题目内容

“People should have one meat-free day a week if they want to make a personal and effective sacrifice that would help deal with climate change,” the world’s leading authority on global warming has told The Observer.

Dr Rajendra Pachauri, chair of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, said that people should then go on to reduce their meat consumption even further.

Pachauri, who was re-elected the panel’s chairman for a second six-year term last week, said diet change was important because of the huge greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and other environmental problems associated with raising cattle and other animals. “It was relatively easy to change eating habits compared to changing means of transport,” he said.

The UN’s Food and Agriculture Organisation has estimated that meat production accounts for nearly a fifth of global greenhouse gas emissions. These are produced during the production. For example, ruminants (反刍动物), particularly cows, give off a gas called methane, which is 23 times more effective as a global warming agent than CO2.

Pachauri can expect some opposite responses from the food industry to his advice, though last night he was given unexpected support by Masterchef presenter and restaurateur John Torode. “I have a little bit and enjoy it,” said Torode. “Too much for any person is bad. But there’s a bigger issue here: where the meat comes from. If we all bought British and stopped buying imported food, we’d save a huge amount of carbon emissions.”

Professor Robert Watson, the chief scientific adviser for the Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs, said government could help educate people about the benefits of eating less meat, but it should not regulate. “Eating less meat would help, there’s no question about that,” Watson said.

However, Chris Lamb, head of marketing for pig industry group BPEX, said the meat industry had been unfairly targeted and was working hard to find out which activities had the biggest environmental impact and reduce them. “Some ideas were contradictory,” he said. “For example, one solution to emissions from cattle and other animals was to keep them indoors, but this would damage animal welfare. Climate change is a very young science and our view is there are a lot of simple solutions being proposed.”

1.What is directly related to global warming?

A.Consumption of meat.

B.Growth of cattle.

C.Methane from ruminants.

D.Processing of meat.

2.Who holds a view opposite to the others’ in the passage?

A.Rajendra Pachauri.

B.John Torode.

C.Robert Watson.

D.Chris Lamb.

3.It is implied in the passage that _____.

A.we should try to keep away from cattle

B.ruminants should not be left outdoors

C.the meat industry will soon close down

D.we must do our duty to save the earth

4. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

A.Less meat, slower global warming

B.More animals, more greenhouse gas

C.Less imported food, better our environment

D.Greater diet change, smaller climate change

 

【答案】

1.C

2.D

3.D

4.A

【解析】略

 

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阅读理解

  Due to our rapid development, Yew Chung International School of Shanghai, an international school officially recognized by and registered with the Chinese government, is looking for caring, compassionate(热情)and qualified teachers to help our students to be global citizens and to appreciate the culture of East and West.

  WE ARE CURRENTLY LOOKING FOR

  ECE Teacher for age 1-5/Secondary Math Teacher/Primary Music Teacher

  Special Needs Teacher/Head Librarian/IC Teacher

  QUALIFICATIONS

  1.A native English speaker with excellent oral and writing skill.

  2.Possess a Bachelor Degree in Education or equivalent(同等)qualifications.

  4.Having a positive attitude and flexibility when dealing with work and people.

  5.Head librarian is preferred to be one who can speak Chinese as well.

  6.A team player.

  For more information, please visit our website at www.ycef.com

  Or you can email your CV(简历)to lindap@sh.ycef.com

  ……

  Bridgehead Media is in search of a Fashion Editor who will lead an editorial team to create a cutting edge and stylistic publication that will be distributed to over 300,000 readers in China.This position will be based in Shanghai and requires some travel throughout the country.

  REQUIREMENTS

  Fluent in English

  Previous(以前的)experience in journalism of writing with a preference in fashion

  Understanding the fashion market and trends of the industry

  RECRUIT FASHION EDIOR

  Please send resumes(简历)to Jimmy.yang@bridgeheadmedia.com and

  include any writing samples as well.

(1)

You can get more information about qualifications at ________.

[  ]

A.

lindap @sh.ycef.com

B.

Jimmy.yang@bridgeheadmedia.com

C.

www.ycef.com

D.

www.edu.bridgeheadmedia.com

(2)

An applicant speaking two languages is helpful if he wants to be ________.

[  ]

A.

an ECE Teacher

B.

a Secondary Math Teacher

C.

a Primary Music Teacher

D.

a Head Librarian

(3)

What Bridgehead Media wants is an editor ________.

[  ]

A.

who is in charge of the section

B.

who likes fashion

C.

who is sensitive to fashion

D.

who is good at fashion

(4)

Which of the following is NOT the ability demanded by Bridgehead?

[  ]

A.

Speaking fluent English.

B.

Experience in media.

C.

Knowing related market well.

D.

Wearing fashion clothes.

阅读理解

  Two year s ago, Wendy Ha snip, 47,experienced a brain injury that left her speechle s s for two week s.When she finally recovered, she found her self talking with what seemed to be a French accent.“I phoned a friend the other day, and she spent the fir st ten minute s laughing, ” Ha snip said at the time, “while I have nothing again st the French.”

  Ha snip suffered from foreign accent syndrome(外国口音综合症), a rare condition in which people find them selve s speaking their own language like someone from a foreign country.The condition u sually occur s in people who have experienced a head injury or a stroke-a sudden lo s s of con sciou sne s s, sen sation, or movement cau sed by a blocked or broken blood ve s selin the brain.

  The condition wa s fir st identified during the Second World War in a Norwegian woman who se head wa s injured during an attack by the German military.The woman recovered but wa s left with a German-sounding accent, to the horror of fellow villager s who avoided her after that.

  Re searcher s have di scovered that the combined effect of the damage to several part s of the brain make s victim s lengthen certain syllable, mi spronounce sound s, and change the normal pitch(音高)of their voice.Tho se change s in speech add up to what sound s like a foreign accent.

  Another re searcher, a phonetician, say s victim s of the syndrome don't acquire a true foreign accent.Their strangely changed speech only re semble s the foreign accent with which it ha s a few sound s in common.

  When an Engli sh woman named Annie recently developed foreign accent syndrome after a stroke, she spoke with what seemed to be a Scotti sh accent.However, Annie' s Scotti sh coworker s said she didn't sound at all like a Scot.

(1)

According to the pa s sage, people ________ may have foreign accent syndrome.

[  ]

A.

who se parent ha s experienced a head injury

B.

who have lived in a foreign country for a long time

C.

who have lo st their con sciou sne s s owing to a stroke

D.

who have learned foreign language from their coworker s

(2)

If a per son suffer s foreign accent syndrome, ________.

[  ]

A.

hi s coworker s will be afraid of him and avoid contacting with him

B.

he ha s more chance of suffering stroke again

C.

he will speak a fluent foreign language like native speaker s

D.

hi s speech only ha s a few sound s in common with the foreign accent

(3)

Writing thi s pa s sage, the writer' s main purpo se i s to ________.

[  ]

A.

introduce foreign accent syndrome and some related information

B.

warn people not to be at the ri sk of experiencing a stroke

C.

make it clear that foreign accent syndrome can be cured

D.

tell a story of an injured woman during the Second World War

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为选项.

Ea sy Way s to Keep Your Brain Sharp

  Everyone i s forgetful, but a s we age, we start to feel like our brain s are slowing down a bit-and that can be a very annoying thing.  1   Read on for some technique s worth trying.

  1.  2  

  People who regularly made plan s and looked forward to upcoming event s had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer' s di sea se(老年性痴呆症), according to a recent study.  3   Something a s simple a s setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do.There' s evidence that people who have a purpo se in life or who are working on long or short-term goal s appear to do better.In other word s, keep your brain looking forward.

  2.Go for a walk.

  Mildly rai sed glucose(葡萄糖)level s can harm the area of the brain that help s you form memorie s and phy sical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal level s.In fact, exerci se produce s chemical s that are good for your brain.  4  

  3.Learn something new.

  Take a Spani sh cla s s online, join a drawing club, or learn to play card s.A study found that mental stimulation limit s the weakening effect s of aging on memory and the mind.But the be st thing for your brain i s when you learn something new and are phy sically active at the same time.  5   Or you can ju st go dancing with your friend s.

A.Focu s on the future.

B.Thi s can be e specially harmful to the aged.

C.It should be something like learning gardening.

D.So take a few minute s each day to do some reading.

E.But don't worry if our schedule i sn't filled with life-changing event s.

F.Luckily, re search show s there i s a lot you can do to avoid tho se moment s.

G.In other word s, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.

Food
British people like good food, and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular---30% of all adults have a hamburger every three months, but 46% have fish and chips!
Sports
British people don’t do a lot of sports. Only 17% of people go swimming every week, about 9% go cycling and 8% play golf--- and only 6% of people play football (but 32% go to watch it).
Cinema and TV
Films are very popular in Britain, and about 60% of the young people go to the cinema every month. At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day ---30 minutes more than women.
Holidays
British people love going on holiday, and have 56 holidays every year. Most of these holidays aren’t spent in the UK---27% are in Spain. 10% are in the USA, and 9% are in France. Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isn’t very good!
Presents
British people don’t send others expensive presents like other Europeans. They often send chocolates, wine and flowers of good quality(质量).
【小题1】 Which food could be more popular among Briti sh adults, a hamburger or fish and chips?

A.A hamburger.B.Fish and chips.C.Both.D.Neither.
【小题2】Those who are interested in movies are _____.
A.menB.womenC.young peopleD.old people
【小题3】How long do British women spend watching TV every day?
A.Three hours.B.Three hours and a half.C.Two hours.D.Two hours and a half.
【小题4】 British people’s favorite country for a holiday is _____.
A.SpainB.FranceC.AmericaD.Australia
【小题5】 What present don’t British people often send?
A.Chocolat es.B.Wine.C.Flowers.D.Money.

Food

British people like good food, and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular---30% of all adults have a hamburger every three months, but 46% have fish and chips!

Sports

British people don’t do a lot of sports. Only 17% of people go swimming every week, about 9% go cycling and 8% play golf--- and only 6% of people play football (but 32% go to watch it).

Cinema and TV

Films are very popular in Britain, and about 60% of the young people go to the cinema every month. At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day ---30 minutes more than women.

 Holidays

British people love going on holiday, and have 56 holidays every year. Most of these holidays aren’t spent in the UK---27% are in Spain. 10% are in the USA, and 9% are in France. Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isn’t very good!

Presents

    British people don’t send others expensive presents like other Europeans. They often send chocolates, wine and flowers of good quality(质量).

1. Which food could be more popular among Briti sh adults, a hamburger or fish and chips?

A. A hamburger.       B. Fish and chips.      C. Both.           D. Neither.

2.Those who are interested in movies are _____.

A. men             B. women             C. young people     D. old people

3.How long do British women spend watching TV every day?

A. Three hours.  B. Three hours and a half.  C. Two hours.  D. Two hours and a half.

4. British people’s favorite country for a holiday is _____.

A. Spain            B. France             C. America          D. Australia

5. What present don’t British people often send?

A. Chocolat es.       B. Wine.              C. Flowers.          D. Money.

 

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