题目内容

       Before I came to China, I had heard that, although North Americans eat more than Chinese, Chinese eat better.Since I have come to China, I have been able to experience these differences first-hand.A whole new world of food has been opened up to me.

       Along with these new experiences came the quite unexpected introduction to the rituals(惯例) associated with eating.For example, shortly after arriving, I was gently criticized for filling somebody’s teacup all the way up instead of half way.This was a signal to the person that I desired that he leave.

       There may be mixed messages about what it means when you do something associated with food.But the fact is that there may be a message contained in the preparation, serving and consumption(吃喝) of food in China.This was an idea that was totally new to me!

       More than one Chinese has made the comment to me that they were unhappy with the results of inviting a foreigner to a meal.They told me that the foreigner was not appreciative of the meal that was served to him or her and was hard to please.

       Having played the part of the foreigner at more than one Chinese buffet, I can understand where the misunderstandings come from.I myself have felt very uncomfortable during some of the dinners I have been invited to.

       One time I was invited to a dinner in a famous restaurant in Tianjin.Its menu was based on seafood.I was still relatively new to the concept (概念) that your fish would be brought live to your table.In Canada you are never introduced to your meal before hand.Something we don’t like is considering what our food looks before the actual consumption.

       However, having been in China for one year, I went along and helped point out some of the selections for the evening’s meal.I hesitated at the scorpions(蝎子), but swallowed my distaste and indeed found later that they were tasty.

       The meal was winding its way(蜿蜒向前) along without any problems.Then they brought out the lobster(龙虾).I looked at it and then looked at it again and noticed that it was still moving! It had been brought out live to show that our raw lobster was indeed very fresh.

       At that point, I nearly lost it.It took all my composure(镇定) for me to stay seated at the table and hurl(冲进) myself in the bathroom and bring up the contents of the previous dishes.

       Now the interesting thing is that when I tell that story to a foreigner, the reaction is always the same: Horror, sympathy, shock.When I tell the same story to Chinese, they don’t understand my point of view.In fact, I often think that they believe that there is something truly wrong with me and not with the fact a lobster had been served live at the table.

1.According to the author of the passage, it is the Chinese custom ___________.

       A.to fill somebody’s teacup all the way up

       B.not to fill somebody’s teacup full

       C.not to fill somebody’s teacup half way

       D.not to desire the guest to leave

2.The author felt very uncomfortable during some of the dinners because _________.

       A.she disliked scorpions and lobster

       B.the service in the restaurants were not good enough

       C.she disliked that the things were brought live to the table

       D.she thought the food was not fresh enough

3.It can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage that___________.

       A.the author can get support from foreigners

       B.Chinese don’t understand the author’s point of view

       C.something is truly wrong with the author

       D.different countries may have different rituals of consumption

4.The word “buffet” in the fifth paragraph means __________.

       A.meal             B.party            C.food             D.service

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Some time ago, a fellow teacher asked me to be the referee(仲裁人)  on the grading of an exam question. He was about to give a student a    1    for his answer to a physics question, while the student said he should receive a perfect    2   . I read the exam question: “Show how it is possible to    3   the height of a tall building with the    4    of a barometer(气压表) .”

The student had answered: “Take the barometer to the top of the building, fasten a    5  

rope to it,   6    the barometer to the street, and then bring it up,   7    the length of the rope. That’s the    8   .”

I pointed out that the student really have a strong case for full credit(学分) ,since he had answered the question   9    and correctly, but the answer did not prove competence(能力)  in physics. I   10    that the student have another try. I gave the student six minutes, with the   11    that his answer should show some    12   of physics. His answer reads:

“Take the barometer to the top of the building and lean    13    the edge of the roof. Drop the barometer,   14    its fall with a stop watch. Then using the formula s=1/2at2,calculate the height of the building.”

I gave the student    15    full credit.

Before I left, the student said he had   16    answers. “But,” said the student,   17    the best way is to knock at the superintendent’s(管理者)  door. When he    18    ,you say: “Mr. Superintendent, here I have a(n)    19    barometer. If you will tell me the height of the building, I will    20   you this barometer.”

1. A. tick            B. zero             C. mark            D. comment

2. A. score        B. praise             C. reward              D. prize

3. A. change       B. raise             C. determine     D. find

4. A. care         B. aid              C. effort             D. improvement

5. A. strong      B. big              C. beautiful         D. long

6. A. lower        B. drop              C. carry          D. place

7. A. covering     B. folding           C. measuring     D. imagining

8. A. height      B. width                 C. size            D. weight

9. A. perfectly     B. completely         C. seriously          D. carefully

10. A. demanded     B. required          C. insisted        D. suggested

11. A. warning     B. advice            C. order           D. point

12. A. wisdom     B. technology           C. knowledge     D. gift

13. A. on         B. over              C. against          D. beyond

14. A. stopping      B. observing         C. timing         D. watching

15. A. almost     B. still              C. simply          D. hardly

16. A. some          B. other              C. two             D. no

17. A. interestingly   B. surprisingly        C. probably        D. strangely

18. A. opens       B. shouts             C. stares             D. answers

19. A. fine        B. large              C. interesting        D. attractive

20. A. give        B. lend               C. sell           D. show

 

完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

At the age of 13, I was angry and rebellious(叛逆的),with little regard for anything my parents had to say,  1  if it had to do with me.  2  so many teenagers, I struggled to escape from anything that didn’t 3  my picture of the world. A “brilliant without need of guidance” kid, I 4  any open offering of love. In fact, I got  5 at the mention of the word love.

One night, after a particularly  6 day, I stormed into my room, shut the door and got into bed. 7  I lay down in the privacy of my bed, my hands slipped under my pillow. There was a(n)  8 . I pulled it out and on the envelope it  9  “To read when you’re  10 ”.

Since I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not, so I  11  it. It said: “Mike, I know life is hard right now, I know you are frustrated and I know we don’t do everything right. I also know that I love you completely and  12  you do or say will ever change that. I am here  13  you if you ever need to talk, and if you don’t, that’s  14 . Just know that  15 where you go or what you do in your life, I will always love you and be proud that you are my son. Love, Mom.”

That was the  16 of several “To read when you’re alone” letters. They were 17  mentioned until I was an adult. In the midst of my turbulent(不安分的)teen years, the letters were the calm assurance that I could be  18  in spite of my rebelliousness. Just before I fell asleep I thanked God that my mom knew what I, an angry teenager,  19 . Today when the seas of life get stormy, I know that just under my  20  there is that calm assurance that love — consistent, enduring, unconditional love — changes lives.

1.                A.similarly        B.particularly      C.eventually D.only

 

2.                A.With           B.Besides         C.Like D.Among

 

3.                A.relate to        B.allow for        C.pick up   D.agree with

 

4.                A.rejected        B.missed         C.received  D.appreciated

 

5.                A.curious         B.nervous        C.excited   D.angry

 

6.                A.difficult         B.joyful          C.peaceful  D.ordinary

 

7.                A.So             B.Since           C.As   D.Before

 

8.                A.message        B.magazine        C.book D.envelope

 

9.                A.wrote          B.said            C.warned   D.spelled

 

10.               A.lonely          B.awake          C.alone D.tired

 

11.               A.folded         B.opened        C.examined  D.answered

 

12.               A.everything      B.anything        C.something D.nothing

 

13.               A.beyond        B.except         C.for   D.against

 

14.               A.okay           B.possible        C.bad  D.disappointing

 

15.               A.as long as       B.no matter       C.in case    D.only if

 

16.               A.best           B.unique         C.last   D.first

 

17.               A.never          B.seldom         C.frequently D.sometimes

 

18.               A.waited         B.trusted         C.loved D.praised

 

19.               A.needed        B.expected       C.understood D.achieved

 

20.               A.desk           B.pillow          C.bed  D.feet

 

 

A strange thing happened to me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day that I decided to go for a  11  in the country. On the way back home,my car stopped. It was out of  12  on a lonely   road far from a town. I decided to walk until I found someone who could  13  me a gallon(加仑) or two of petrol. I had  14  almost a mile before I finally found a big house near the road. I was           15  to see it because it was starting to get dark. I  16  at the door and a little old lady with long white hair answered. She said, “I have been  17  for you a long time. Come in. Tea is almost ready.”

“But I only came for some petrol.” I answered. I couldn’t  18  what she was talking about.

“Oh, Alfred! Petrol? You used to  19  tea.”

I quickly  20  that I needed some petrol, but she didn’t seem to hear me. She just kept calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had been since she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I was  21  to leave. As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house as fast as I could.  22  , there was another house down the road and I was able to buy several gallons of petrol. When I told the man about my  23 . He said,“Oh, that is Miss Emily. She lives by herself in that big house. She’s  24  but she wouldn’t hurt anyone. She is still waiting for the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago. The day before their  25  he left home and never came back because of the war.”

1.                A.walk           B.holiday         C.drive D.picnic

 

2.                A.work           B.petrol          C.order    D.sight

 

3.                A.buy            B.borrow         C.sell  D.send

 

4.                A.rested         B.stopped        C.stepped  D.walked

 

5.                A.amazed         B.pleased         C.surprised D.tired

 

6.                A.beat           B.stood          C.knocked  D.struck

 

7.                A.waiting         B.searching       C.longing   D.looking

 

8.                A.order          B.hear           C.imagine   D.remember

 

9.                A.like            B.have           C.drink D.make

 

10.               A.explained       B.realized        C.noticed   D.discovered

 

11.               A.excited         B.anxious         C.worried   D.amazed

 

12.               A.Fortunately     B.Lately          C.Immediately    D.Personally

 

13.               A.expression      B.idea           C.schedule  D.experience

 

14.               A.kind           B.funny          C.strange    D.angry

 

15.               A.marriage       B.journey        C.plan  D.wedding

 

 

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