题目内容

Thomas Edison was one of ten said to be the greatest genius(天才) of his age. There are only a few men in all of the history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius.“ There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.
But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. Nature, he often said, is full of secrets. He tried to understand them; then, he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them.
Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.
Edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what ideas he had about life. “Work,” he answered. “Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.
【小题1】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Edison invented the electric light.
B.Many other people have changed Edison’s life.
C.Edison has changed the life of many other people.
D.Few men in history can change other people’s life.
【小题2】Edison thought ____________.
A.he could be happy if he was a genius
B.genius plays the most important part in one’s success
C.hard work could do better than genius
D.genius could do better than hard work
【小题3】In Edison’s opinion, ____________.
A.thinking can supply people with enjoyment and pleasure as well as help
B.people’s successs lies mostly in genius
C.hard work is the second important thing in making people successful
D.there are few secrets for him to discover later
【小题4】The last sentence in the passage most probably implies(暗示) ____________.
A.life is too short for Edison to invent more for human beings
B.Edison made 100 inventions in his life
C.Edison was able to live and work for 100 years
D.People of his time were ready to give Edison another 100 years’ work


【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】A

解析试题分析:文章介绍了天才发明家爱迪生的关于思考和工作的一些观点。
【小题1】B 细节题。根据文章第一段前三行Thomas Edison was one of ten said to be the greatest genius(天才) of his age. There are only a few men in all of the history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light.说明ACD都是正确的,B想文章没有提及,
【小题2】C 推理题。根据第一段最后一句He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.说明他认为与天才比较起来努力是更重要的,故C正确。
【小题3】A 推理题。根据文章第三段Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.说明他认为思考是给人带来快乐与愉悦。故A正确。
【小题4】A 推理题。根据最后一句He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.他有足够的发明创造能让他再活100年,说明他认为自己的生命太短暂,不足以让他有更多的发明。
考点:考查人物传记类短文阅读
点评:人物传记类短文要注意该人物所做事情的时间地点,以及他所持有的各种观点。对推理题考查较多。

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Although Thomas Edison created the technologies behind three major 21st century industries  electrical power,recorded music and movies—his greatest invention may have been the modern method of inventing.He basically came up with the modern system of research and development.Edison was not the only scientist doing research in his garage but someone who gathered around him a team of creative scientific minds.Edison’s 1aboratories were the forerunners( 先驱)of Apple,Google and Microsoft.

Yet for a11 his scientific gifts,he was no Steve Jobs or Bill Gates.He once said,“Anything that won’ t sell,I don’ t want to invent.” But Edison,unlike Jobs or Gates,had no real sense of what the public wanted or how to change his discoveries into products that might sell.It took him years to understand that the phonograph( 留声机)was not a business tool but an entertainment invention.He helped create movies but resisted the idea that people might want to go into a theater to watch one.

We chose Edison this year because we need his example now more than ever.Though we live in a time of great reformation,the U.S.is in danger of losing its advantage in science and technology.American investment( 投资)in research and development has not increased as a percentage of GDP since the mid一1980s,while the government’ s share has been dropping.And this is at a time when China is rapidly increasing its money on research and development.The U.S.was once among the 1eading nations.Now it ranks near the bottom of the 23 nations that collect such data.We hope that Edison’ s story might not only encourage reformation but also inspire more

young Americans to study science and engineering.

The first paragraph is mainly about         .

    A.the number of Edison’ s great inventions

    B.Edison’ s special personal characters

    C.Edi son’ s modern system of research

    D.Apple.Google and Microsoft and their forerunners

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.A11 the things Edison invented sold well.

    B.Edison wanted to invent things that sold well.

    C.Edison’ s inventions were not valuable for being unpopular.

    D.Edison had a gift for changing his discoveries into best sellers.

The author’ s main purpose is to   

      A.inform US of the danger the USA is in

      B.get young Americans to study science

      C.be in honor of Edison for his contributions

      D.tell US how important Edison’ s inventions are

We can infer from the text that   

    A.the USA is no 10nger advanced in science and technology

    B.the USA falls behind China in research and inventions

    C.more and more young Americans will be interested in science

D.China is spending more and more money on research and development

Although Thomas Edison created the technologies behind three major 21st century industries  electrical power,recorded music and movies—his greatest invention may have been the modern method of inventing.He basically came up with the modern system of research and development.Edison was not the only scientist doing research in his garage but someone who gathered around him a team of creative scientific minds.Edison’s 1aboratories were the forerunners(先驱)of Apple,Google and Microsoft.
Yet for a11 his scientific gifts,he was no Steve Jobs or Bill Gates.He once said,“Anything that won’ t sell,I don’ t want to invent.” But Edison,unlike Jobs or Gates,had no real sense of what the public wanted or how to change his discoveries into products that might sell.It took him years to understand that the phonograph(留声机)was not a business tool but an entertainment invention.He helped create movies but resisted the idea that people might want to go into a theater to watch one.
We chose Edison this year because we need his example now more than ever.Though we live in a time of great reformation,the U.S.is in danger of losing its advantage in science and technology.American investment(投资)in research and development has not increased as a percentage of GDP since the mid一1980s,while the government’ s share has been dropping.And this is at a time when China is rapidly increasing its money on research and development.The U.S.was once among the 1eading nations.Now it ranks near the bottom of the 23 nations that collect such data.We hope that Edison’ s story might not only encourage reformation but also inspire more
young Americans to study science and engineering.
【小题1】The first paragraph is mainly about        .

A.the number of Edison’ s great inventions
B.Edison’ s special personal characters
C.Edi son’ s modern system of research
D.Apple.Google and Microsoft and their forerunners
【小题2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.A11 the things Edison invented sold well.
B.Edison wanted to invent things that sold well.
C.Edison’ s inventions were not valuable for being unpopular.
D.Edison had a gift for changing his discoveries into best sellers.
【小题3】The author’ s main purpose is to   
A.inform US of the danger the USA is in
B.get young Americans to study science
C.be in honor of Edison for his contributions
D.tell US how important Edison’ s inventions are
【小题4】We can infer from the text that   
A.the USA is no 10nger advanced in science and technology
B.the USA falls behind China in research and inventions
C.more and more young Americans will be interested in science
D.China is spending more and more money on research and development

Although Thomas Edison created the technologies behind three major 21st century industries  electrical power,recorded music and movies—his greatest invention may have been the modern method of inventing.He basically came up with the modern system of research and development.Edison was not the only scientist doing research in his garage but someone who gathered around him a team of creative scientific minds.Edison’s 1aboratories were the forerunners( 先驱)of Apple,Google and Microsoft.

Yet for a11 his scientific gifts,he was no Steve Jobs or Bill Gates.He once said,“Anything that won’ t sell,I don’ t want to invent.” But Edison,unlike Jobs or Gates,had no real sense of what the public wanted or how to change his discoveries into products that might sell.It took him years to understand that the phonograph( 留声机)was not a business tool but an entertainment invention.He helped create movies but resisted the idea that people might want to go into a theater to watch one.

We chose Edison this year because we need his example now more than ever.Though we live in a time of great reformation,the U.S.is in danger of losing its advantage in science and technology.American investment( 投资)in research and development has not increased as a percentage of GDP since the mid一1980s,while the government’ s share has been dropping.And this is at a time when China is rapidly increasing its money on research and development.The U.S.was once among the 1eading nations.Now it ranks near the bottom of the 23 nations that collect such data.We hope that Edison’ s story might not only encourage reformation but also inspire more

young Americans to study science and engineering.

1.The first paragraph is mainly about         .

    A.the number of Edison’ s great inventions

    B.Edison’ s special personal characters

    C.Edi son’ s modern system of research

    D.Apple.Google and Microsoft and their forerunners

2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.A11 the things Edison invented sold well.

    B.Edison wanted to invent things that sold well.

    C.Edison’ s inventions were not valuable for being unpopular.

    D.Edison had a gift for changing his discoveries into best sellers.

3.The author’ s main purpose is to   

      A.inform US of the danger the USA is in

      B.get young Americans to study science

      C.be in honor of Edison for his contributions

      D.tell US how important Edison’ s inventions are

4.We can infer from the text that   

    A.the USA is no 10nger advanced in science and technology

    B.the USA falls behind China in research and inventions

    C.more and more young Americans will be interested in science

D.China is spending more and more money on research and development

 

Although Thomas Edison created the technologies behind three major 21st century industries  electrical power,recorded music and movies—his greatest invention may have been the modern method of inventing.He basically came up with the modern system of research and development.Edison was not the only scientist doing research in his garage but someone who gathered around him a team of creative scientific minds.Edison’s 1aboratories were the forerunners(先驱)of Apple,Google and Microsoft.
Yet for a11 his scientific gifts,he was no Steve Jobs or Bill Gates.He once said,“Anything that won’ t sell,I don’ t want to invent.” But Edison,unlike Jobs or Gates,had no real sense of what the public wanted or how to change his discoveries into products that might sell.It took him years to understand that the phonograph(留声机)was not a business tool but an entertainment invention.He helped create movies but resisted the idea that people might want to go into a theater to watch one.
We chose Edison this year because we need his example now more than ever.Though we live in a time of great reformation,the U.S.is in danger of losing its advantage in science and technology.American investment(投资)in research and development has not increased as a percentage of GDP since the mid一1980s,while the government’ s share has been dropping.And this is at a time when China is rapidly increasing its money on research and development.The U.S.was once among the 1eading nations.Now it ranks near the bottom of the 23 nations that collect such data.We hope that Edison’ s story might not only encourage reformation but also inspire more
young Americans to study science and engineering.

  1. 1.

    The first paragraph is mainly about        .

    1. A.
      the number of Edison’ s great inventions
    2. B.
      Edison’ s special personal characters
    3. C.
      Edi son’ s modern system of research
    4. D.
      Apple.Google and Microsoft and their forerunners
  2. 2.

    Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    1. A.
      A11 the things Edison invented sold well.
    2. B.
      Edison wanted to invent things that sold well.
    3. C.
      Edison’ s inventions were not valuable for being unpopular.
    4. D.
      Edison had a gift for changing his discoveries into best sellers.
  3. 3.

    The author’ s main purpose is to   .

    1. A.
      inform US of the danger the USA is in
    2. B.
      get young Americans to study science
    3. C.
      be in honor of Edison for his contributions
    4. D.
      tell US how important Edison’ s inventions are
  4. 4.

    We can infer from the text that   .

    1. A.
      the USA is no 10nger advanced in science and technology
    2. B.
      the USA falls behind China in research and inventions
    3. C.
      more and more young Americans will be interested in science
    4. D.
      China is spending more and more money on research and development

Although Thomas Edison created the technologies behind three major 21st century industries  electrical power,recorded music and movies—his greatest invention may have been the modern method of inventing.He basically came up with the modern system of research and development.Edison was not the only scientist doing research in his garage but someone who gathered around him a team of creative scientific minds.Edison’s laboratories were the forerunners( 先驱)of Apple,Google and Microsoft.

Yet for all his scientific gifts,he was no Steve Jobs or Bill Gates.He once said,“Anything that won’ t sell,I don’ t want to invent.” But Edison,unlike Jobs or Gates,had no real sense of what the public wanted or how to change his discoveries into products that might sell.It took him years to understand that the phonograph( 留声机)was not a business tool but an entertainment invention.He helped create movies but resisted the idea that people might want to go into a theater to watch one.

We chose Edison this year because we need his example now more than ever.Though we live in a time of great reformation,the U.S.is in danger of losing its advantage in science and technology.American investment( 投资)in research and development has not increased as a percentage of GDP since the mid一1980s,while the government’ s share has been dropping.And this is at a time when China is rapidly increasing its money on research and development.The U.S.was once among the leading nations.Now it ranks near the bottom of the 23 nations that collect such data.We hope that Edison’ s story might not only encourage reformation but also inspire more young Americans to study science and engineering.

1.The first paragraph is mainly about         .

    A.the number of Edison’ s great inventions

    B.Edison’ s special personal characters

    C.Edi son’ s modern system of research

    D.Apple.Google and Microsoft and their forerunners

2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.All the things Edison invented sold well.

    B.Edison wanted to invent things that sold well.

    C.Edison’ s inventions were not valuable for being unpopular.

    D.Edison had a gift for changing his discoveries into best sellers.

3.The author’ s main purpose is to   

      A.inform US of the danger the USA is in

      B.get young Americans to study science

      C.be in honor of Edison for his contributions

      D.tell US how important Edison’ s inventions are

4.We can infer from the text that   

    A.the USA is no longer advanced in science and technology

    B.the USA falls behind China in research and inventions

    C.more and more young Americans will be interested in science

    D.China is spending more and more money on research and development

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