题目内容
13.Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing,especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely.Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings.They are more efficient although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps.This is inconvenient especially to older people.When people use an overhead bridge,they do not hold up traffic.However,when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing,traffic is held up.This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.
The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges.For their own safety,pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by dashing across the road.Old people,however,may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps,but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.
Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose.Pedestrians,both old and young,should make it a habit to use them.This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.
1.What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?C
A.Taller trucks can pass under them.
B.Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.
C.They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.
D.They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.
2.Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?A
A.Because they prevent traffic from being held up.
B.Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.
C.Because they save money for the government.
D.Because they save time for the pedestrians.
3.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?D
A.Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.
B.Overhead bridges are only found in the center of Beijing.
C.Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.
D.Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.
4.The underlined words a zebra crossing probably meanA.
A.a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the road
B.a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes on its body
C.a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the road
D.a safe place across a road for children to play a game
5.What is the writer's attitude towards overhead bridges?B
A.It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.
B.It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficult,
C.An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.
D.To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.
分析 本文章主要讲述了在北京这个交通拥堵的城市,政府为了减缓交通压力和保证民众的安全,修建了许多的立交桥.以及与之相关的部分信息.
解答 1.C 细节题,根据文章内容.通读全文,尤其是综合短文第二段中所提供的"The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians to cross roads safely.Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings.","When pedestrians use an overhead bridge,they do not hold up traffic.由此可知,立交桥的优点之一就是可以使行人和交通分流,互相顺畅.故正确答案为C
2.A 细节题.根据文章内容This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time…The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges.政府主要就是基于避免交通堵塞的考虑,和行人的安全,在北京修建了许多的立交桥.结合选项,故选A
3.D 细节题,文中信息比较明显.短文第一段"Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing,especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous."立交桥主要修建于北京的那些交通非常拥堵的地方,正确答案为D.
4.A 词义猜测题,我们由短文第二段提供的"Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings."及"However,when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing,traffic is held up."两处信息并结合常识,就可以判断出A是正确选项.
5.B 推理判断题,要求读者体会作者的言外之意.我们从短文第二段中"They are more efficient although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps.This is inconvenient especially to old people."对立交桥利弊的叙述,综观全文,就可以推断出B项正确表明了作者对立交桥的态度.总体是持赞同和支持态度的,因为它较为保证人们的安全的同时还减轻了交通压力,结合选项,故选B
点评 本文是新闻报道类阅读理解.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据
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