题目内容

【题目】单词拼写(根据所给汉语提示或首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式)
(1)He(忽略,不理睬) all the 'No Smoking' signs and lit up a cigarette.
(2)I'm only able to look at nature through dirty c hanging before very dusty windows.
(3)I don't want to set down a s of facts in a diary as most people do.
(4)She(遭受,忍受) from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.
(5)I would be g if you could give me some advice.
(6)The mother tried to c down her baby.
(7)The bad news he gave us really(使不安) all of us.
(8)As far as I'm(就我而言), it's wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones.
(9)It's time that you(解决) differences between you and your brother.
(10)After staying in hospital for a month he is r from a heart attack(心脏病).

【答案】
(1)igored
(2)curtains
(3)series
(4)suffered
(5)grateful
(6)calm
(7)upset
(8)concerned
(9)settled
(10)recovering
【解析】根据所给汉语提示或首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式。
(1)句意:他忽视了所有“禁止吸烟”的标志,点了一根烟。根据后面的lit可知此处应该是并列的表示过去的谓语动词,所以答案是igored。
(2)句意:我只能透过充满灰尘的窗户前的窗帘来看大自然。故填curtains。
(3)句意:我不想按着常人把一系列的事实写在日记里。a series of“一系列的”,可知答案为series。
(4)句意:她遭受孤独的痛苦,但是她必须学会喜欢在那里。根据后面的had to,句子用一般过去时态,可知答案为suffered。
(5)句意:如果你给我一些建议,我将很感激。grateful “感激的”,可知答案为grateful。
(6)句意:妈妈尽量使她的婴儿冷静下来。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”,可知答案为calm。
(7)句意:他给我们带来的坏消息真的是我们都不安。句子用一般过去时态,答案为upset。
(8)固定句式:As far as I'm concerned“就......而言”,可知答案为concerned。
(9)句意:现在到了解决你和你妈妈之间分歧的时候了。It's time that 主语+过去式...,固定句式“现在是该做某事的时间了”。可知答案为settled。
(10)句意:在医院里呆了一个月之后,他正从心脏病恢复健康。根据句意可知用现在进行时态,所以答案是recovering。

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【题目】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most people in school liked Gloria. So when she got sick, some boys 1 to visit her. But none of them wanted to 2 any money for a gift to bring along.
Then Willie said, “We can 3 some flowers from a 4.”
Gloria will not know 5 they come from, and the dead man will not 6 them.
Everybody was afraid, 7 Willie. So he went alone and 8 some beautiful flowers. Then they went to Gloria's 9, and the boys acted as if the flowers were from all of them, but 10 did not mind.
After their visit, Willie 11 the other boys, “It is a good thing that I was not afraid. Gloria 12 the flowers.”
The other boys laughed. Gloria would not have liked the 13 if she had known they had come from a grave.
That night, Willie was reading a book 14 his mother came into his room. “Willie, did you and other boys buy some flowers today 15 Gloria?” she asked. “There's a man 16 asking for you,” she added. “He says that you didn't 17 the flowers.”
“What does he look 18?” Willie asked.
“That's hard to say,” Willie's mother answered. “He is all 19 with mud.”
Willie, all of a sudden, turned 20.
(1)A.thought B.asked C.planned D.took
(2)A.keep B.cost C.take D.spend
(3)A.steal B.pick up C.buy D.plant
(4)A.shop B.store C.street D.grave
(5)A.how B.where C.when D.why
(6)A.miss B.lose C.hate D.love
(7)A.beside B.besides C.including D.except
(8)A.saw B.thought C.looked for D.found
(9)A.room B.garden C.school D.library
(10)A.Gloria B.some C.Willie D.nobody
(11)A.ordered B.asked C.said to D.explained
(12)A.refused B.liked C.hated D.missed
(13)A.boys B.flowers C.secret D.news
(14)A.as B.when C.where D.if
(15)A.to B.for C.on D.with
(16)A.inside B.outside C.still D.also
(17)A.ask for B.water C.like D.pay for
(18)A.as B.about C.like D.for
(19)A.painted B.dressed C.wrapped D.covered
(20)A.sad B.red C.pale D.glad

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Do you often feel lonely? What do you do when you feel that way? Hide yourself away and spend your time reading, watching TV or walking around?
You might think that feeling lonely is just like feeling happy, sad or scared — that it's just one of your various moods. That is true. However, if you let yourself be lonely for too long without dealing with it, you could be making a serious mistake.
Doctors have known for some time that feeling lonely is bad for the mind. It can lead to mental health problems such as depression, stress and reduce confidence. “Being lonely means not feeling connected or cared for, but it's not about being mentally alone,” Lisa Jaremka, scientist from Ohio State University, US, told Live Science in January. And there's growing evidence that not having friends is connected with physical illness as well.
In 2006, for example, scientists studied 2,800 women who had cancer. They found that those who had few friends or family were five times more likely to die of their disease than women with many social contacts. Also, even healthy people had a better chance of falling ill if they felt left out by others, according to the BBC.
The results have scientists thinking that loneliness might hurt the immune system(免疫系统), which protects the body from diseases.
Hoping to prove this theory, Jaremka and her research team put volunteers(志愿者) through a stress test. During the test, volunteers were asked to make an unprepared speech in front of a group of stony-faced people. The researchers found that volunteers who said they were lonely in their daily lives felt more stress during the test. And their blood samples showed that all the stress had managed to cause harmful changes to their immune system.
“Loneliness has been thought of in many ways as a chronic stressor(慢性增压器) — a socially painful situation that can last for quite a long time, ” explained Jaremka, who led the study.
The number of people suffering from loneliness is increasing all over the world. However, solving the problem is easier said than done. It won't work to just “tell anyone to go out and find someone to love you”, said Jaremka. “We need to create support networks.”
(1)If people feel lonely for a long time, ________.
A.they won't feel happy anymore
B.they are more mentally harmed than physically
C.they will find the feeling goes away by itself
D.they are more likely to fall ill
(2)What was the purpose of the stress test carried out by Jaremka's team?
A.To find out how people fight diseases.
B.To prove loneliness hurts people's immune systems.
C.To find out the relationship between loneliness and stress.
D.To see how people's emotions change when they give unprepared speeches.
(3)What made scientists think loneliness might make the body worse at fighting diseases?
A.Growing evidence of mental problems related to loneliness.
B.Some research results about the relationship between cancer and loneliness.
C.Some studies showing that people suffering from loneliness fell ill or died more easily than those who didn't.
D.The result of a test where volunteers were asked to make an unprepared speech.
(4)We can conclude from the article that ________.
A.loneliness has become the No. 1 killer in the world
B.loneliness is increasing due to advanced technologies
C.websites must be set up to help people deal with loneliness
D.much more work needs to be done to fight loneliness

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