题目内容

Ⅲ.语法填空[2015.山西太原高三模拟〗

阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   Young people and old people do not always agree with each other. They sometimes have different 14.
(idea) about life, work and play.  But in one special programme in New York, the adults and the teenagers live 15._____ peace.  Each summer? 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group.  Everyone 16. ___________   (work) several hours each day. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the villages. Some learn 17. _____________ (make) furniture and to build houses. The adults teach the teenagers these skills.

    Everyone has several free hours every day and is 18. ________   (complete) free on weekends, too. During the free hours some teenagers enjoy photography or 19. (paint). Others sit around and just talk and sing.It is necessary to make rules 20,____________people live together. In this programme the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. When someone breaks the rules,21. _________ group will discuss the problem. They will ask the questions like "Why did it happen?" 22.______ "What should we do about it?"

After the programme, one of the teenagers said, "This programme has taught me that I should stop thinking only about 23. ___________ .   I began to think about the whole group."

Ⅲ.语法填空

14.ideas idea是可数名词，根据本句的different可知应该用复数形式ideas o

15.in   live in peace和睦共处。

16.works此处叙述的是这个项目每年都会有的活动内容，所以应该用一般现在时；主语为everyone，所以用动词的第三人称单数

形式。

17.to make   learn to do sth学习做某事。

18.completely   修饰形容词free应该用副词形式。

19.painting   enjoy后接-ing形式作宾语。

20. when/if此处表示"当人们住在一起的时候"或"如果人们住在一起"，所以应当用时间状语从句的引导词when或条件状语从句的引导词if来引导从句。

21.the此处特指上半句所提到的那个违规的成员所在的群体，故在group前面应当加定冠词the,表示特指。

22.and此处两个列举项之间为并列关系，故应当用'表示并列关系的连接词and来连接前后列举项。

23. myself 此处thinking about的宾语为主语I本身，所以应当使用I对应的反身代词作宾语。

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II.阅读七选五[2015 •东北三省三校二联]

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

   After the popularity of the Ice Bucket Challenge, another challenge now is hot in India. Indians give rice to their poor neighbours for a charity(慈善)activity which is called "Rice Bucket Challenge". 5 It is about giving a bucket of rice to someone who is in need and taking a picture named "Rice Bucket Challenge" to share online. The aim of the activity is to help the poor and hungry people in India, and the movement's Facebook page has so far clocked up more than 50 ，000 likes. 6 The activity was started by Manju Latha Kalanidhi， a 38-year-old journalist， who thought the Ice Bucket Challenge was a little strange. She said, "Hunger is a disease anybody would connect. " The challenge has gained a lot of support with students signing up in Indian Institute of Management, and more and more people join in it. 7

India is the world's second-biggest rice consumer, with a storage of 21. 2 million tons of the grains. 8 It has suf?fered from mass hunger, and last year was ranked 63rd of 78 countries on the International Food Policy Research Institute's Global Hunger Index.

How to participate in this activity? First, pick up a buck?et of rice from your home and give it to the neighbouring peo?ple who are in need. 9 At last, invite online all your friends and ask them to take up the challenge. It is important to post it on Facebook because it will inspire all your friends to come forward.  All the people get together and make a difference ！

A.Besides, hand the rice bucket over to other people who are in need.

B.It is not an activity involving dumping a bucket of rice on someone's head.

C.The activity raises the public awareness and charitable do?nations to agriculture.

D.The AirAsia India airline says its staff including senior management will join.

E.Then, take a picture and post it on Facebook with "Rice Bucket Challenge".

F.But it is far from enough for this country.

G.The initial inspiration came from the Ice Bucket Chal?lenge.

Ⅲ.短文改错[2015 •黑龙江大庆三检]

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修

改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最

多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分。

Last summer, I joined a camp.  I stayed there in two

weeks with a group of people whom I didn't really know

them. I have seen them in some places, so I didn't truly know

them. However, at the end of the camp, I was very closely to

almost all of them. Our group was just as much a team my

family! We both had the memories we made together: the

rain, the nearly 20-hours bus ride and the days in a camp.

These memories and the friends I made would stay with me to

the end of my life.

B  [2015 山东潍坊一模]

The poaching, or illegal killing, of rhinos (犀牛)in South Africa is growing worse each year. The government re?cently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2014， a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before.

The World Wild Fund for Nature ( WWF) says about 20,000 rhinos live in South Africa. 丁hat is more than 80 per cent of the rhinos in the world. Edna Molewa, South Africa's environmental issues minister, says, "During 2014, we are sad to say this, 1 ，215 rhinos were killed. This is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1 ，004 in 2013. This is indeed very worrying.，，

The animals are hunted for their horns(角).Many peo?ple in Asia believe the horn has healing power, which drives poachers, at all costs, mad for more horns. But there is no scientific evidence for this belief. The horn is made of kera?tin. That is the same substance as human hair, fingernails and toenails.

Ms Molewa said 386 suspected poachers were arrested last year, an increase from the year before. But rhino protec?tion workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest. South Africa's legal system is ineffective.

Ms Molewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinos. The efforts in?clude moving some of the animals to secret places in neigh?bouring countries. "Now approximately 100 rhinos have been moved to neighbouring states in the SADC region during 2014 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year," Molewa said.

Jo Shaw, rhino programme manager at the WWF， said, "We're talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month, or more than three a day. We really need to see effective action not just on a national level but internationally. " She said offi?cials should find the criminal groups responsible for the poac?hing and punish them.

 Conservationists(自然环境保护主义者）and government officials are to meet in Botswana in March at the Intergovern?mental Conference on Illegal Wildlife Trade. They will talk about ways to stop the trade in rhino horns. That may be the only way to stop the killing of rhinos.

4.What do we know about rhinos?

 

A.     Half of the rhinos live in South Africa.

B.     Less than 1,000 rhinos were killed in 2013.

C.     The killing reached the highest point in 2014.

D.     There are only 20,000 rhinos left in the world.

5.What is the main reason for people to hunt rhinos?

 

A.     To get more keratin.

B.     To protect the farmland.

C.     To use them for decoration.

D.     To make money from horns.

6.Jo Shaw thinks that____________ .

 

A.     many criminal groups are well organized

B.     new laws are needed to punish the killers

C.     rhino protection needs international cooperation

D.     conferences about protecting rhinos are to be held every year

7.What can we infer from the passage?

 

A.     Rhino protection has a long way to go.

B.     No one would like to buy horns in the future.

C.     The illegal killing of rhinos will soon disappear.

D.     Rhinos living in South Africa will be moved to other countries.

B [2015 •安徽合肥第二次质裣〗Why do people feel so rushed? Part of this is a perception (感知)problem. Generally, people in rich countries have more free time than they used to. This is particularly true in Europe, but even in America free time has been inching up. Women's paid work has risen a lot over this period,but their time in unpaid work, like cooking and cleaning, has fallen even more significantly, thanks in part to dishwashers, wash?ing machines and microwaves, and also to the fact that men shift themselves a little more around the house than they used to.

   The problem, then, is less how much time people have than how they see it. Ever since a clock was first used at a workplace to record labour hours in the 18th century, time has been understood in relation to money. Once hours are fi?nancially quantified (量 化)， people worry more about wast?ing, but tend to save or use them more profitably. When economies grow and incomes rise, everyone's time becomes more valuable. And the more valuable something becomes, the rarer it seems.

Once seeing their time in terms of money, people often grow stingy with the former to maximize the latter. Workers who are paid by the hour volunteer less of their time and tend to feel more upset when they are not working.

The relationship between time, money and anxiety is something Gary S. Becker noticed in America's post-war boom years. "If anything, time is used more carefully today than a century ago?" he noted in 1965. He found that when people are paid more to work? they tend to work longer hours, because working becomes a more profitable use of time. So the rising value of work time puts pressure on all time. Leisure time starts to seem more stressful, as people are forced to use it wisely or not at all.

5.Women's time in unpaid work has fallen partly because

 A.  men's ability to support their families has been im?proved

B.   men's involvement in housework has increased

C.   women's leisure time was taken up by heavy house?work

D.  women become more skilled at household equipment

6. From the second paragraph, we learn that .

 A. labour hours were recorded with a clock

B. people haven't realized the value of time

C. more work hours bring in more money

D.  the rise of incomes makes time less valuable

7.The underlined phrase "grow stingy with" in Paragraph 3
can probably be replaced by "___________

 A.     refuse to delay

B.     intend to kill

C.     try to accumulate

D.     hesitate to spend

8. According to Gary Becker, what causes people feel anx?ious about time?

 A.     The wrong way of time being spent.

B.     People's willingness to work hard.

C.     The increasing value of work time.

D.     More and more leisure time.

V.书面表达[2015 .洛阳第二次统考]

假定你是李华，下个月你将去英国学习。请你给你的笔友Peter写一封信，告诉他你想利用周末时间做些社区的义务性工作，以便亲身体验生活。要点如下：

1.表达心情；

2.询问信息；

3.表达愿望。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计人总词数。参考词汇：义务性工作voluntary work

Dear Peter,

How is everything going? _____________________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I'd appreciate your reply soon and I can't wait to see you next month.

Yours, Li Hua


Ⅲ.语法填空[2015 •长春普通离中离三质量检测]

阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A man went to a barbershop to have his hair cut. As the barber began to work, they started chatting.  They talked 10.______ so many things and various subjects. When they 11. _________ (final) touched on the subject of God, the barber said, "I don't believe that God exists."

"Why do you say that?" asked the customer.

"Well, you just have to go out in 12. ______________ street to prove that. Tell me, if God existed, would there be so many sick people? Would there be abandoned children? If God existed ,there 13. _________ be neither suffering nor pain. I can't imagine 14. ___________ (love) God who would allow all of these things happen."The customer thought for a moment, but didn't respond because he didn't want to start an 15. _______________ (argue).After everything 16. ___________ (do) and just after he left the barber's, he saw a man in the street with long dirty hair. The customer entered the barber's again and said, "You know what? 17.____________ do not exist."

  "How can you say that?" asked the surprised barber. "I am here, and I am a barber. And I just 18. (work) on you！"

"No ！" the customer said. "Barbers don't exist because 19. _________   they did, there would be no people with dirty long hair, like that man outside."

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It is three years now since I graduate from Jixing High School. Last Sunday, the class that I was on held a get-together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in touch with everybody and set a properly time for all of us. We all enjoyed a pre?cious day greatly, remember the time we spent togeth?er. It reminded us of the interesting stories and the peo?ple they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone to abroad for further studies, but they called back or sent greeting card from different places.

Our school appeals to the students to _________ at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency．

A．set aside B．pick out

C．take up D．keep back

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