题目内容


You wake up in the morning, the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings, you say hello, and the drama starts. The person on the other end has a depressing (令人沮丧的 )tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!
Communicating with negative (消极的 ) people can wash your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.
Life brings ups and downs, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. No wonder they can hardly win other’s pity or respect.
When you communicate with positive people, your spirits stay happy and therefore more positive things are attracted. When the dagger (匕首)of a negative person is put in you, you feel the heavy feeling that all in all, brings you down.
Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people. This could be a co-worker, or relative. In this case, say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to negative person, but all this is to lower you to that same negative level and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that.
Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized. The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to (附着)you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative. Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.
【小题1】The purpose of the first paragraph is to _______.

A．make a comparisonB．introduce a topic
C．offer an evidenceD．describe a daily scene
【小题2】How can negative people have effect on us?
A．By telling us the nature of life.B．By changing our way of thinking.
C．By comparing their attitude to life with ours.D．By influencing our emotion.
【小题3】Some negative people base their happiness on _______.
A．other people’s pity for themB．making other people unhappy
C．building up a positive attitudeD．other people’s respect for them
【小题4】According to the passage, to reduce negative people’s influence on us, we are advised________.
A．to communicate with negative people as little as possible
B．to change negative people’s attitude to life
C．to show our dissatisfaction to negative people
D．to make negative people feel ashamed of themselves
【小题5】What can we learn about negativity?
A．Its effect can last.
B．Its effect can be completely avoided.
C．It hardly happens among family members.
D．Its effect is smaller than the effect created by a positive person.


【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】A

解析

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       Remembering your dreams will require some efforts on your part. But what your dreams can offer and tell you about yourself will be well worth   it.  Here are some tips to help recall your dreams:

1. Before going to bed, keep a clear mind. Tell yourself that “I will remember my dreams when I wake up”. This is actually a proven and effective way to recall your dreams.

2. Have a regular bedtime and wake-up time. Make this your routine. Going to bed and waking up at a regular time every day could aid in dream recollection.

3. Avoid alcohol consumption and taking medicine before going to bed. These things may prevent you from remembering your dreams.

4. Keep a pencil and a notebook next to your bed so that they will be within reach as soon as you wake up. Having a small lamp by your bedside is also a good idea, so you wake up in the middle of the night and can record your dreams immediately.

5. Do not get out of bed immediately. Upon waking from a dream, lie still in your bed, keeping your eyes closed and moving as little as possible. Let your mind wander among the images of what you have just dreamed.

6. Write down as many details in your dreams as you can, no matter how seemingly unimportant they may be. Do not judge the content or worry if they make sense.

7. Sometimes it may help to draw pictures. A picture is worth a thousand words, as the saying goes. Even if you are not an artist, a simple drawing can help to recall details of your dreams.

This passage tells you ______ . .w.^w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om.

A. some useful tips to recall your dreams         B. the way to recall your dreams

C. the reason to remember dreams              D. many details in your dreams

Which of the following ways may NOT be useful for recalling dreams?

A. Avoiding taking alcohol and medicine.   B. Not getting out of bed immediately.

C. Drinking a cup of hot milk.            D. Writing down as many details as possible.

What does the underlined “it” in the first paragraph mean? ______   

A. Remembering your dreams.               

B. Some tips to help recall your dreams.

C. Your making efforts to remember your dreams.

D. What your dreams can offer and tell you about yourself.

The author uses the saying “A  picture is worth a thousand words” to_______.

A. show that a picture is better than words

B. say a picture is equal to thousands of words

C. prove that it’s more important to draw pictures than to speak

D. indicate drawing pictures really helps to recall dreams

Remembering your dreams will require some efforts on your part. But what your dreams can offer and tell you about yourself will be well worth  it.  Here are some tips to help recall your dreams:
1. Before going to bed, keep a clear mind. Tell yourself that “I will remember my dreams when I wake up”. This is actually a proven and effective way to recall your dreams.
2. Have a regular bedtime and wake-up time. Make this your routine. Going to bed and waking up at a regular time every day could aid in dream recollection.
3. Avoid alcohol consumption and taking medicine before going to bed. These things may prevent you from remembering your dreams.
4. Keep a pencil and a notebook next to your bed so that they will be within reach as soon as you wake up. Having a small lamp by your bedside is also a good idea, so you wake up in the middle of the night and can record your dreams immediately.
5. Do not get out of bed immediately. Upon waking from a dream, lie still in your bed, keeping your eyes closed and moving as little as possible. Let your mind wander among the images of what you have just dreamed.
6. Write down as many details in your dreams as you can, no matter how seemingly unimportant they may be. Do not judge the content or worry if they make sense.
7. Sometimes it may help to draw pictures. A picture is worth a thousand words, as the saying goes. Even if you are not an artist, a simple drawing can help to recall details of your dreams.
【小题1】This passage tells you ______ . .w.^w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om.高.考.资.源.网

A．some useful tips to recall your dreamsB．the way to recall your dreams
C．the reason to remember dreamsD．many details in your dreams
【小题2】 Which of the following ways may NOT be useful for recalling dreams?
A．Avoiding taking alcohol and medicine.B．Not getting out of bed immediately.
C．Drinking a cup of hot milk.D．Writing down as many details as possible.
【小题3】What does the underlined “it” in the first paragraph mean? ______   
A．Remembering your dreams.
B．Some tips to help recall your dreams.
C．Your making efforts to remember your dreams.
D．What your dreams can offer and tell you about yourself.
【小题4】 The author uses the saying “A  picture is worth a thousand words” to_______.
A．show that a picture is better than words
B．say a picture is equal to thousands of words
C．prove that it’s more important to draw pictures than to speak
D．indicate drawing pictures really helps to recall dreams

Below are some classified(分类的) ads from an English newspaper.

●FOR SALE

Come to our moving sale — Plants, pottery, books，clothes, etc. Sat, Dec. 14th — 9a. m.---5p. m. 1612 Ferndale, Apt. 1. Call 800 4696.

Used fur coats and jackets. Good condition. $ 30 -- $ 50. Call 800 0436

Moving: Must sell. TV21, $ 50; AM/FM radio A/C or battery, $ 15; cassette    tape recorder, $ 10. Call 800 0739

●LOST AND FOUND

Found: Cat, 6 months old, black and white markings. Found near Linden and  South U. Steve. 800 4661.

LOST: Gold wire rim glasses in brown case. Campus area. Reward. Call 8002896.

FOUND: Nov. 8th — A black and white puppy in PackardJewett area. Call 8005770.

●PERSONAL

OVERSEAS JOBS—Australia, Europe, S. America, Africa. Students all

professions and occupations, $ 700 to $ 3000 monthly. Expenses paid, overtime

Sightseeing. Free information at Students’ Union.

The International Center plans to publish a booklet of student travel adventures. If you’ d like to write about your foreign experiences, unusual or just plain interesting, call us (800 9310) and ask for Mike or Janet.

●ROOMMATES

FEMALE ROOMMATE

WANTED: Own room near campus. Available December 1st. Rent $ 300 per month until March 1st. $ 450 thereafter. Call Jill for details, 800 7839.

●DOMESTIC SERVICE

Early hour wake up

Service: For prompt (on time), courteous (polite) wakeup service, call 800 0760.

●HELP WANTED

Babysitter — my home

If you are available a few hours during the day, and some evenings to care for 2 schoolage children, please call Gayle Moore, 800 1111,

Person wanted for delivery work. Own transportation. Good pay. Apply 2311 E. Stadium. Office 101, after 9 a. m.

Waitress wanted 10a. m. --2 p. m. or 10∶30 a. m. --5 p．m. Apply in person.

207 S. Main, Curtis Restaurant.

Help wanted for house cleaning 1/2 day on weekends. Good wages. Sylvan Street. Call 800 2817.

1.Where will you post a notice if you need someone to look after your children?

A. PERSONAL.              B. ROOMMATES

C. DOMESTIC SERVICE.      D.HELP WANTED.

2.A secondhand jacket will probably cost you________.

A．$ 60

B．$ 20

C．$ 40

D．$ 10

3.To have your travel notes published, you may contact________.

A．Students’ Union

B．Gayle Moore

C．The International Center

D．LifePlanning Workshop

4.If you want to have someone wake you up in the morning，you may call________.

A．800 0760

B．800 7839

C．800 2817

D．8005770

 

　A few months ago, it wasn't unusual for 47-year-old Carla Toebe to spend 15 hours per day online. She'd wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs – leaving her bed for only brief breaks. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.

　　"I was starting to feel like my whole world was falling apart – kind of slipping into a depression," said Carla. "I knew that if I didn't get off the dating sites, I'd just keep going," detaching (使脱离) herself further from the outside world.

　　Toebe's conclusion: She felt like she was "addicted" to the Internet. She's not alone.

　　Concern about excessive Internet use isn't new. As far back as 1995, articles in medical journals and the establishment of a Pennsylvania treatment center for overusers aroused interest in the subject. But as reliance on the Web grows, there are signs that the question is getting more serious attention: Last month, a study published in CNS Spectrums claimed to be the first large-scale look at Internet overuse. The American Psychiatric Association may also consider listing Internet addiction in the next edition. And scores of online discussion boards have popped up, on which people discuss negative experiences tied to too much time on the Web.

    The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2,500 adults. Like the latest survey, this one was conducted by Stanford University researchers. About 6% of respondents reported that "their relationships suffered because of excessive Internet use." About 9% attempted to conceal "nonessential Internet use," and nearly 4% reported feeling " still occupied by the Internet when offline."

　　"The Internet problem is still in its early stage," said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor. No single online activity is to blame for excessive use, he said. "They're online in chat rooms, checking e-mail, or writing blogs. The problem is not limited to porn (色情) or gambling websites.”

　　“Excessive Internet use should be defined not by the number of hours spent online but in terms of losses.”said Maressa Orzack. "If it's a loss where you're not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it's too much."

　　Since the early 1990s, several clinics have been established in the U. S. to treat heavy Internet users. They include the Center for Internet Addiction Recovery and the Center for Internet Behavior.

　　The website for Orzack's center lists the following among the psychological symptoms of computer addiction:

　　● Having a sense of happiness or excitement while at the computer.

　　● Longing for more and more time at the computer.

　　● Neglect of family and friends.

　　● Feeling empty, depremssed or irritable when not at the computer.

　　● Lying to employers and family about activities.

　　● Inability to stop the activity.

　　● Problems with school or job.

　　Physical symptoms listed include dry eyes, backaches, skipping meals, poor personal hygiene (卫生) and sleep disturbances.

　　“People who struggle with Internet overuse maybe depressed or have other mood disorders.” Orzack said. When she discusses Internet habits with her patients, they often report that being online offers a "sense of belonging, and escape, excitement and fun," she said. “Some people say relief…because they find themselves so relaxed.”

　　Some parts of the Internet seem to draw people in more than others. Internet gamers spend countless hours competing in games against people from all over the world. One such game, called World of Warcraft, is cited on many sites by posters complaining of a "gaming addiction."

　　Andrew Heidrich, an education network administrator from Sacramento, plays World of Warcraft for about two to four hours every other night, but that's nothing compared with the 40 to 60 hours a week he spent playing online games when he was in college. He cut back only after a full-scale family intervention (干预), in which relatives told him he'd gained weight.

　　“There's this whole culture of competition that sucks people in with online gaming, ”said Heidrich, now a father of two. People do it at the expense of everything that was a constant in their lives." Heidrich now visits websites that discuss gaming addiction regularly “to remind myself to keep my love for online games in check”.

　　Toebe also regularly visits a site where posters discuss Internet overuse. In August, when she first realized she had a problem, she posted a message on a Yahoo Internet addiction group with the subject line:“I have an Internet Addiction.”

　　“I'm self-employed and need the Internet for my work, but I'm failing to accomplish my work, to take care of my home, to give attention to my children,”she wrote in a message sent to the group. “I have no money or insurance to get professional help; I can't even pay my loan and face losing everything.”

　　Since then, Toebe said, she has kept her promise to herself to cut back on her Internet use. "I have a boyfriend now, and I'm not interested in online dating," she said by phone last week. "It's a lot better now."

1. What eventually made Carla Toebe realize she was spending too much time on the Internet?

　A. Her daughter's repeated complaints.

　B. Tiredness resulting from lack of sleep.

　C. The poorly managed state of her house.

　D. The high financial costs adding up.

2.What is the main idea of para4?

A. A study claimed to be the first large-scale look at Internet overuse.

B. The American Psychiatric Association plans to list Internet addiction in its edition.

C. There are heated discussions about negative experiences over internet overuse.

D. There is a growing concern towards internet addiction.

3. According to Professor Maressa Orzack, Internet use would be considered excessive if ______.

　A. it seriously affected family relationships

　B. one visited porn websites frequently

　C. too much time was spent in chat rooms

　D. people got involved in online gambling

4. According to Orzack, people who struggle with heavy dependence on    

the Internet may feel ______.

　A. discouraged   B. pressured    C. depressed    D. puzzled

5. Andrew Heidrich now visits websites that discuss online gaming addiction to _____.

　A. improve his online gaming skills

　B. control his desire for online gaming

　C. show how good he is at online gaming

　D. exchange online gaming experience

6.Which of the following best describes the tone(口吻) of the passage ?

 A. Humorous      B. Ironic       C. Objective      D. Casual

 

 

Below are some classified ads from an English newspaper.

Classified ads

FOR DIRECT CLASSIFIED. SERVICE CALL 800—0557 10A.M.-4P.M. MONDAY-FRIDAY

FOR SALE

COME to moving sale----Plants, pottery, books, clothes, etc, Sat, Dec. 14#----9a.m.-5p.m.1612 Femdale, Apt. I.800-4696.

 

USED. FUT COATS and JACKETS. GOOD. condition. $30-$50. Call 800-0436 after 12 noon.

MOVING: Must sell. TV21”, $50; AM/FM radio A/C. or battery, $15; cassette tape recorder, $10. Call Jon or Pat, 800-0739 after 5 p.m. or weekends.

 

SHEEPSKIN COAT: man’s, size 42, I year old. $85. After 6 p.m.,. 800-5224.

LOST AND. FOUND

FOUND: Cat, 6 months old, black and white markings. Found near Linden and South U. Steve. 800-4661.

 

LOST: Gold wire rim glasses in brown case. Campus area. Reward, Call Gregg 800-2896.

 

FOUND: Set of keys on

Tappan near Hill intersection. Identify key chain. Call 800-9662.

 

FOUND: Nov.&----A. black and white puppy in Packard-Jewett area. 800-5770.

PERSONAL

OVERSEAS JOBS---Australia, Europe, S.Ameriea, Africa. Students all professions and occupations, $700 to $3000 monthly. Expenses paid, overtime. Sightseeing, Free information at STUDENTS’UNION.

 

THE INTERNATIONAL CEMTER plans to publish a booklet of student travel adventures. If you like to write about your foreign experiences, unusual or just plain interesting. Call us （800-9310） and ask for Mike or Janet.

 

UNSURE WHAT TO DO?

Life-Planning Workshop, Dec. 13th -15th, Bob and Margaret Atwood, 800-0046.

ROOMMATES

FEMALE ROOMMATE

WAMTED: Own room near campus. Available December 1st . Rent $300 per month until March 1st . $450 thereafter. Call Jill for details, 800-7839.

 

MEED. PERSON to assume lease for own bedroom in apt. near campus, ＄’380/mo. starting Jan. 1st. Call 800-6157 after 5p.m..

DOMESTIC. SERVICE

EARLY HOUR WAKE-UP SERVICE: For prompt, courteous wake-up service, call 800-0760.

 

HELP WANTED

BABYSLTTER—MY HOME If you are available a few hours during the day, and some evenings to care for 2 school-age children, please call Gayle Moore, days 800-1111, evenings and weekends 800-4964.

 

PERSONS WANTED. for delivery work, Own transportation. Good pay. Apply 2311 E. Stadium. Office 101, after 9 a.m.

 

TELEPHONE RECEPTIONIST WAMTED. NO experience necessary. Good pay. Apply 2311 E. Stadium. Office 101, after 9 a.m.

 

WAITRESS WANTED: 10 a.m.-2 p.m. or 10:30 a.m.-5 p.m. Apply in person. 207 S. Main, Curtis Restaurant.

 

HELP WANTED. for house cleaning 1／2 day on weekends. When----to be discussed for mutual convenience. Good wages. Sylvan Street. Call 800-2817.

1.Where will you post a notice if you need someone to look after your children?

A. PERSONAL  B. HELP WANTED.  C.DOMESTIC. SERVICE  D.ROOMMATES

2.A. second-hand jacket will probably cost you   .

A. $60  B.$40  C.$20  D.10

3.To have your travel notes published, you may contact     .

A. Students’ Union             B. Gayle Mcore

C. The International Center       D. Life Planning Workshop

4.If you want to have someone wake you up in the morning, you may call      .

A.800-5224    B.800-5770    C.800-7839    D.800-0760

 

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