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable.

Try to act self-confident even if you don’t feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.

If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation.

Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person—friendship is based on mutual liking and “give and take”. It takes time and effort to develop.

1. The best topic of the passage may be ________.

A. Friendship B. Making friends

C. Meeting New People D. Facing the Unknown

2.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. Making friends needs practicing.

B. Making friends needs to be more active in getting in touch with people.

C. When meeting someone, make him feel nice and easy.

D. Before making friends with someone, judge him if he’s too this or too that.

3. The development of friendship needs ________.

A. a lot of money B. lots of conversation

C. time and effort D. carefully judging

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

I dream to be 1. popular teacher in the future because I hope I can bring knowledge and 2. (happy) to children.

With time passing by, my wonderful middle school life is coming to the end. Just When I 3. (enter) Sunshine School, I was a childish boy 4. liked playing computer games. I still remembered my first mid-term exam. I failed many subjects. I even thought about 5. (give) up. It was Ms Zhang who encouraged me 6. (face) the difficulties bravely. With the help of my teacher, I redoubled my efforts. Nowadays, I overcame difficulties and always do well in the school subjects. Thanks 7. Ms Zhang, I have gained a lot both in my study 8. in my life. I hope I can be as 9. ( excellently) as my teacher.

All in all, I will learn harder to get 10. ( much) knowledge so as to lay a good foundation for my future. I will make full use of my every second and make my dream come true. I believe I can succeed!

完形填空,阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was in my high school science class. I was doing a task in front of the classroom with my favorite shirt on.

A ________ came, “Nice shirt,” I smiled from ear to ear. Then another voice said, “That shirt belonged to my dad. Greg’s mother works for my family. We were going to ________ that shirt away, but gave it to her ________ .” I was speechless. I wanted to hide.

I ________ the shirt in the back of the closet and told my mum what had happened. She then dialed her ________ , “I will no longer work for your family,” she told him. That night, Mom told my dad that she couldn’t clean anymore; she knew her life’s ________ was something greater.

The next morning she ________ with the personnel manager at the Board of Education. He told her that without a proper education she could not teach. So Mom decided to ________ a university.

After the first year in college, she went back to the personnel manager. He said, “You are ________ , aren’t you? I think I have a ________ for you as a teacher’s assistant. This opportunity deals with children who are mentally challenged with little or no chance of________ .” Mom accepted the opportunity very ________ .

For almost five years, as a teacher’s assistant, she saw teacher after teacher give up on the children and quit, feeling ________ . Then one day, the personnel manager and the principal ________ in her classroom. The principal said, “We have watched how you ________ the children and how they communicate with you and admire your hard-working ________ over the last five years. We are all in agreement that you ________ be the teacher of this class.”

My mom spent more than 20 years there. ________ her career, she was voted Teacher of the Year. All of this came about because of the ________ comment made in the classroom that day. Mom showed me how to handle ________ situations and never give up.

1.A. noise B. tune C. sound D. voice

2.A. throw B. take C. carry D. get

3.A. otherwise B. anyhow C. instead D. actually

4.A. settled B. pushed C. presented D. put

5.A. teacher B. director C. employer D. adviser

6.A. success B. encouragement C. purpose D. victory

7.A. went B. met C. worked D. stayed

8.A. visit B. continue C. attend D. prepare

9.A. serious B. fortunate C. careful D. responsible

10.A. career B. position C. duty D. part

11.A. judging B. learning C. obeying D. imagining

12.A. patiently B. eagerly C. successfully D. skillfully

13.A. guilty B. frightened C. upset D. ashamed

14.A. looked up B. went up C. took up D. showed up

15.A. believe B. protect C. receive D. treat

16.A. action B. intention C. spirit D. attempt

17.A. must B. ought C. might D. should

18.A. At B. On C. During D. With

19.A. worthless B. thoughtless C. hopeless D. helpless

20.A. strange B. different C. dangerous D. challenging

Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time – about eight hours after you wake up – your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.

In many parts of the world, people take naps(小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates(气候), where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.

Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap – even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.

1.Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?

A. They eat too much for lunch.

B. They sleep too little at night.

C. Their body temperature becomes lower.

D. The weather becomes a lot warmer.

2.If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?

A. About 12:30 pm. B. About 1:30 pm.

C. About 2:30 pm D. About 3:30 pm

3.What would be the best title for the text?

A. Just for a Rest

B. All for a Nap

C. A Special Sleep Pattern.

D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Apes and human beings share a lot in common when it comes to behavior. The evidence taken from the observation of the behavior of apes and children suggests that there are three causes for the outbreak of fighting and the exhibition of by individuals.

One of the most common causes of fighting among both children and apes was over the ___ ___ of external objects. The argument over the ownership of any object---food, clothes, toys, females, and the affection of others--- was sufficient reason to __ ___ force. In a case of monkeys’ disagreement over females，thirty females were killed. Two points are of particular interest to notice about these fights for possession.

In the first place, the fights are often carried to such an extreme that they end in the __ __ destruction of the objects of common desire. Toys are torn to pieces and females are killed.

In the second place it is observable, that __ __ occurs when an object is desired by only one person or by someone else. There were many cases where toys and other objects which had been as useless were __ __ defended by their owners when they became the object of some other child’s desire.

Another cause of aggression is the tendency for children and apes are greatly to __ __ the invading of a stranger into their group. A new child in the class may be laughed at, and disliked. A new monkey may be bitten to death. It is interesting to note that anger occurs when a stranger comes from the __ __ species. Monkeys do not mind being _ __ by a goat or a rat. Children do not object when animals are introduced to the group. As a matter of fact, such newcomers are often __ _ . But when monkeys meet a new monkey or children a strange child, aggression often occurs. This strongly suggests that the reason for the aggression is fundamentally possessiveness. The competition of the newcomers is feared. The present members of the group feel that there will be more for the food or the of the adults.

Finally, another common of fighting among children is a frustration or failure in their own ___ __ .A child will be stopped either by __ __ causes such as bad weather or illness from doing something he wishes to do, for example, sail his boat or ride the bicycle. Sometimes the activity may be __ _ because of the opposition of some adult. The child may also frustrate itself by __ ___, through lack of skill or strength, to complete successfully some desired activity. Such a child will then in the ordinary sense become “naughty”. He will be in a bad or unfriendly temper.

1.A. fulfillment B. excitement C. aggressiveness D. isolation

2.A. usage B. collection C. value D. possession

3.A. rejected B. desired C. opposed D. attracted

4.A. turn to B. drive away C. come over D. make into

5.A. moderate B. slight C. complete D. temporary

6.A. donation B. negotiation C. agreement D. conflict

7.A. taken away B. put away C. thrown away D. given away

8.A. reluctantly B. peacefully C. unwillingly D. violently

9.A. hate B. accept C. prove D. ignore

10.A. honored B. isolated C. appreciated D. bitten

11.A. similar B. modest C. strong D. reliable

12.A. observed B. joined C. protected D. spoiled

13.A. offensive B. considerate C. generous D. welcomed

14. A. organizers B. competitors C. advocators D. applicants

15.A. assessment B. attitude C. attention D. emotion

16.A. reason B. account C. description D. source

17.A. knowledge B. study C. activity D. personality

18.A. physical B. natural C. financial D. academic

19.A. enhanced B. operated C. prevented D. extended

20. A. learning B. falling C. imitating D. refusing

_______ different life today is from_________ it was fifty years ago!

A. What a ; what B. What a; how.

C. How; what D. What; what

阅读理解

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Metrorall (地铁)

Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel Free with a paying customer.

Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.

Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorall rides with a One Day Pass .Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations .Use it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays .

Hours of service

Open: 5am Mon-Fri 7 a.m Sat-Sun

Close: midnight Sun-Thur. 3 a.m Fri-Sat. nights

Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in stations.

Metrobus

When paying with exact charge, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmarTrip?card, the fare is 1.25.

Fares for senior/disabled customers

Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or Smar/Trip?card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecard, SmarTrip?cards and passes, please visit MetroOpensDoors .com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.

Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorall services by calling 202-962-1100.

Travel tips (提示)

Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4and 6p.m.

If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195.

1.At what time does Metroarll stop service on Saturday ?

A. At midnight. B. At 3 a.m.

C. At 5 a.m. D. At 7a.m.

2.What is good about a SmarTrip?card ?

A. It is convenient for old people.

B. It saves money for its users

C It can be bought at any train

D. It is sold on the Internet

3.Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?

A.202-962-1195 B.202-962-1100

C.202-637-7000 D.202-637-8000

4. What should you know about farecard machines?

A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.

B. They are connected(连接) to change machines.

C. They offer(提供) special service to the elderly(老人).

D. They make change for no more than(仅仅) $5.

1.Nelson Mandela called on the black people to fight for ________（平等的）rights.

2.The Christmas Eve is drawing near. Have you ________（装饰）your Christmas tree?

3.Several companies are________(竞争) for the contract.

4.The train must stop when the________(信号) is red.

5.Eating sweets occasionally doesn't do children any________(危害)．

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