题目内容

Fifty people died, over 11,000 were injured, and 100,000 houses were heavily damaged or destroyed in an earthquake that struck North China's Hebei Province.
The quake, measuring 6. 2 on the Richter scale (里氏6 .2级) , hit the area 220km northwest of Beijing at 11: 50 a. m. on January 10, 1998.
Scientists made a report of the recent quake. They said that the area of northwestern Beijing, the joint of Shanxi and Hebei Provinces and the Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) were most easily attacked by earthquakes measuring 6 to a bit over 7 on the Richter scale.
However, scientists did not see the recent earthquake earlier. Clouds covered a large area in the northern part of North China before the earthquake and experts say that this prevented satellites from correctly watching the temperature at the correct altitude (纬度).
Experts say that in the last ten years, about 305 earthquakes have taken place in China with 9 measuring over 7 on the Richter scale, 60 measuring over 6, and 236 measuring over 5.
Tens of thousands of people died or were injured. Loss(损失) valued over 10 billion yuan.
小题1:When the earthquake attacked the area, most people there were unlikely(不太可能的)to ____.
A.sleep in bedB.work in the fieldsC.walk in the streetsD.stay at home
小题2:The report shows that about nine earthquakes in the past ten years are measured over ____ on the Richter scale.
A.7B.5C.9D.6
小题3:It can be inferred(推断) from the report that the damage caused by the earthquakes could be much less heavy if ____.
A.all the people stayed outside
B.the earthquake happened at midnight
C.the people had been warned earlier
D.the earthquake scale was lower than 6. 2 only
小题4:Which of the following can be reasonable except ____.
A.We can not stop earthquakes
B.Scientists are working hard at the researches on earthquakes
C.We can do our best to have fewer damages than ever
D.Nothing can be done on earthquakes

小题1:A
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:D
文章介绍了在河北省发生的一起地震,及其影响。
小题1:A 细节题。根据第2段第2行at 11: 50 a. m. on January 10, 1998.可知在上午11点人们不可能在床上睡觉。故A正确。
小题2:A 细节题。根据第三段最后一行by earthquakes measuring 6 to a bit over 7 on the Richter scale.可知A正确。
小题3:C 推理题。如果人们事先被提醒有地震,那么他们就由可能做好预防,那么损失会小很多。
小题4:D 常识题。虽然我们不能阻止地震,但是我们可以做一些事情让地震的影响与破坏变的小一点,故D正确。
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John,an academically excellent young man,went to apply for a management position in a big company.The director did the last  36 
The director asked,“Who paid for your school fees?” John answered.“My  37 did.When I was young,my father  38 .”Then he continued.“  39 was your mother?” John answered,“My mother worked as a  40 cleaner.”Hearing this, the director asked John to  41  his hands.John reached out his hands that were  42 and perfect.The director said,“I have a  43 .when you go home,clean your mother’s hands and see me tomorrow.”
John felt  44 but did it.His tears fell  45 he cleaned his mother’s hands.He noticed  for the first time that her hands were so  46 .Also John  47 that it was this pair of hands  that washed clothes every day to  48 him.After cleaning his mother’s hands,John  49 washed all the remaining clothes for her.
Next day,John went to the director’s office. Tears in eyes,John was asked to  50 his  feelings.“Now I know what is  51 .Without my mother,there wouldn’t be the  52 me today.By helping my mother,I see how  53 it is to get something done.I have also come to know the value of family relationship.”
The director smiled,This is what I am  54 .I want a person who can appreciate the help of others,a person who knows the sufferings of others and a person who  55 put money as his only goal in life.You are hired.”
小题1:
A.farewellB.job C.interviewD.try
小题2:
A.tutorsB.fatherC.parentsD.mother
小题3:
A.died awayB.passed awayC.died outD.passed by
小题4:
A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where
小题5:
A.carpetB.floorC.clothesD.window
小题6:
A.turnB.showC.waveD.shake
小题7:
A.clumsyB.dirtyC.strongD.smooth
小题8:
A.requestB.questionC.wishD.choice
小题9:
A.embarrassedB.frightenedC.confusedD.inspired
小题10:
A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.until
小题11:
A.slimB.warmC.softD.rough
小题12:
A.realizedB.believedC.insistedD.wondered
小题13:
A.sacrificeB.serveC.satisfyD.support
小题14:
A.modestlyB.secretlyC.quietlyD.gently
小题15:
A.improveB.describeC.awakenD.hide
小题16:
A.appreciationB.cooperationC.qualificationD.communication
小题17:
A.wealthyB.famousC.successfulD.humorous
小题18:
A.firmB.excitingC.crazyD.tough
小题19:
A.looking throughB.looking forC.looking atD.looking into
小题20:
A.shan’tB.needn’tC.won’tD.can’t
It is interesting to observe the way in which children so often react against their parents’ ideas, while at the same time 36 their parent’s characteristics. This is to say, the children grow up to have different 37 from their parents, yet to have 38 personalities. There is a 39 going on in the toy world at present over 40 children should be encouraged to have war toys. I do not see any 41 in forbidding them when I think of the 42 of my friend Henry.
Henry is the son of strict parents who were against war. He was never 43 toy soldiers or guns as a 44.
Henry 45 and went into the army, becoming a first-class soldier and 46 all sorts of honors in the army. In that way he became the 47 of what his parents might have 48 of their son. And yet there is a gentleness about Henry which shows a  49 personality. His sympathies(同情) which I can see must have come from his 50. 51 doing things differently from our parents, a lot of the 52 gets passed on.
Parents have to 53 their children what they believe to be right; but it is not much your ideas that the children 54 your example. Perhaps the best way to teach one’s child gentleness is not to forbid toy guns, but to be 55 in one’s own everyday life.
小题1:
A.studyingB.keepingC.changingD.cutting
小题2:
A.viewsB.charactersC.appearanceD.behavior
小题3:
A.differentB.specialC.perfectD.similar
小题4:
A.fightB.quarrelC.speechD.problem
小题5:
A.whenB.whetherC.whyD.how
小题6:
A.wayB.harmC.pointD.idea
小题7:
A.pastB.mistakeC.exampleD.experience
小题8:
A.allowedB.encouragedC.givenD.found
小题9:
A.sonB.boyC.pupilD.person
小题10:
A.gave upB.ended upC.grew upD.rose up
小题11:
A.winningB.acceptingC.losingD.refusing
小题12:
A.extremeB.specialC.officerD.opposite
小题13:
A.expectedB.thoughtC.spokeD.proved
小题14:
A.powerfulB.silentC.peacefulD.calm
小题15:
A.familyB.friendsC.soldiersD.brothers
小题16:
A.In spite ofB.Instead ofC.Because ofD.Though
小题17:
A.knowledgeB.moneyC.happinessD.spirit
小题18:
A.realizeB.teachC.forbidD.deliver
小题19:
A.follow B.examineC.acceptD.support
小题20:
A.strict B.gentleC.differentD.sympathetic
Honesty,my mum always used to tell me,is the best policy.Of course,this didn’t include her when she told me that if I didn’t eat all my vegetables Father Christmas would find out and wouldn’t give me any presents.
But when it comes to medicine.I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients.After all,the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust,and therefore honesty is essential.Or so I thought.
I had just started working in geriatrics(老年病科).Mr. McMahon was brought in when his belly was found very swollen.I took a medical history from his daughter who’d accompanied him in the ambulance.She’d been his main carer for years.I stood looking at him as she gave a detailed history.“Has he lost any weight recently?”I asked.“Well,it’s funny you should mention that,but yes.”she said slowly.There was silence for a few moments.“Why? What are you worried about?”she asked.I hesitated.She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told her the truth.“Well.we need to prove it’s not cancer.”I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order.
Half an hour later, a nurse called me:“Mr. McMahon’s daughter broke down--she said you told her he had cancer.”My heart sank.By the time I arrived at the ward,my consultant was already there,explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer.I stood silently at the end of the bed.My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr. McMahon,she turned to me.“Why on earth did you do that?”she asked in disbelief.I looked at her and bit my lip.“She asked me what I was worried about and I told her.”I said,hanging my head.“And give her more to worry about?”replied my consultant.“You don’t say the word‘cancer’until it’s confirmed.Even if you suspect it,think very carefully before you tell people.”
As it turned out, it wasn’t cancer.But I did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one they’re sometimes selective in what they hear and as a doctor it’s important to be mindful of this.In being truthful,I’d made the situation worse.
小题1:The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to show that the author_____.
A.misunderstood the doctor-patient relationship
B.was anxious to receive Christmas gifts
C.regarded honesty as the best policy
D.had an unhealthy eating habit
小题2:The author’s consultant was angry with him because________.
A.he told the daughter what he suspected
B.he delayed running the necessary tests
C.he failed to confirm the patient’s disease
D.he forgot what the consultant had advised
小题3:The author hung his head (the underlined part in Paragraph 4) because he was feeling________.     
A.helplessB.hurtC.disappointed D.guilty
小题4:What lesson has the author learnt from his experience?
A.Learning from parents is necessary.
B.Jumping to a conclusion is dangerous.
C.Telling the truth may not always be the best solution.
D.Selecting pleasant words may not be the perfect policy.
How does a place become a World Heritage Site? It takes a lot of people to decide.
1)If a country wants one of its places to be on the World Heritage List, it has to ask UNESCO. The place must be important and special. UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because, it said, it was a great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land.When a country asks, it must also make a plan for taking care of the place.
2)The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put them on the list. The committee meets every June. Many experts help the committee to decide.
3)After a new place goes on the list, UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good.If a place is in serious danger, it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger. UNESCO gives special care and help to those places.
4)Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list. If UNESCO thinks a country isn’t taking good enough care of a place, the site will be taken off the list.
小题1:The passage implies that _____.
A.becoming a world heritage site takes hard work
B.a place with beautiful scenery is often on the World Heritage List
C.a place which was taken good care of is often on the World Heritage List
D.the Great Wall became a World Heritage Site for its long history.
小题2:If a place successfully becomes a World Heritage Site, the country _____.
A.can ask UNESCO for more money and help
B.should continue to take special care of it
C.won’t take trouble of caring for it
D.will try to put it on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger
小题3:The passage mainly discusses ______.
A.how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO decides a World Heritage Site
B.how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO protects a World Heritage Site
C.how the Great Wall becomes a World Heritage Site
D.how a place becomes a World Heritage Site
小题4:The purpose of putting a place on the World Heritage List is _____.
A.to attract more tourists from other countries
B.to get more money and help from other countries
C.to have it taken better care of
D.to make it known to other countries
Ban Fur? Then Why Not Leather?
Much to the displeasure of some local businesses, the City Council in West Hollywood, California, voted without opposition last week to ban the sale of fur products. Should laws be involved in this issue? Is it unfair to ban sales of fur, but not sales of leather and hides (兽皮)?
Animals Do Not Have Rights
By Tibor R. Machan
My view is that animals do not have basic rights. It is a matter of ethics (伦理学) and not of the laws of human societies. If animals had such rights as human beings do, they would have to be held responsible for killing fellow animals in the wild. That way of thinking about animals makes a category mistake. Using animals, including their fur or organs, to improve people's lives is acceptable.
A Small Step Against Cruelty
By Kate Carter
Both fur and leather are the skins of dead animals. Why should we think that the lovable furry ones deserve more of a life than the less pleasing ones? Some say leather is  less cruel because it's a byproduct (副产品) of the meat industry. But this isn't really true. Some cheap leather may be a byproduct of the meat industry, but often it's the other way round. In South Africa, where there is a developing market for ostrich(鸵鸟)farms, the skins account for roughly 80 percent of the slaughtered (宰杀)birds' value, a mere 20 percent of which comes from the meat.
"Who" Are You Wearing?
By Marc Bekoff
West Hollywood's ban is a move in the right direction. However, we must work to ban the sales of leather and hides, too. Furs come from animals who are attacked to become clothing, while some leather and hides come from slaughterhouse(屠宰场) animals. We must remember that when people choose to wear fur, leather and hides, they are wearing formering conscious beings. So it's a matter of who they are wearing, not what they are wearing because these animals must be referred to as who and not what or that.
小题1:What is the passage mainly about?
A.West Hollywood's ban on fur products.
B.Differences between fur and leather sales.
C.The government's role in protecting animals.
D.The ecological imbalance in West Hollywood.
小题2:Tibor R. Machan seems to believe that         .
A.laws should be passed to protect animals
B.humans are respornsible for killing animals
C.it is not reasonable to use animals to improve life
D.animals and humans aren't supposed to share equal rights
小题3:What is Kate Carter's opinion about wearing fur and wearing leather?
A.Both are decided by the meat industry.
B.There is little distinction (区别) between them.
C.Wearing fur is generally more acceptable.
D.Wearing leather is cheaper than wearing fur.
小题4:What is Marc Bekoff’s attitude towards sales of fur?
A.Sympathetic.B.Careless.C.Tolerant.D.Opposed.
Ever since Jerusha started her college, she began to write letters. Through a series of letters, from freshman to senior in college, she shared her life and study with an unknown gentleman, who never wrote back. Here is the very first letter.
Dear Mr. Kind,
Here I am! I traveled yesterday for four hours in a train. It's a funny experience. I never rode in one before.
College is the biggest, most confusing place — I get lost whenever I leave my room. I will tell you more later when I'm feeling less puzzled. Now I want to write a letter first just to get me familiar to you.
It seems strange to be writing letters to somebody you don't know. It seems strange for me to be writing letters at all — I've never written more than three or four in my life, so please overlook it if they are not a model kind.
Before leaving yesterday morning, Mrs. Lippett and I had a very serious talk. She told me how to behave, especially towards the kind gentleman who is doing so much for me. I must take care to be very respectful.
I have been thinking of you a great deal this summer; having somebody take an interest in me after all these years makes me feel as though I had found a sort of family. It seems as though I belonged to somebody now, and it's a very comfortable feeling. I must say, however, that when I think about you, my imaqination has very little to work upon.
There are just three things that I know:
I .You are tall.
II .You are rich.
III. You hate girl.
I suppose I might call you Dear Mr. Girl-Hater. Only that's rather unpleasant to me. Or Dear Mr. Rich-Man, but that's unpleasant to you, as though money were the only important thing about you. Maybe you won't stay rich all your life; But at least you will stay tall all your life! So I decide to call you Dear Daddy-long-legs. I hope you won't mind. It's just a private pet name — we won't tell Mrs. Lippett.
The ten o'clock bell is going to ring in two minutes. Our day is divided by bells. We eat and sleep and study by bells. There it goes! Lights out. Good night.
You can see how strictly I obey rules due to my training in the John Grier Home.
Yours most respectfully,
Jerusha Abbott
小题1:Which of the following is NOT the reason for Jerusha to write the letter to Mr.Kind?
A.To get her familiar to him.
B.To present her thankfulness to him.
C.To share her brand-new college life with him.
D.To apologize to him for not writing letters too often.
小题2:If Mrs. Lippett learned that the writer calls the man she writes to Daddy-long-legs, she would probably        .
A.burst into laughterB.think it acceptable
C.criticize the writerD.inform the man
小题3:By "when I think about you, my imagination has very little to work upon.", the writer intends to tell us that       .
A.the man she writes to is dull and boring
B.she is not familiar with the one she writes to
C.it is not interesting at all to write to a stranger
D.she lacks imagination when it comes to writing a letter
小题4:Jerusha was probably         while she worked on the letter.
A.curiousB.light-heartedC.seriousD.skeptical
Five steps to take if your child is being bullied
  51  The worst thing you can do is ignore it. Too often parents feel children and teens need to “work things out” on their own. If the problem is ignored, your child’s self-esteem will become unhealthy, he will be hurt mentally or physically, and he could become a bully himself.
Here are five steps you can take if your child is having problems with a bully:
  52  This is an important first step and will help your child trust that you are able to help him with his problem. Accept what he has to say at face value by using your active listening skills.
Let your child know that he is not alone.   53  Reassure your child that he is not the problem. Nothing he did caused the bully to go after him.
If your child is being threatened in a physical or illegal way at school, report the problem. Your child may not want you to do this, or the school may not take it seriously, but violence cannot be tolerated.   54  You will need to model assertive (果断的) behavior by alerting those in charge where the bullying is taking place.
Teach your child assertive behavior and how to ignore routine teasing. Let them know it is okay to say “No.” sometimes even friends bully, so letting your child know they can be true to their own feelings and say “No” can go a long way.
  55  Giving up possessions or giving in to a bully in anyway encourages the bully to continue. Identify ways for your child to respond to a bully---showing assertive but not aggressive behavior---and role-play them.
A.Believe what your child tells you.
B.Encourage your child not to give in to a bully.
C.Praise your child for being brave enough to talk about it.
D.Bullying is a terrible situation for a child to have to cope with.
E. If you choose not to do anything, that is what you’re teaching your child.
F. Most children have to deal with some type of bullying behavior at one time or another.
G. If your child comes to you because a bully is bothering him, you need to pay close attention to the problem.
Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.
●Recite and repeat in conversation.
When you hear a person’s name, repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.
●Ask the other person to recite and repeat.
You can let other people help you remember their names. After you’ve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names.
●Admit you don’t know.
Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say. “I’m working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again?”
●Use associations.
Link each person you meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual. For example, you could make a mental note: “Vicki Cheng-tall, black hair.” To reinforce your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.
●Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.
When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning first names. Last names can come later.
●Go early.
Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometime just a few people show up on time. There’re fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to other an automatic review for you.
小题1:How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names?
A.They will be moved.B.They will be annoyed.
C.They will be delighted.D.They will be discouraged.
小题2:If you can’t remember someone’s name, you may ________.
A.tell him the truthB.tell him a white lie
C.ask him for pityD.ask others to help you
小题3:When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember ________.
A.all their gamesB.a couple of names first
C.just their last namesD.as many names as possible
小题4:What does the text mainly tell us?
A.Tips on an important social skill.
B.Importance of attending parties.
C.How to make use of associations.
D.How to recite and repeat names.
小题5:What does the underlined word “reinforce” mean?
A.buildB.connectC.formD.strengthen

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