题目内容
“Seven out of ten people have tried to learn a language at some point in their life and most wish they could speak one more fluently,” a survey found. “And nine out of ten people want their children to learn foreign languages at primary school,” said the poll for the OCR Examing Board (牛津剑桥皇家考试委员会).Languages are no longer compulsory(义务的)for pupils aged 14 and over. But the government wants all primary school pupils in England to learn a language by the end of the decade.
A survey of 1000 people was carried out, which is organised by the National Centre of Language .The study suggested people in London were the most likely(78%) to have studied another language, Scots were next at 74%, followed by the northeast of England (71%).In the west of England, more than six in ten have knowledge of another language.
Barrie Hunt from OCR said, “People are often very negative about Britain,s grasp of foreign languages but in reality the number of people who can speak a second language is impressive. The great joke is that many of these people will have no formal qualification to show their family, friends and employers what they can do. Whether they are fluent or just able to hold a short conversation in another language is unknown.”
He said OCR had set a new language scheme called Asset Languages to encourage people of all ages to learn languages in bite-sized amounts and get a qualification.
The scheme also provides assessment for community languages spoken at home, such as Chinese, Urdu and Punjabi.
Isabella Moore from the National Centre of Languages said, “Employers want evidence of good communication skills, confidence and outward-looking attitudes, so a language qualification is an important addition to anyone,s resume.”
It can be inferred that___________________________ .
A. foreign language study is popular in UK
B. foreign language study is a must for people of all ages
C. it is especially easy for British people to study foreign languages
D. students of over 14 no longer study foreign languages
Which of the following has the most to have studied a foreign language?
A. People from Scotland. B. People from the northeast of England.
C. People in London. D. People from the west of England.
Which statement is true according to the text?
A. A language qualification is the only evidence of a high-quality employee.
B. Speaking foreign languages is the most important skill required in employment among all.
C. A language qualification is very difficult to get in UK.
D. Many people in UK don,t have a qualification although they can speak foreign languages.
What’s the best title for the text?
A. An Interesting Survey B. UK Loves After All
C. Language Teaching in UK D. Better to Get a Language Qualification
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
解析:
【小题1】推断题。根据短文第一段所表述的内容:70%的英国人在一生中都曾经尝试过学习某种外语,90%的英国人希望他们的孩子从小学开始就学习外语。由此推断可得知答案。
【小题2】 事实细节题。根据第二段内容可知:一项调查显示,伦敦人学习一门外语的人数最多(78%),其次为苏格兰人(74%),再次为英国东部(71%)。而在英国本部,则有60%以上的人选择懂得一门外语。
【小题3】 事实细节题。根据第三段内容“最滑稽的是,很多人都无法拿出正式的资格证明来向他们的家人、朋友和用人单位证明自己的外语水平,他们到底是能够非常流利地运用一门外语还是只能用外语进行简单的对话无人可知”可得知答案。短文的最后讲到外语资格证“可以为简历专门增色不少”,但并不是求职时惟一的证据和技能,因此可排除A、B项;C项文中没有提及。
【小题4】 主旨题。透视全文可知,英国人学外语的热情很高,外语再也不只是14岁和14岁以上学生的必修课了。综上所述,根据标题概括性、针对性和醒目性原则可得答案。
What brings a nation together? Of the four choices — shared values, language, history, and religion, it’s shared values. In our latest poll (民意调査), seven out of 16 countries chose values as the greatest factor (因索)bringing a nation together, and six preferred language. Both choices scored high in the poll, suggesting that our values and how we express them are closely linked Still, history was not forgotten in some countries, particularly in Mexico and Russia. Even Canada and the United States chose national histories as the second-most important factor uniting their people. The biggest surprise? Not one country picked religion as its top choice.
Respect your elders In most countries, the oldest generation considered values more important to a nation than did those who are under 45 years old. | Do you speak Canadian? Language scored lower in Canada than in all other countries polled, perhaps because the country speaks two official languages, French and English. | Church and state Most people polled do not connect their religious beliefs to their national pride. Religion ranked last in 13 countries — with France scoring it at 1%, the lowest of all. |
A.Language. | B.Values. | C.History. | D.Religion. |
A.Canada. | B.Mexico. | C.France. | D.America. |
A.Australia | B.Brazil | C.China | D.India |
What brings a nation together? Of the four choices — shared values, language, history, and religion, it’s shared values. In our latest poll (民意调査), seven out of 16 countries chose values as the greatest factor (因素)bringing a nation together, and six preferred language. Both choices scored high in the poll, suggesting that our values and how we express them are closely linked .Still, history was not forgotten in some countries, particularly in Mexico and Russia. Even Canada and the United States chose national histories as the second-most important factor uniting their people. The biggest surprise? Not one country picked religion as its top choice.
Respect your elders In most countries, the oldest generation considered values more important to a nation than did those who are under 45 years old. | Do you speak Canadian? Language scored lower in Canada than in all other countries polled, perhaps because the country speaks two official languages, French and English. | Church and state Most people polled do not connect their religious beliefs to their national pride. Religion ranked last in 13 countries — with France scoring it at 1%, the lowest of all. |
A.Language. | B.Values. | C.History. | D.Religion. |
A.Canada. | B.Mexico. | C.France. | D.America. |
A.Australia | B.Brazil | C.China | D.India |
The earliest newspapers started in ancient Rome. They were handwritten news sheets. The first printed newspapers appeared in China during the Tang dynasty, which were printed from carved(雕刻的) wooden blocks. Modern papers first appeared in Venice, Italy in the middle of the 14th century. The newspapers of today, with advertising and a mixture of political, economic, and social news and comments, were started in Britain in the mid-18th century.
The main function of newspapers is to report news. Many newspapers also provide special information to readers, such as weather reports and television timetables. They also provide comments on politics, economics, arts and culture. Almost all newspapers depend on advertising to make money.
Nearly six out of ten adults in the United States and Canada read a newspaper every day. Seven out of ten read a paper each weekend. Readers search newspapers for de-tailed background information(背景资料)and analysis(分析). This is what television and radio news reports seldom offer. Newspapers tell readers what happened, and they also help readers understand what caused an event and how it will affect the world around them.
The workers at large newspaper companies work under a lot of pressure to bring news to readers as soon as possible. Reporters, photographers, artists, and editors collect articles in just a few hours. Page designers select articles, photos, advertisements, and eye-catching headlines to make the pages, and then rush their work to the printer. Printing workers may work overnight around printing presses to churn out more than 60,000 copies per hour.
【小题1】Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Production of Newspapers | B.Functions of Newspapers |
C.Publication of Newspapers | D.An Introduction to Newspapers |
A.China | B.Ancient Rome | C.Italy | D.Britain |
A.Most adults in America and Canada read newspapers every day. |
B.The importance of newspapers in people’s lives. |
C.Newspapers offer readers detailed information. |
D.The effects of newspapers on readers. |
A.newspapers will become less popular because of the development of TV |
B.few newspapers have no advertising |
C.many adults in America read newspapers every day |
D.people can read about many different issues in newspapers |
A.press | B.produce | C.publish | D.sell |
1 It might understand more than you think.
A dog named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects,say researchers in Germany. 2 Its word-1earning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee.
In one experiment,the researehers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. 3 In the tests,Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right.As the dog couldn’t see anyone to get clues,the seientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.
In another experiment,the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. 4 .
The correct object was chosen in seven out of 10 tests.suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of removing.A month 1ater,Rico remembered half of the new names,which is even more impressive.
5 Even if they do,they call’t talk back.Still.it wouldn’t hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then.You might just get a big,wet kiss in return!
A.The owner then told Rico to fetch the object,using a word the dog had never heard before. |
B.Do dogs more understand us than some friends? |
C.It’s hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. |
D.Be careful of what you say around your dog. |
F.Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items.
G.Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog.