假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误.每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加.删除或修改．增加:在缺词处加上一个漏词符号(∧).并在此符号下面写出该加的词．删除,把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉．修改:在错的词下划一横线.并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意:1．每处错误及修改均� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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9．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
    增加：在缺词处加上一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
    删除；把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
    注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
          2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
On Friday morning we paid a visit for the Capital Museum．A guide showed us the exhibition of the traditional buildings in Beijing，there we learned the development of city architecture．Before that we got to know more about the country's folk culture by watching the digital film and learn to make some paper cuts．Before we left at twelve，we also went to the craft show which I was interested in it．The Capital Museum is very large and attractively and the show aroused our excitement and interests in our traditional culture and custom．We enjoyed a visit so much that most of my classmates decided to paying another visit soon．

分析本文作者主要介绍了他们周五上午参观首都博物馆的所见所感；首先，在导游的引领下，他们观看了北京的传统建筑展览；随后，他们又通过看数字电影和学习剪纸了解了我们国家更多的民间文化；离开之前，他们还去参观了工艺品展；作者认为此次参观活动激起了他们对传统文化习俗的兴趣，并期待着不久后再去参观一次．

解答 On Friday morning we paid a visitforthe Capital Museum．A guide showed
us∧the exhibition of the traditional buildings in Beijing，there we learned the
development of city architecture．Beforethat we got to know more about the country's
folk culture by watching the digital film and learnto make some paper cuts．Before
we left at twelve，we also went to the craft show which I was interested in it．The
Capital Museumisvery large and attractively and the show aroused our excitement
andinterestsin our traditional culture and custom．We enjoyed a visit so much that
most of my classmates decided topayinganother visit soon．
详解：
1．for改为to   考查固定短语   pay a visit to 意为：参观，访问，拜访；故用to．
2．us后加around 考查固定短语   show sb around意为：带某人四处看看，带某人参观…；故在us后加around．
3．there改为where或from which    考查关系词     本句为非限定性的定语从句，先行词是exhibition，由于该从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where或from+（关系代词）which．
4．Before 改为After    考查句意理解以及从属连词      本句的意思是：随后，我们又通过看数字电影和学习剪纸了解了我们国家的更多的民间文化；此处指的是：在…之后；故用After．
5．learn 改为learned/learnt     考查谓语动词     根据上文"On Friday morning"可知，此处指的是发生在星期五上午的事情，由于此处与前面的got to know 一起在句中作并列谓语，故两者在形式上应保持一致，故用一般过去时，故答案为：learned/learnt．
6．is改为was   考查时态    由于本文描述的是过去（星期五上午）发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，故用was．
7．attractively改为attractive     考查形容词     此处与形容词large一起作并列表语，说明主语The Capital Museum的特征；故用attractive．
8．interests改为interest 考查不可数名词由于interest当"兴趣"讲时是不可数名词，其后不能加s；故用interest．
9．a改为the  考查定冠词    此处表示特指周五上午的参观活动；故用定冠词the．
10．paying改为pay  考查动词不定式   此处用在动词不定式的符号to之后，应使用动词原形；故用pay．

点评短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题，主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力．错误类型一般有：缺词、多词和错词．常见的错误有：1 词法错误，主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面．解答此类试题时，需要正确分析句子成分，熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等．2 常见句法错误．通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误．解答此类试题时，需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法．3 应在理解文章大意的前提下，进行作答．

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20．The number of people in the party _____fifty，but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons．（　　）

17．Did anyone find that the names of"Great Britain"，"the United Kingdom"，"England"and"the British commonwealth"have the same meaning？Strictly speaking，these names all refer to something different．None of them are exactly the same as any of the others．
The British isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well，which you can see on the map．Great Britain，or Britain，refers to the larger of the two main islands．But the word"Britain"is often used as a short form for the United Kingdom or you call it the UK．
Now as for England，it refers simply to the largest of the three countries on the island of Great Britain．The United Kingdom is the name of the state and the official name of the country，which many people popularly refer to England．
　　Finally，the Britain commonwealth is the usual name for what is left of the British Empire．This change shows the weakening of the British Empire and the rising of the national liberation movements throughout the world today．
36．According to the passage，we know thatA．
A．Great Britain has the same meaning as Britain
B．the United Kingdom has the same meaning as Britain or England
C．all the names in the first paragraph have the same meaning
D．all the names refer to England
37．It is clear that the British isles refer toB．
A．Britain，England and the UK．
B．the two main islands and thousands of small ones
C．three countries and several islands
D．Great Britain or the United Kingdom
38．If you want to write to someone in Edinburgh that lies in Scotland，you should write the address asB．
A．Edinburgh，England 　　
B．Edinburgh，Great Britain
C．Scotland，Edinburgh，England 　　
D．Great Britain，Scotland，Edinburgh．

14．As the leaders of the family of Commonwealth countries gather in Edinburgh on Friday October 24，a different"family"event is to be launched in the city．
The Commonwealth Family Festival will allow the people-residents and visitors-to celebrate Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting with a lively program of events-concerts，street theatre，storytelling，funfair，dancing，art and music．?
Come and celebrate with the Commonwealth in the city centre．The Family Festival is a wonderful opportunity for the whole family to enjoy a series of great events from around Scotland and Commonwealth．Admission to all events is free unless otherwise stated．

Friday 24 October	11：00 a．m．	Official Opening by Mrs Cherie Blair and Mrs Anyaoku accompanied（伴随）by lord Provost of Edinburgh Eric Milligan．	Ross Street，Princess Street Gardens
Friday 24 October	11：45 a．m．	Young Dancers of the Commonwealth	Ross Street，Princess Street Gardens
Saturday 25 October	1：00 p．m．	music and dance from India and Pakistan	Rose Street，Princess Street Gardens
	1：30 p．m．	Afridinia-Afro/Scottish music and dance group
	2：15 p．m．	Dances from England，Scotland and Ireland
	3：00 p．m．	Caribbean Steel Band
	3：35 p．m．	Tamil Festival of Culture
Sunday 26 October	2：00 p．m．	the Happy Gang-join in fun and songs from around the world with Beth，Spatz and Mr．P	Rose Theatre，Princes Street Gardens Admission：3 pounds each
Sunday 26 October	3：00 p．m．	The Singing Kettle-happy holiday appearance from Scotland's top family entertainment group．	Rose Theatre，Princes Street Gardens Admission：3 pounds each

40．Cshall open the festival officially．
A．Commonwealth countries
B．Lord Provost
C．Cherie Blair & Anyaoku
D．The Happy Gang
41．If you are interested in music from Africa and Scotland you should go toA．
A．Rose StreetB．Rose TheatreC．EdinburghD．the city center
42．How much does admission to"Dance from England，Scotland and Ireland cost"？D
A.3pounds．B．The passage doesn't tell us．
C.12pounds．D．Free．
43．The best title for the text should beA．
A．The Family FestivalB．Programs of the Festival List
C．Commonwealth Celebration△．A Tourist Guide

1．Much to our surprise，his suggestion is that the meeting（should） be put off．（put）
让我们很意外，他的建议是：会议推迟．

18．你必须总是当心这儿的交通．
You must alwayswatch out for the traffic here．

19．Trees are useful to man in three important ways：they provide him with wood and other products； they give him shade； and they help to prevent droughts and floods．
Unfortunately，in many parts of the world，man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important．In order to make money from trees，he has cut them down in large numbers，only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had．And besides，he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees．So the forests slowly disappear．
This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees．The results are even more serious：for where there are trees，their roots break up soil---allowing the rain to sink in---and also keep the soil，thus preventing it from being washed away easily； but where there are no trees，the rain falls on hard ground and flows away，causing floods and carrying away the rich topsoil．When all the topsoil is gone，nothing remains but worthless desert．
Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships，with which to gain itself an empire．It set up the empire but，without its trees，its soil became poor and it grew weak．When the empire fell to pieces，the home country found itself faced with floods and starvation．
59．What is the most important service of trees to man according to the passage？B
A．They help him make money．B．They help him prevent droughts and floods．
C．They give him wood and other products．D．They give him shade．
60．Why do forests in many parts of the world slowly disappear？D
A．New trees are not looked after properly．B．Many trees have been cut down by man．
C．Man has not paid enough attention to planting trees．D．All of the above．
61．Why did the country mentioned in the passage suffer from floods and starvation？A
A．Because it lost all its trees．B．Because the empire fell to pieces．
C．Because an empire was set up．D．Because too much had been spent on wars．
62．Why does land become desert after all trees are cut down？D
A．Because nothing remains on land except floods．
B．Because roots of the trees break up the soil．
C．Because too much rain sinks in and washes away the topsoil．
D．Because there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the topsoil．
63．Which title best fits the passage？C
A．How do People deal with Trees？
B．The Function of Tree Wood
C．Trees and Man
D．The Usage of Tree Roots．

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