题目内容
1.Tu youyou,(61)a famous female chemist and scientist,was born in Ningbo,Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930.In 1951,she was (62)admitted (admit) into Beijing University,(63)where she studied making medicine.After (64)graduation ( graduate),she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half.Since then she (65)has been working (work) in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In1972,she succeeded (66)indiscovering and developing Qinghaosu to cure those patients of malaria(疟疾) (67)effectively (effective) in different places of the world,for which she won many big awards.To our (68)excitement (excite) and delight,she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th,2015,becoming the first Chinese woman (69)to win (win) the Nobel Prize.We are called on to learn from her and devote (70)ourselves (we) to scientific research.分析 本文为一篇人物传记,向我们介绍了诺贝尔医学奖的获得者--屠哟哟.
解答 61.a 62.admitted 63.where 64 graduation 65.has been working 66.in 67.effectively 68.excitement 69.to win 70.ourselves
详解:
61.答案a.考查冠词.female chemist是一个可数名词单数形式,意为"女化学家",其前须有表示单数的冠词或数量词,纯空格题考虑冠词.a famous female chemist,一位著名的女化学家.
62.答案admitted.考查过去分词.admit为动词,意为"录取,承认".根据句意,他被北京大学录取,为被动形式,空格前有be动词was,故填admitted.
63.答案where.考查非限制性定语从句.where引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面的名词Beijing University,where在从句中充当地点状语.
64.答案graduation.考查名词.after可作介词,介词之后跟名词作宾语,graduate为动词,意为"毕业",其名词形式为graduation.after graduation可作为固定搭配,毕业之后.
65.答案has been working.考查时态.根据句意,从那时起,她就一直在北京的中国中医研究院工作.从过去,到现在,并且将来有可能继续,用现在完成进行时,即has/have+been+动词的现在分词.故填has been working.
66.答案in.考查介词.succeed in doing sth.为固定结构,表示"成功做某事".
67.答案effectively.考查副词.effective为形容词,意为"有效的",此处用副词effectively修饰cure(治愈).
68.答案excitement.考查名词.to one's excitement为固定搭配,令某人激动的是.to one's delight,令某人欣喜的是.
69.答案to win.考查不定式.(the only/the first/the last/the+序数词之后的名词中心词,接不定式作定语.此处the first修饰Chinese woman,后用to win作定语.
70.答案ourselves.考查反身代词.devote oneself to sth.为固定搭配,表示"献身于…,致力于…,投身于…".故we变为ourselves.
点评 作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等.
在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等.定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用.而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等.在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配.

A. | It; where | B. | What; what | C. | What; where | D. | It; what |
-Wait a minute!I didn't tell anyone…I swear!
-Oh,________!You big mouth!( )
A. | I don't buy it | B. | I mean it | ||
C. | You don't forget it | D. | You got it |