题目内容

Susan may have missed her train, in _______ case she won’t arrive for another hour.


  1. A.
    that
  2. B.
    what
  3. C.
    which
  4. D.
    whose
C
试题分析:考察定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是指前面一句话的内容,which case就是指代前面这句话的内容,做介词in的宾语。That不能放在介词的后面,what不能引导定语从句,whose不能指代一句话的内容。句意:Susan一定错过了她的火车,在这种情况下,他再过一小时也到不了。故C正确。
考点:考察份限制性定语从句
点评:非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开,如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意 which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。 在非限定性定语从句中,关系词不能用that。
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A lazy Susan is an addition to a table, which is designed to assist in moving food from one person to another while dining. This is accomplished through the use of a turntable(转盘), which usually moves the food in a circle when pushed by those at table. In this way, the food never has to be picked up and passed around the table. Instead, it remains in place as the lazy Susan is turned about.
A lazy Susan may also be a part of a kitchen cabinet. One may spin the lazy Susan in order to find certain goods stored in it. From the outside, a lazy Susan appears to be two cabinets. When one of these cabinets is pushed, however, both doors move and the lazy Susan is revealed inside.
Whether the lazy Susan is on a tabletop or within a cabinet, it can be made of a variety of materials. Most commonly, a lazy Susan is made of either plastic, wood or glass. Some people believe that Thomas Jefferson invented the lazy Susan, though it was referred to as a dumb waiter(上菜升降架) at that time. It is said that Jefferson invented the lazy Susan because his daughter complained she was always served last at table and, as a result, never found herself full when leaving the table. Others believe that Thomas Edison was the inventor, as he is believed to have invented the turntable for his phonograph(留声机), which later developed into the lazy Susan.
Regardless of who invented it, it wasn’t until 1917 that the term lazy Susan was created in an advertisement for the invention. In Britain, however, the term dumb waiter is still used rather than the term lazy Susan. The reason for the name lazy Susan remains a mystery. One theory is that it was named after either Jefferson’s or Edison’s daughter, both of whom were named Susan.
【小题1】 According to the passage, a lazy Susan _____.

A.is a person who serves food at table
B.is a waitress who helps move dinner tables
C.is an additional round table in a dining room
D.is a turntable that passes food around the table
【小题2】Which of the following is NOT true of the lazy Susan?
A.On a tabletop, it is convenient for people to have dinner.
B.Within a cupboard, it is easy for people to see what is inside.
C.The turntable was invented in 1917.
D.It can be made of many kinds of materials.
【小题3】Why did Jefferson’s daughter complain she was served last when having meals?
A.Because she was too lazy.
B.Because she was the youngest.
C.Because the table was too tall for her.
D.Because the table couldn’t move food for her.
【小题4】 From the passage, we can know that _____.
A.the lazy Susan was invented earlier than the phonograph
B.Susan was the name of Jefferson’s and Edison’s daughter
C.Jefferson and Edison invented the lazy Susan at the same time
D.When people talk about a lazy waitress they use the term “Susan”
【小题5】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.What is a lazy Susan?
B.When was the lazy Susan created?
C.Why do inventions come from the daily life?
D.How was “dumb waiter” replaced by “lazy Susan”?

A lazy Susan is an addition to a table that is designed to assist in moving food from one person to another while dining. This is achieved through the use of a turntable (转盘), which usually moves the food in a circle when it is pushed by those at the table. In this way, the food never has to be picked up and passed around the table. Instead, it remains in place on the lazy Susan.
A lazy Susan may also be a part of a kitchen cabinet (橱柜). In this sense, the lazy Susan is a type of shelving unit within the cabinet that is able to turn around its axis(轴心) . One may turn the lazy Susan in order to find certain goods in storage. From the outside, a lazy Susan appears to be two cabinets that are located at a right angle (直角) to each another. When one of these cabinets is pushed, however, both doors move and the lazy Susan is revealed inside.
It is believed that Thomas Jefferson invented the lazy Susan in the 18th century, though it was called “dumbwaiter” at that time. It is said that Jefferson invented the lazy Susan because his daughter complained she was always served last at table and, as a result, never found herself full when leaving the table. Others believe that Thomas Edison was the inventor, as he is believed to have invented the turntable for his phonograph (留声机). The turntable may have developed into the lazy Susan later.
Regardless of who invented it, it wasn’t until 1917 that the term “lazy Susan” was used in an advertisement for the invention. In Britain, however, the term “dumbwaiter” is still used rather than “lazy Susan”. The reason for the naming of it is still a mystery. One theory is that it was named after either Jefferson’s or Edison’s daughter, both of whom were named Susan.
【小题1】What is a “lazy Susan”?

A.A waitressB.A convenient toolC.A tableD.A cabinet
【小题2】According to those who believed Thomas Jefferson invented the lazy Susan, _______.
A.his daughter was very lazyB.the lazy Susan didn’t exist until the 18th century
C.Thomas Edison was his friendD.Thomas Edison didn’t invent the phonograph
【小题3】We can learn from the last paragraph that ___________.
A.the lazy Susan can work by itself
B.the lazy Susan was named after Thomas Edison’s daughter
C.how the lazy Susan got its name remains unknown
D.the lazy Susan was invented in Britain
【小题4】 The writer wrote the passage mainly to _________.
A.discuss how the lazy Susan was named B.teach us how to make a lazy Susan
C.introduce Thomas Edison’s inventionsD.tell us what a lazy Susan is and its origin

Before she appeared on the reality show (真人秀) Britain's Got Talent, Susan Boyle was just an ordinary middle­aged British woman.Now all this is going to change.

She lives in a house with her cat Pebbles in a tiny Scottish town.Because of learning difficulties, she doesn't have much education.But what she does have is a very good voice.As a kid, she sang in church and choirs and school plays.For a living, she sang at local pubs.

When she took the stage on April 10th her hair was untidy and her clothes seemed just_one_step_up_from rags.The audience laughed at her.

But then she opened her mouth.A few bars into the song and the laughing audience went silent.A beautiful voice was singing I Dreamed a Dream from the musical Les Miserables.Everyone was amazed.At the end of her song, the audience jumped to their feet and applauded wildly.

Almost overnight, Susan became a household name.She won fans and millions of admirers.Her online videos have drawn over 85.2 million hits.

Susan's story proved the truth of an old saying: “Never judge the book by its cover.” Susan may look ordinary, and doesn't have much dress sense, but she can certainly sing.

Susan's fans admire her courage, as much as they do her voice.She has experienced mockery and many disappointments, but her love for music has kept her going, which is worth anyone's respect.

1.According to the passage, Susan Boyle ________.

A.is a famous young actress                 B.became famous after a show

C.used to be a good student                 D.is good at dancing and has millions of admirers

2.The underlined phrase “just one step up from” in the third paragraph probably means ________.

A.far from          B.close to           C.different from      D.the same as

3.The audience jumped and applauded wildly because ________.

A.her hair was untidy and her clothes seemed just one step up from rags

B.she looked very funny

C.she sang so well that everyone was amazed

D.she made a foolish mistake in the end

4.Susan Boyle has many fans now because of ________.

A.her beautiful face                       B.her knowing how to dress

C.her good education                      D.her beautiful voice and courage

5.The passage is mainly about ________.

A.how to win fans                         B.how to sing well

C.a woman's sudden success                D.a woman's simple life

 

A lazy Susan is an addition to a table, which is designed to assist in moving food from one person to another while dining. This is accomplished through the use of a turntable(转盘), which usually moves the food in a circle when pushed by those at table. In this way, the food never has to be picked up and passed around the table. Instead, it remains in place as the lazy Susan is turned about.

A lazy Susan may also be a part of a kitchen cabinet. One may spin the lazy Susan in order to find certain goods stored in it. From the outside, a lazy Susan appears to be two cabinets. When one of these cabinets is pushed, however, both doors move and the lazy Susan is revealed inside.

Whether the lazy Susan is on a tabletop or within a cabinet, it can be made of a variety of materials. Most commonly, a lazy Susan is made of either plastic, wood or glass. Some people believe that Thomas Jefferson invented the lazy Susan, though it was referred to as a dumb waiter(上菜升降架) at that time. It is said that Jefferson invented the lazy Susan because his daughter complained she was always served last at table and, as a result, never found herself full when leaving the table. Others believe that Thomas Edison was the inventor, as he is believed to have invented the turntable for his phonograph(留声机), which later developed into the lazy Susan.

Regardless of who invented it, it wasn’t until 1917 that the term lazy Susan was created in an advertisement for the invention. In Britain, however, the term dumb waiter is still used rather than the term lazy Susan. The reason for the name lazy Susan remains a mystery. One theory is that it was named after either Jefferson’s or Edison’s daughter, both of whom were named Susan.

1. According to the passage, a lazy Susan _____.

A. is a person who serves food at table

B. is a waitress who helps move dinner tables

C. is an additional round table in a dining room

D. is a turntable that passes food around the table

2.Which of the following is NOT true of the lazy Susan?

A. On a tabletop, it is convenient for people to have dinner.

B. Within a cupboard, it is easy for people to see what is inside.

C. The turntable was invented in 1917.

D. It can be made of many kinds of materials.

3.Why did Jefferson’s daughter complain she was served last when having meals?

A. Because she was too lazy.   

B. Because she was the youngest.

C. Because the table was too tall for her.

D. Because the table couldn’t move food for her.

4. From the passage, we can know that _____.

A. the lazy Susan was invented earlier than the phonograph

B. Susan was the name of Jefferson’s and Edison’s daughter

C. Jefferson and Edison invented the lazy Susan at the same time

D. When people talk about a lazy waitress they use the term “Susan”

5.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. What is a lazy Susan?

B. When was the lazy Susan created?

C. Why do inventions come from the daily life?

D. How was “dumb waiter” replaced by “lazy Susan”?

 

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