题目内容

Becoming a fireman is a challenging and competitive job today. A fireman’s main duty is being scheduled according to the fighting and extinguishment(熄灭) of fire which definitely requires being a strong man, both mentally and physically.
The duty of a fireman involves protection of life and property of the public. They are the servicemen who are decisively selected by an organization to deal with situations like fire. The duty of a fireman intentionally consists of helping innocent people in their time of need. Such type of jobs is one of those few jobs where service is provided for people when they need help immediately. This may include rescuing people from a building at fire, providing them with medical facilities, extinguishing fire in a house or in a large commercial building. Serving people is the main intention of these professionals. The satisfaction which a fireman gets from this type of job cannot be compared to any other profession in the world.
Such profession demands top-level commitment and professionalism from .those who have chosen it as a career. Fireman should possess the highest level of courage and patience to put their lives in danger for the sake of others. They undergo lessons of maintaining patience for long hours and go through complete preparation to become successful and well-organized professional firemen. There are certain tests that are recommended before becoming a fireman.
It’s not that easy to become a fireman nowadays. A fireman is supposed to deal with unexpected situations, and they should be skilled at communicating with others and be self-disciplined at the same time.
In order to be a good fireman, one must undergo（经历、接受） strict local fire department’s training program after passing all the tests. All the fire departments conclude a two-to-four-month course, including classroom training and practical training that cover firefighting techniques, fire avoidance, dangerous materials and urgent situation medical actions. Completing this training, trainees go through the department’s trial period of service that can last from three to six months, depending on the methods of selection.
Firemen usually work both indoors and outdoors. They have to be on duty at all times and mostly work in shifts of at least 8 hours. They are also provided with several benefits which include medical aid plan, pension fund, annual leave and many more.
Title: Fireman
Definition
The servicemen decisively selected by an organization to 小题1:_______ situations like fire.
小题2:      
● Helping innocent people 小题3:        they need help.
● Rescuing people from a building at-fire and providing them with medical facilities.
●小题4:       out fire in a house or in a large commercial building.
Requirements
● Having top-level commitment and professionalism.
● Being courageous and 小题5:        .
● Being strong both in body and 小题6: _________.
● Having good 小题7:       skills.
● Being self-disciplined.
小题8:       
● Firefighting techniques, fire avoidance, dangerous materials and urgent situation medical actions.
● The department’s trial period of service which possibly 小题9:_________ 3～6 months.
小题10:       
Medical aid plans, pension fund, annual leave and many more.
 

小题1:handle/approach
小题2:Duties/Responsibilities
小题3:whenever/when
小题4:Putting
小题5:patient
小题6:mind
小题7:communication/communicating
小题8:Training/Courses
小题9:lasts
小题10:Benefits

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了消防人员的定义，职责，要求，以及消防人员要接受的训练和福利。
小题1:根据文章：They are the servicemen who are decisively selected by an organization to deal with situations like fire.他们是被组织挑选的用来处理像火灾这样的情况的。故填
handle/approach处理
小题2:第二部分讲述的消防人员的职责。故填Duties/Responsibilities职责
小题3:根据文章The duty of a fireman intentionally consists of helping innocent people in their time of need.当受害人需要的时候，给他们提供帮助。故填whenever/when当…的时候
小题4:根据文章extinguishing fire in a house or in a large commercial building.熄灭房子里的火或者 一个大型商业建筑的火 故填Putting out熄灭
小题5:根据文章Fireman should possess the highest level of courage and patience to put their lives in danger for the sake of others.可知，一个消防人员必须拥有勇气和耐心。故填patient耐心
小题6:根据文章可知，一个消防人员必须在身体和精神上都很坚强。故填mind精神
小题7:根据文章they should be skilled at communicating with others and be self-disciplined at the same time.可知，消防人员勇敢具有和好的沟通能力。故填communication/communicating交流
小题8:第四部分讲述的是消防人员必须经历的训练。故填Training/Courses训练
小题9:根据文章Completing this training, trainees go through the department’s trial period of service that can last from three to six months,可知，消防人员的试用期持续3到6个月的时间。故填lasts 持续
小题10:第五部分讲的是消防人员的福利。故填Benefits福利
点评：此类信息归纳类文体，首先学生应该对文章每一段的内容进行大致的了解，然后带着题目在文章中找答案，在答题过程中不断的比较原文和题目的差异及空缺的部分，在找到相对应的原文中找出答案即可。
练习册系列答案
相关题目
Kids in the Kitchen
Some experts serve up some of the factors that make cooking with kids a pleasure rather than a struggle．
小题1:  ．
For obvious reasons, a grown-up needs to be in charge of the stove, sharp knives and electrical equipment．Dr．Colker advises parents to be watchful, even when their kids are involved in relatively safe tasks．The bottom line is to stay close by, and teach your kids to respect basic safety rules．                                                                
Leave Time
小题2:  When kids help, you’ll need extra time to teach them some skills．When you're in a hurry, give your kids tasks that don't require much guidance．As they get older and develop more skills, they will become wonderful helpers and even save your time!                                                                                           
Go for Variety                                                                                    
Our experts agree that children can enjoy more than the usual "kid food", such as chicken nuggets and pizza．小题3:  Sandra K. Nissenberg suggests exploring the produce passage in the supermarket and talking about the unusual fruits and vegetables you find．
Involve Kids in Clean-up and Table-setting
Dr．Laura Colker reminds parents that preschoolers are eager to deal with grown-up tasks．They actually "enjoy the clean-up and table-setting activities", she says．小题4:
They may also enjoy setting the table and counting the spoons．
Make Cooking a Learning Adventure
Cooking helps kids develop a healthy interest in the lifelong challenge of eating nourishing （有营养的） , delicious meals．Kids learn about science when they heat or cool a mixture and observe how it changes． 小题5:  And as they wait for the timer to ring, they develop a better understanding of the concept of time．
A．Most young children can easily handle simple kitchen equipment．
B．Cooking with young children requires patience．
C．Measuring ingredients teaches kids about fractions （分数）．
D．Kids can and should help wash and dry the pots and pans．
E．Keep an Eye on Safety
F．Stay Equipped
G．To introduce new foods, involve your kids in menu planning and shopping.
Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are__1___ than housewives．Evidence shows that __2_  are in poorer health than the job-holders．A study shows that _3___ the unemployment rate increases by 1%，the death rate in-creases correspondingly by 2%．All this comes down to one point：Work is helpful to health．
Why is work good for health? It is because work ___4_   people busy,  _5__ loneliness and  solitude . Researches show that people feel unhappy，_6__ and lonely when they have nothing to do．Instead，the happiest are those who are  _7___．Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard . Work serves as __8___  between man and reality．By work，people_9__  each other．By collective activity，they find friendship and warmth．This is helpful to health．The loss of work __10__  the loss of everything．It affects man spiritually and __11_   him liable to disease．
__12__  ，work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of _13__  ．Work makes one feel his value and status in society．When __14__ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully __15__   a patient or a teacher sees his students __16_  ，they are happy ___17__ ．
From the above we can _18__  to the conclusion that the more you work, _19___ and healthier you will be．Let us work hard，study well and __20__  a happy and healthy life．
小题1:
A．richerB．weakerC．healthierD．wors
小题2:
A．the oldB．the busyC．the hard-workingD．the jobless
小题3:
A．whether B．wheneverC．thoughD．since
小题4:
A．forcesB．keepsC．needsD．require
小题5:
A．away fromB．in lack ofC．in touch withD．in charge of
小题6:
A．worried B．joyfulC．concernedD．interested
小题7:
A．freeB．busyC．lazyD．dull
小题8:
A．a bridgeB．a gapC．a channelD．a guard
小题9:
A．come acrossB．look down uponC．come into contact withD．watch over
小题10:
A．standsB．meansC．helpsD．matches
小题11:
A．makesB．ordersC．findsD．forces
小题12:
A．ThenB．BesidesC．HoweverD．Yet
小题13:
A．disappointment B．regretC．achievementD．apology
小题14:
A．a workerB．a farmerC．a managerD．a writer
小题15:
A．makes friends withB．has a talkC．deals with D．operates on
小题16:
A．raiseB．riseC．growD．increase
小题17:
A．beyond words B．without a wordC．at a word D．in a word
小题18:
A．reachB．comeC．arrive D．draw
小题19:
A．the happierB．the weakerC．the strongerD．the lonelier
小题20:
A．makeB．leadC．earnD．share
Come for Dinner by Leslie Revsin
Make every meal a feast and every moment with loved ones an occasion with Come for Dinner. Revsin, the former owner and chef of Manhattan’s Restaurant Leslie, offers a collection of over 150 recipes designed for small get-togethers of friends and family. There are various ethnic dishes that draw from Asia，the Mediterranean, Latin cultures and more. Revsin believes cooking at home provides the opportunity to connect with friends and family on a good level.
Retro Beach Bash by Linda Everett
Grab your beach blanket and your surfboard — it’s time for a beach party! With more than 100 recipes (菜谱) for beach picnics and barbecues, Retro Beach Bash, is the beach lover’s companion for fun in the sun.
Half information and half cookbook, you can browse the pages that are filled with beach fun tips and advice. The second half of this book is a cookbook, complete with delicious picnic and grilled foods to satisfy every taste on the beach.
Entertaining Edibles by Sidney Escowitz
You’ve seen them decorating plates at restaurants, admired them at weddings, and expressed great surprise at the chefs who designed them — and now you can produce them at home.
Sidney shares lots of practical tips that will give your finished food sculptures a professional look and send you on your way towards creating your own original works of food art.
Recipes from a Tapas Bar by Olivier Said
If you’re a fan of Spanish Tapas bars, this book is a must-have for your library. Even if you don’t cook, you’ll still want this book if you’re a fan of Tapas bars, only for the lively discussions of the cheeses of Spain along with other Spanish wines and spirits.
小题1:If you want to prepare a delicious dish for your family at home, you’d better choose _____.
A. Entertaining Edibles                              B. Retro Beach Bash
C Recipes from a Tapas Bar                        D. Come for Dinner
小题2: Retro Beach Bash tells us _____.
A．how to make picnics on the beachB．how to repair your surfboard
C．how to make Spanish winesD．how to satisfy your taste at home
小题3:Who can tell you how to make the works of food art?
A．Leslie Revsin.B．Linda Everett.
C．Sidney Escowitz.D．Olivier Said.
小题4:The books mentioned in the text are mainly about _____.
A．peopleB．travelingC．cookingD．sports
A study by St.. Louis University has found that a lovable dog named Sparky and a robotic dog, AIBO, were about equally effective at reducing the loneliness of nursing home residents. The study confirmed previous findings that dogs have a good effect on nursing home residents.
Dr. Andrew Smith led the Stanford University team that built a home-assistance robot. “If humans can feel an emotional tie with robots, some day they could be not just our assistants, but also our companions,” he said.
To test whether residents responded better to Sparky, a trained dog, or the Sony-made robotic dog, researchers divided 38 nursing home residents into three groups at three long-term care centers in St. Louis.
One group had weekly 30-minute one-on-one visits with Sparky; another group had similar visits with AIBO; a control group had no contact with either dog. The groups’ respective levels of loneliness were tested by having them answer a number of questions at the beginning and near the end of the visits.
After two months, both groups that had contact with the dogs were less lonely and more attached. Most of the elderly regarded Sparky, a 9-year-old dog, as an audience for their life stories, said investigator Marian Banks.
“He listened attentively, wagged his tail, and allowed them to pet him,” said Banks, who adopted and trained Sparky after finding him in a street behind her home seven years ago.
Those who were together with AIBO took a little longer to warm to the robotic creature. Over time, however, they grew comfortable with him, and petted and talked to him. He would respond by wagging his tail, vocalizing, and blinking his lights..
“AIBO is charming once you start to interact with him,” said the study’s author, Dr. William Banks, “He’s an attractive sort of guy. He gives a feeling of being personal, not just a robot.”
小题1:Before the new study, it was known that ____.
A．robots were effective at reducing people’s loneliness
B．robots could build close connection with humans
C．dogs could help get rid of old people’s loneliness
D．dogs and robots were equally effective at reducing loneliness
小题2:Those who had contact with the robotic dog found that ___.
A．they didn’t feel comfortable with it
B．it was hard for them to interact with it
C．they weren’t comfortable with it at first
D．the robot’s vocalizing and blinking confused them
小题3:The findings of the researchers tell us that___.
A．robots are better at caring for old people than nurses
B．robots can to some degree replace dogs as companions for old people
C．it’s easy for people to become close with robots
D．every home will have a robot assistant one day
小题4:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Robots Serve People Better Than Thought
B．No More Lonely Old Age with Emotional Robots
C．Advanced Technology Used to cheer up the Elderly
D．Robots and Dogs Can Equally Cheer up the Elderly
Zoos divide opinion ： there are those who think it is cruel to keep animals locked up while others believe zoos are essential for the survival of endangered species.
To argue that zoos imprison animals is to misunderstand what zoos are about. Without zoos many of the creatures we love and admire would no longer exist. Every single day，over one hundred animal species vanish. Scientists predict that as early as 2050 one quarter of the Earth’s species will become extinct.
Some animals are in danger because they are hunted. Alarmingly, the population of tigers has already fallen by ninety-five percent. Other species are in danger because of a lack of food. For example, there are fewer than 1300 giant pandas left in the wild.
Zoos have special breeding programmes to help those animals at risk. These breeding programmes are proving extremely successful. As Irene Shapiro from Zoo and Wildlife Support says, “the Puerto Rican Parrot has grown in numbers from just thirteen to about eighty-five and the Golden Lion Tamarin Monkey, which has almost ceased to exist twenty years ago, has been reintroduced back into the wild. ”
Unfortunately, not everyone understands this important role zoos play. For example, Brian Featherstone from the Anti-Zoo Forum says, “I can’t believe we take animals from the wild and put them in cages for the entertainment of the public! We should view them on film or TV in their natural environment.，’
However, this misses the point. A zoo does more than display animals to the public. It ensures their survival. Without zoos you would not be able to see many of these animals on TV or anywhere else!
小题1:What’s the writer’s attitude towards zoos?
A．He shows no opinion either for or against them.
B．He thinks that they are unnecessary and cruel.
C．He believes they play an important environmental role.
D．He expresses a desire that more of them be built.
小题2:The underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _____.
A．remainB．disappearC．become rarerD．get killed
小题3:According to the passage the world’s tiger population _____.
A．will rise by 5% next yearB．is relatively stable
C．is 95% smaller than in the pastD．has fallen to 95%
小题4:According to the passage some people do not agree with zoos because they _____
A．are too expensive to runB．put animals in danger
C．do not provide enough food D．keep animals locked up
小题5:According to the writer ，the most important function of the zoo is to _____.
A．make a lot of moneyB．entertain visitors
C．ensure animals’ survivalD．educate the public
When you leave home to go and live somewhere else, you naturally take your own personality and cultural ways with you. When you arrive in a new country with a different culture you can experience different kinds of feelings and reactions. For example, you may feel confused and nervous, and like to depend on others.
If you do experience these things, then you are probably experiencing culture shock. For example, coming to Australia from another country certainly gives you a chance to face many new things: the buildings look different, and the food is not what you are used to. You may not be able to speak with other people confidently.
Learning to function effectively in a new culture is not easy. Meanings in cross-cultural situations are often unclear. This can be stressful because you are not sure what others expect of you or what you can expect of them. In these situations it is natural to feel anxious and frustrated(挫折). If you recognize that these feelings are a normal part of the experience of living away from “home”, you may be able to deal with them more efficiently. Your sense of humor and openness will also help. As you gain greater understanding of the new culture, you can expect the stress to disappear.
Dealing with culture shock needs a special effort, but it is the most important to remember that you are not alone in your feelings of distress. Most people in their first weeks and months in a new country experience similar reactions.
小题1:This passage mainly tells us _______.
A．How to adapt（适应） to a new environmentB．how to live in Australia happily
C．how to study in a new environmentD．how to avoid being nervous
小题2:Why do people have many kinds of feelings in a new country?
A．Because they are surprised at everything they see.
B．Because buildings are very beautiful.
C．Because culture shock does have a great effect on them.
D．Because they have to learn something quickly.
小题3:The stress may disappear slowly as you __________.
A．have the ability to get along well with others
B．can know more about the new culture
C．can consider the stress to be normal
D．are humorous and have a good mood
小题4:Which of the following is the most important thing in dealing with culture shock?
A．Your efforts.B．Your attitude.C．Your feelings.D．Your humor.
Being on the road at 3:15 a. m. to drive 450 kms wasn’t in my plans for the weekend. I had been looking forward to a couple of   1  days to prepare myself for the following busy   2 .
My son, Simon, and his good friends were heading for the  3. Due to the last-minute issue（问题）with transportation, I   4  my car to make sure that everyone could get to the   5  point so that they could get together and enjoy their week’s   6  by snowboarding and skiing.
The only thing that   7  to me on my journey was that no sooner had I   8  and said goodbye than I would make the trip   9 ，in total, a round trip of 900 kms in just 10 hours. Such a long drive in one day was frightening,   10  as I was looking forward to relaxationSimon and I   11 , on our way, about his break and a whole lot of his school subjects. It was great to have this time with him as we   12  spent five continuous hours together, other than when we played Saturday cricket (板球).
On my return trip, I   13  a strange sense of loneliness in some heavy morning   14 . Within an hour it   15 . I spent the next four hours listening to some CDs and enjoying the scenery. Surprisingly, after my long trip home I was   16  refreshed and energized even though I was physically exhausted. And I knew that I would have a(n)    _17   sleep that evening.
A change  18 your environment, no matter how great, can provide you with the opportunity to  19_  something from different angles（角度）, as well as to be refreshed and energized.
Now I’m looking forward to my next   20  event and many more opportunities to spend quality time with those who are important to me and make my life more rewarding.
小题1:
A．surprisingB．excitingC．movingD．relaxing
小题2:
A．hourB．dayC．weekD．month
小题3:
A．snowfieldB．beachC．hotelD．school
小题4:
A．fueledB．parkedC．offeredD．lent
小题5:
A．put-offB．drop-offC．get-offD．take-off
小题6:
A．freedomB．excitementC．adventureD．break
小题7:
A．appealedB．happenedC．appearedD．occurred
小题8:
A．restedB．startedC．arrivedD．left
小题9:
A．backB．forwardC．outD．away
小题10:
A．evenB．justC．particularlyD．mostly
小题11:
A．mentionedB．talkedC．complainedD．argued
小题12:
A．alwaysB．usuallyC．frequentlyD．rarely
小题13:
A．developedB．showedC．lostD．kept
小题14:
A．smokeB．dustC．fogD．snow
小题15: A turned B. cleared  C. froze    D. shone
小题16:
A．greatlyB．completelyC．immediatelyD．mentally
小题17:
A．uncomfortableB．uneasyC．soundD．light
小题18:
A．aboutB．fromC．inD．for
小题19:
A．give upB．look atC．find outD．carry on
小题20:
A．plannedB．discussedC．unexpectedD．prepared
My wife called,“will you come here and make your darling daughter eat her food ？I rushed to the scene. My only daughter,Sindu , 1 frightened. In front of her was a bowl filled with rice. She  2 disliked rice .
“Sindu ,why don’t you take a few 3of this ？ Just for Dad ’sake . If don’t ,your mom will shout at me .”Sindu softened a bit and 4 her tears with the back of her hands.“OK,Dad.I will eat .But you should ……”Sindu hesitated.“Dad ,if I eat the rice ,will you give 5 I ask for ？”“Oh,sure .”She 6 eating the whole quantity . After the ordeal was through ,Sindu came to me ,“Dad ,I want to have my  7 shaved off this Sunday ！
“Darling ,we will be sad  8 you with a clean-shaved head .”“Dad ,you saw how difficult it was to eat the rice .”Sindu was in tears.“ 9 you promised to give me whatever I ask for.”
It was  10 for me to call the shots .“Our promise must be  11 .”
With her head clean-shaven ,Sindu had a round face .On Monday morning , I dropped her at her  12 .Just then , a boy  shouted ,Sindu please wait for me ！13  struck me was the hairless head of that boy .
“Sir , your daughter Sindu is great  14 .”a lady said to me ,“That boy who is walking along with your daughter is my son Harish .He is 15 from leukemia（白血病）. He lost all his hair due to the side  16 of the chemotherapy(化疗).He refused to  17 to school for fear of being laughed at . Sindu visited him last week , and promised him that she will take care of the teasing issue. But , I  18 imagined she would sacrifice her lovely hair for the sake of  19 ” .
“My little angel , you are teaching me  20 selfless real love is ！” I wept.
小题1:
A．lookedB．provedC．soundedD．turned
小题2:
A．properlyB．likelyC．formerlyD．particularly
小题3:
A．bowlsB．mouthfulC．ricesD．pieces
小题4:
A．cleanedB．burstC．wipedD．crashed
小题5:
A．howeverB．wheneverC．whereverD．whatever
小题6:
A．enjoyedB．finishedC．practicedD．liked
小题7:
A．hairB．faceC．earD．hand
小题8:
A．comparingB．lookingC．seeingD．watching
小题9:
A．SoB．AndC．IfD．Though
小题10:
A．chanceB．goodC．choiceD．time
小题11:
A．madeB．carriedC．keptD．broken
小题12:
A．roomB．schoolC．houseD．desk
小题13:
A．ThatB．ThisC．ItD．What
小题14:
A．in factB．for exampleC．indeedD．really
小题15:
A．sufferingB．separating C．judgingD．affecting
小题16:
A．illnessB．effectsC．healthD．medicine
小题17:
A．come backB．turn backC．pay backD．date back
小题18:
A．suchB．evenC．everD．never
小题19:
A．your daughterB．my sonC．meD．you
小题20:
A．howB．whetherC．whereD．when

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网