题目内容

When a young man starts to earn his own living, he

can no longer expect others to pay his food, his clothes, 1.

or his room, but he has to work till he wants to live 2.

comfortable. If he spends most of his time playing 3.

about in the way that he used to as a child, they will go 4.

hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society that he used 5.

to break the laws of his parents, he may go to the prison. 6.

If, therefore, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has 7.

better health, he can have the great happiness of seeing 8.

himself to make steady progress in his job and of 9.

building up for himself his own position in society. 10.

【答案】

1.pay 后加for

【解析】(sb) pay for sth , 注意与pay的用法区别。

【考点】固定配搭

【易错点】若受汉语干扰，考生不能发现错误。

2.till改为if

【解析】本题难度较大，因为是逻辑上的错误。根据上下文的结构和意思，要用if 表条件，不能用till表时间。

【考点】状语从句的连词（逻辑上的错误）

【易错点】考生如果不把握好上下文的结构和意思，会不能发现这个答案。

【备考建议】近年来，短文改错出现逻辑上的错误是热点，不能轻视，备考时要加强训练，平时在做题时如果发现难改的题目要多点往逻辑上的错误思考，状语从句的连词和过渡词是常改的对象，请注意这一特点。

3.comfortable改为comfortably

【解析】要用副词来修饰行为动词。

【考点】形容词与副词互改

【易错点】本题难度不大，习惯用中文思考的考生可能看不出来。

【备考建议】形容词与副词互改是改错题的一个考点，所以要熟悉它们经常修饰的词语，例如副词可以修饰副词，形容词，动词等等。另外还要注意这两类词的级方面的错误，又如：than的出现，前面的形容词与副词要用比较级，more 的出现经常被删除，因为不存在比较，（见83题今年又有）这些都是要注意的，请大家要在备考的过程中多点积累。

4.they改为he

【解析】全文都是讲he的故事，they在这里是指代有错。

【考点】代词误用。

【易错点】考生粗心的话可能看不出来。

【备考建议】改错经常有这一类的错误出现，代词误用也是近年来的一个热点，这个错误很经典，值得收藏。

5.that 改为as 或like

【解析】本句as/like表示“象….一样”, that无法表达句意。

【考点】连词误用（逻辑上的错误）

【易错点】考生如果不把握好上下文的结构和意思，会不能发现这个答案。

【备考建议】见77题建议。

6.去掉the

【解析】go to the prison去那个监狱 go to prison 去坐监

【考点】冠词误用

【易错点】这类短语考生平时不注意的话会以为它们意思是一样的或粗心的话可能看不出来。

【备考建议】在备考中平时要积累这些词语，弄清它们的区别，又如：go to (the)hospital, go to (the)school等等。

7.therefore改为however

【解析】根据本句的上下文，这里明显表示转折的关系不是因果关系。

【考点】副词（逻辑上的错误）

【易错点】考生如果不把握好上下文的结构和意思，会不能发现这个答案。

【备考建议】见77题建议。

8.better 改为good

【解析】根据上下文这里不存在比较的意义。

【考点】形容词（级的互改）

【易错点】本题难度较大，考生不容易看出，误改其它答案。

【备考建议】见78题建议。

9.去掉to

【解析】根据意思，应是用see sb do 的结构。

【考点】非谓语动词

【易错点】本题应该难度不大，一般考生可以作答，除非被himself蒙蔽。

【备考建议】非谓语动词或动词的改错每年都有，但要注意这个趋势：以前一般改3个动词左右的说法不存在了。

10.正确

【解析】本题没有语法上的错误。

【易错点】千万别忘记：一般有一条对的，别区别改了

【备考建议】不够时间的话别全部打勾，不给分怎么办啊？还是练好速度才是上策。

练习册系列答案

Follow the directions on the bottle carefully when _______.

A.
you will take the medicine
B.
taking the medicine
C.
to take the medicine
D.
taken the medicine

Mom was right! If you say thank you, for even the smallest gift or slightest show of kindness, you’ll feel happy.

Gratitude, says Robert A. Emmons, a professor of psychology at the University of California, is an important element of happiness. In his recent book, Thanks!, Emmons uses the first major study on gratitude to prove mom’s point.

As one of the leading scholars of the positive psychology movement, he admits gratitude may be difficult to express. He advises you to begin by admitting that life is good and full of events and elements that make daily existence a wonder. Second, recognize that the source of life’s goodness is more than just you. That source may be your mom, a friend, partner, child, colleague at work or play.

Gratitude is always other-directed, notes Emmons. You can be pleased or angry with yourself and feel guilty about doing something wrong, but you can never be grateful to or for yourself.

Expressing gratitude shouldn’t be a reaction; it should be a state of mind. To feel grateful when life is a breeze and you have more than you need is easy. To feel grateful in time of crisis—anger, hatred and bitterness—is easier. Also, too many people are aware of life’s blessings only after these are lost.

It’s crisis and chaos—danger, disease, disability and death—that bring many individuals to realize just how dependent they are on others. Yet it’s the way each of us begins life and ends it. It’s too bad that so many people waste those decades in between laboring under the illusion(幻觉) they are self-sufficient, says Emmons.

The abundance of voices expressing gratitude from his studies of individuals with chronic health problems is many. But Emmons goes beyond his “groundbreaking” science to make his case for gratitude by including the inspirational writings of philosophers, novelists and saints, as well as the beliefs of various religious and their respective scripture(经文). Taken together, these observations are summed up quite nicely by famous humanist Albert Schweitzer, who said the secret of life is “giving thanks for everything”.

To enable and embrace gratitude, Emmons encourages the readers of Thanks! to keep a gratitude diary. He even provides easy-to-follow directions on how to practise and develop gratitude.

I’m not a reader or advocate of self-help books, but I am thankful for the reference I found in a newspaper article to the research Emmons was conducting on gratitude involving organ donors and recipients. The chance discovery led me to this book.

Mom implied that kindness seems to find its way back to the giver because life really is all about giving, receiving and repaying. So I’ll pay attention to her professional advice and say: Thank you, professor Emmons.

1.. What is the text mainly discussed?

A. There are many ways of being thankful.

B. Gratitude is important to happiness.

C. Mom is great for her being thankful.

D. Being thankful will keep you fit.

2.. The author mentions Robert A. Emmons’ book Thanks! in order to prove that __________.

A. Professor Emmons supports mom’s study on psychology.

B. mom is as great a psychologist as Professor Emmons.

C. Professor Emmons is a famous psychologist.

D. mom is right about her viewpoint on gratitude.

3.. It will be easier for you to feel grateful when___________.

A. you live a comfortable life

B. you receive gifts on your birthday

C. you get help during your hard times

D. you are congratulated on your success

4. What is the opinion of Professor Emmons?

A. It is enough to thank others orally

B. Whether you are thankful is always up to you

C. Remember to be thankful anytime and anywhere

D. It is easier to be thankful for yourself than for others.

5. In the writer’s opinion, Emmon’s book Thanks! On gratitude is________.

A. one-side B. reasonable C. puzzling D. helpful

. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ___________.

A. you will come again B. will you come again

C. you come again D. do you come again

Follow the directions on the bottle carefully when _______.

A. you will take the medicine 　 B. taking the medicine

C. to take the medicine 　　　 D. taken the medicine

A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They turn off the lights, put up the covers and close their eyes. Six or seven hours later, they wake up again. Strange, isn’t it?

Sleep puzzles science. Scientists and doctors would rather talk about why one can’t fall asleep. They are not so sure what causes sleep.

The best conditions for sleep, they say, are good health and meal neither too big nor too small. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep in are important, too. They advise against two in one bed.

Strange things happen during sleep. For example, you move often. You would feel tired if you didn’t. You also dream. Part of your brain is still awake when you dream. Dreaming happens when the memory and imagination parts of your brain are still awake. Experiments have shown that bad dreams may be caused by a stomachache.

Don’t worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were begun while the writers slept.

41. Sleep puzzles scientists because they are not certain _______.

why one can’t fall asleep

why one wakes up six or seven sleeping hours later

both A and B

D. what causes sleep

42. You would feel tired during sleep if you ________.

A. move often B. sleep on your back C. didn’t move D. went back too later

43. Dreaming happens when _______.

A. you are in a deep sleep B. you are not comfortable

C. part of our brain is still awake D. there’s too much noise in the room

44. The best title for this passage is ________.

A. Why You Dream B. The Strangeness of Sleep

C. What Happens During Sleep D. The Cause of Sleep

Follow the directions on the bottle carefully when _______.

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