题目内容

A group of Mississippi hunters who shot and killed an alligator (短吻鳄) weighting 910 pounds on Sunday, were amazed when they discovered that the animal already bore injuries caused by musket (步枪)from the Civil War era. A total of 9 bullets was found, and the various tests and analysis have confirmed that they were indeed fired at the animal in the 19th Century.

Nine of the wounds on the animal are believed to have been caused by Enfield Pattern 1853 muskets. These old injuries were concentrated around the animals tail and hind legs, suggesting that the alligator could have possibly been used as a target for shooting practice by Confederate troops.

The huge animal also bore five other bullet wounds from three different calibers (口径)of hunting guns, as well as many dents and scars, which shows that it survived many firearm injuries in the past. It did not however, survive the six 50-caliber bullets fired at him by the group of amateur hunters from Jackson, who were finally able to take it down.

The bullets were confirmed as true musket from between 1850 and 1870. This incredible animal brings a whole new view on this large animal native to the southeastern United States. American alligators have been known for years to live well over 50 years and were thought capable of possibly living as long as 70 or 80 years, but this one was estimated to have been 185 years old at the time of its death.

Others like turtles, have been known, to have lifespans of over 150 years, but it is the first of crocodile of such an old age ever found. It is also one of the biggest alligators ever killed in the United States. The heaviest ever recorded, weighing in at an unbelievable 1,011.5 lbs, was pulled out of a river in Alabama in August of this yea.

1.Which of the following facts about the nine wounds is amazing ?

A. They didn’t cause death to the alligator.

B. They were concentrated around the animals’ tail and hind legs

C. They left many dents and scars on the alligator.

D. They were left by musket from the Civil War era.

2.What can be learned about American alligators?

A. They have a lifespan of over 150 years.

B. They can live as long as 70 or 80 years.

C. They weigh as much as 910 pounds on average.

D. They are the biggest alligators of all

3.What can be inferred from the passage ?

A. People’s understanding of American alligators may be changed

B. Rivers in Alabama must be full of such huge alligators

C. American alligators are in danger of dying out.

D. The six 50-caliber bullet is the most powerful one.

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are thousands of people across the United States without any food or shelter(住所).Every Saturday or Sunday night,my family and I go out and the homeless people in the city. There is one thing I like to mention here. Before we begin our ,my family and I do not eat. We do this we know how it feels to be hungry. We all get together in the kitchen and the food. We then the food for 30 or more people. I like to write a special on the bags like “God loves you”. A lot of people homeless people. Not all homeless people are bad people. Some are really .Many people hate them no good reason. In the beginning, when my family and I went out on the street, we had to their trust. Later, as they us everyweek, they started to trust us .We know some of their names. We all have to keep in mind that they also have Some of them shake our hands for giving them food and us .Some of them do really funny dances because they are . We have become close to a man named Tony and his wife. After meeting with them several times, he has told us a lot about his .He graduated from college and has a PHD. He used to teach French and Spanish. After we get done to feeding the homeless, it makes me what I have at home. Sometimes It makes me sad, and makes my mom cry. I love feeding the homeless, and in someone’s life.

1.A. visit B.introduce C.save D.feed

2.A. commonB.exciting C.special D.embarrassing

3.A. show B.journeyC.vacation D.meal

4.A. so B.whenC.if D.because

5.A. design B.prepare C.buyD.give

6.A.bagB.cook C.fetch D.find

7.A. passageB.sayingC.note D.message

8.A. please B.helpC.love D.misunderstand

9.A. helpfulB.niceC.funny D.beautiful

10.A. for B.at C.ofD.on

11.A. bring B.earn C.create D.share

12.A. servedB .toldC.saw D.needed

13.A. hardlyB.neverC.sometimes D.even

14.A. words B.looksC. desires D.feelings

15.A. changeB.thankC.impressD.disappoint

16.A .happy B. great C. surprisedD. bored

17.A. onlyB.tooC.also D.really

18.A. dream B.futureC.life D.friend

19.A. wantB.appreciate C.keep D.think

20.A. taking careB.watching out C.showing upD.making a difference

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

After you go to college, you’ll find you have to buy a lot of textbooks. 1.If you want to make ends meet and successfully make it through college, you have to find ways to save on college textbooks. Here are some of the tips that would help you cut back and manage your book expense.

2.The first thing you want to do when you need a specific book is to go to the bookstore. But the most effective way to save money on college books is to stay away from the bookstore. While it is more convenient to purchase textbooks in the bookstore, it could cost you a lot of money.

Buy your books online. You can save a lot of money when you purchase your books online. You can buy college textbooks from Amazon, Half, CENGAGE Learning, Barnes&Noble and other websites. If you want to save money on college books,it is best to check BigWords. 3.

Rent your college textbooks. If you feel you are not going to use the book after the end of the semester, it is best to rent it instead. 4. You can check campus book rentals, bookbyete, bookrenter, chegg and ecampus. This can save you a lot of money on textbooks.

Check your university library. ff you do not need the book all the time, it is best to do your research in the university library instead. 5. In this way, you can ensure the book is available when you need it. You can also use the interlibrary loan system.

A. Do not go to the bookstore.

B. You can rent books from other students.

C. College textbooks can be very expensive.

D. Buy books from second-hand bookstores.

E. Many websites and booksellers rent books.

F. You’d better order the book you need ahead of time.

G. This website will help you find promotions, discounts and other deals.

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Filled with sorrow, I didn’t notice the hardness of the chair I was sitting on. I was at the funeral of my ________. The hurt was so intense, and I found it hard to ________ at times.

Suddenly, I heard a ________ open and slam shut at the back of the church. Quick ________ hurried along the floor. A young man looked around in a ________ and then sat next to me. His eyes were full of tears.

“I’m ________,” he explained, though no explanation was ________. After several eulogies (悼文), he leaned over and commented, “Why do they keep ________ Mary by the name of ‘Margaret’?” “Because that was her name, Margaret. Never Mary,” I ________. “No, that isn’t correct,” he insisted. “Her name is Mary, Mary Peters.” “That isn’t ________ this is,” I replied. “Isn’t this the Lutheran church?” “No, the Lutheran church is across the street. I believe you’re at the ________ funeral, sir.”

The solemnness (庄严) of the occasion ________ with the realization of the man’s mistake bubbled (充溢) up inside me and came out as ________. I peeked at the misguided man seated beside me. He was laughing, ________. I imagined Mother laughing. At the ________ “A man”, we darted(猛冲) out a door and into the parking lot.

“I do believe we’ll be the ________ of the town,” he smiled. He said his name was Rick and that ________ he had missed his aunt’s funeral, he asked me out for a cup of coffee. That afternoon began a lifelong ________ for me with this man who attended the wrong funeral. A year after our meeting, we were ________ at a country church. This time we both arrived at the same church, right on time.

Whenever anyone asks us how we ________, Rick tells them, “Her mother and my aunt Mary introduced us.”

1.A. neighborB. sisterC. motherD. aunt

2.A. standB. imagineC. breatheD. explain

3.A. boxB. doorC. bottleD. chair

4.A. clapsB. songsC. stepsD. noises

5.A. moodB. rowC. rushD. mess

6.A. fullB. angryC. anxiousD. late

7.A. necessaryB. impossibleC. naturalD. uncertain

8.A. questioningB. namingC. callingD. asking

9.A. whisperedB. shoutedC. reportedD. cried

10.A. whoB. whenC. whereD. why

11.A. rightB. sameC. differentD. wrong

12.A. workedB. matchedC. tiedD. mixed

13.A. tearB. fightingC. singingD. laughter

14.A. thoughB. yetC. tooD. still

15.A. middleB. secondC. finalD. first

16.A. talkB. wordC. eyeD. idea

17.A. althoughB. ifC. sinceD. before

18.A. journeyB. waitingC. dreamD. thought

19.A. protectedB. marriedC. improvedD. placed

20.A. livedB. metC. grewD. stayed

As Artificial Intelligence(AI) becomes increasingly sophisticated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat. This danger can be avoided, according to computer science professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.

Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks, it’s necessary to translate our morals into AI language.

For example, if a robot does chores around the house, you wouldn’t want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children. “You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values,” said Russell.

Some robots are already programmed with basic human values. For example, mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans. Obviously there are cultural differences, but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space, you wouldn’t think that’s the kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do.

It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines, if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules.

Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior. They are dangerous only if programmers are careless.

The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to so sufficient testing and they’ve produced a system that will break some kind of taboo(禁忌).

One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation.

If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps(嘟嘟声), and ask for directions from a human. If we humans aren’t quite sure about a decision, we go and ask somebody else.

The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe in moral, and how to create a set of ethical rules. But if we come up with an answer, robots could be good for humanity.

1.What does the author say about the threat of robots?

A. It may constitute a challenge to computer progranmers.

B. It accompanies all machinery involving high technology.

C. It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language.

D. It has become an inevitable peril as technology gets more sophisticated.

2.What would we think of a person who invades our personal space according to the author?

A. They are aggressive.B. They are outgoing.

C. They are ignorant.D. They are ill-bred.

3.How do robots learn human values?

A. By interacting with humans in everyday life situations.

B. By following the daily routines of civilized human beings.

C. By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.

D. By imitating the behavior of property brought-up human beings.

4.What will a well-programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation?

A. keep a distance from possible dangers.

B. Stop to seek advice from a human being.

C. Trigger its built-in alarm system at once.

D. Do sufficient testing before taking action.

5.What is most difficult to do when we turn human values into a programmable code?

A. Determine what is moral and ethical.

B. Design some large-scale experiments.

C. Set rules for man-machine interaction.

D. Develop a more sophisticated program.

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