题目内容

【题目】Why have you been so successful in reaching some of your goals, but not others? If you aren’t sure, you are far from being alone in your confusion. In fact, decades of research on achievement suggests that successful people reach their goals not simply because of who they are, but more often because of what they do. 【1】

1.Get specific

When you set yourself a goal, try to be as specific as possible. "Lose 5 pounds" is a better goal than "lose some weight" because it gives you a clear idea of what success looks like. 2 Also, think about the specific actions that need to be taken to reach your goal.

2. 3

Considering how busy most of us are, it's not surprising that we often miss opportunities to act on a goal because we simply fail to notice them. Did you really have no time to work out today? No chance at any point to return that phone call? Achieving your goal means seize these opportunities before they slip through your fingers.

3.Know exactly how far you have left to go

Achieving any goal also requires honest and regular monitoring 监督)of your progress—if not by others, then by you yourself. If you don't know how well you are doing, you can't adjust your behavior accordingly. 4

It is my hope that you have gained some insight 认识)into all the things you have been doing right all along. Remember: 5 It’s never what you are, but what you do.

A.Wait for opportunitiesto appear.

B.Seize the moment to act on your goals.

C.Here are things successful people do differently.

D.Next I'll talk about my own experience on how to achieve success.

E.You don't need to become a different person to become a more successful one.

F.Check your progress frequently weekly, or even daily, depending on the goal.

G.Knowing exactly what you want to achieve keeps you motivated until you get there.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】G

【3】B

【4】F

【5】E

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述成功的人能够实现他们的目标不仅仅是因为他们是谁而是因为他们做什么,具体说来成功的人所做的不同的事主要有:目标确定、抓住机遇、定时监督。只有通过你所做的事你才能获得成功的道理。

【1】C分析推理题。根据前一句successful people reach their goals not simply because of who they are, but more often because of what they do.成功的人能实现他的目标不仅仅是因为他们是谁,而是因为他们做什么,后文就列出3项成功人士的做法,可知该空意为以下就是成功人士们做的事情。故选C

【2】G分析推理题。根据该空一段第一句When you set yourself a goal, try to be as specific as possible.当你为自己设定目标,尽可能具体,可知这一段就是阐述要设定具体的目标,确定地知道自己要做什么,G选项表达的是确定地知道自己要做什么会是你保持积极,故选G

【3】B分析推理题。根据该段最后一句Achieving your goal means seize these opportunities before they slip through your fingers.实现你的目标意味着在机会流失于指缝间之前抓住它,可知该段就是阐述抓住机会实现目标,故选B

【4】F分析推理题。根据该段第一句Achieving any goal also requires honest and regular monitoring 监督)of your progress实现目标需要忠诚以及定期监督你的进步,可知该段就是阐述要频繁检查你的进步,故选F

【5】E分析推理题。根据后句It’s never what you are, but what you do.从来不是你是谁而是你做什么至关重要,可知前句应是阐述成为一个成功的人并不是要你多么特别,故选E

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【题目】One morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.

Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers(传单), and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.

Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys’ room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.

“If it hadn’t come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.

The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, “That dog saved my friend’s son.”

Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.”

【1】What did Tracy do after finding the dog?

A.She looked for its owner

B.She gave it to Ann as a gift.

C.She sold it to the dollar store.

D.She bought some food for it.

【2】How did the dog help save Jack?

A.By breaking the door for Ann.

B.By leading Ann to Jack’s room.

C.By dragging Jack out of the room.

D.By attending Jack when Ann was out.

【3】For what purpose did Peter call Tracy?

A.To help her friend’s son.

B.To interview Tracy

C.To take back his dog.

D.To return the flier to her.

【4】What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph?

A.It would be given to Odie.

B.It would be kept by Ann’ family.

C.It would be returned to Peter.

D.It would be taken away by Tracy.

【题目】Cell phones with cameras are really a popular way to capture a moment in time, but some “clever” students found another use—capturing tests as a way to cheat.

The Magnolia Independent School District in Montgomery County has added camera phones to a list of electronic devices (器具) students are banned from having at school.

School officials said the move was made as a preventative measure to stop potential (潜在的) test cheaters, since students could use the phones to snap pictures of test questions. Another concern was that students might take inappropriate (不合适的) pictures of classmates to later share or post on a website. Cell phones without cameras are allowed on campus, but must be turned off. Camera cell phones will be taken away from students if found on campus, and disciplinary action will be taken, officials said.

Some students were unhappy to hear about the ban. “I’d be lost without my phone,” said Kendall Paul, a Magnolia High School student. “All my numbers are in it. I’ve never used it to cheat and I don’t know anyone who has at our school, so I think it’s kind of stupid. But other students said they saw it all the time at their school.

“You would take a picture of the test and then send it to the next person taking the test,” said Melissa Sparks, a student.

“They would send the question and the answer, or just the number of the question and the answer. It’s quicker that way,” another student said.

Parents often provide their children with cell phones for use in emergencies(紧急情况)and to keep in better touch with them. “My Mom wants me to have my phone with me all the time for emergency purpose. So, it goes with me wherever I go, Paul said.

【1Which of the following can probably replace the words “banned from having” in the second paragraph?

A. Forbidden to have. B. Allowed to have.

C. Ordered to have. D. Kept having.

2According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Cell phones can’t be taken into the school.

B. Students’ parents are in favor of the ban.

C. Students have different opinions about the ban.

D. Students can use cell phones without camera freely at school.

3What does the writer think of the ban?

A. The writer thinks every coin has two sides.

B. The writer thinks that the ban is right.

C. The writer thinks schools shouldn’t invade (侵犯) students’ rights.

D. The writer’s opinion is not mentioned in the passage.

4The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to the fact that _________.

A. some students cheat in exams

B. some students get lost without their camera cell phones

C. the School District’s ban is stupid

D. some students cheat in exams with camera cell phones

【题目】Katharine Meyer Graham was once described as “the most powerful woman in America. She was not a government official or elected representative. She owned and published The Washington Post. Under her leadership, it became one of the most important newspapers in the country.

Katharine Meyer was born in New York City in 1917. Her father was a successful investment banker and became an important financial official. Her family was very rich. Katharine grew up in large houses in New York and Washington. Her parents were often away from home, traveling and working, Katharine was often lonely. Katherine Meyer graduated from the University of Chicago in Illinois in 1938. In 1933, her father bought a failing newspaper, The Washington Post. It was the least successful one of five newspapers in Washington.

Katharine Graham returned to Washington and got a job editing letters to the editor of her father's newspaper. She married Philip Graham. He was a clerk for Supreme Court Justice Felix Frankfurter but soon accepted a job at his wife's father's newspaper. Mr. Graham improved The Washington Post. He bought Newsweek and several television stations. He also established close ties with important political leaders. However, Mr. Graham treated his wife badly. He had an affair with a young reporter. For many years, Mr. Graham suffered from mental illness. He killed himself in 1963.

Katharine Graham had four children to raise and a newspaper to operate. At first, she was only concerned about finding a way to keep control of The Washington Post until her sons were old enough. She did not think she had the ability to do an important job. She had no training in business or experience in operating a large company. In those days, it was unusual for a woman to be the head of a business. Women were expected to look after their homes and children.

Katharine Graham met with officials of the Washington Post. She was elected president of the Washington Post Company. She had no idea about how to operate a newspaper. So she decided to learn. She began by hiring Benjamin C.Bradlee. He later became chief editor. Mr. Bradlee improved the newspaper. He hired excellent reporters and editors. They began doing important investigative reporting. In 1969, Mrs. Graham became publisher as well as president of the Washington Post Company. In the 1970s, the Washington Post became famous around the world because of two major successes.

1Katharine Graham is considered powerful because____________.

A. she was born of a very rich family

B. she had the most important newspaper.

C. she was in charge of the The Washington Post

D. she gained much money from newspapers

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A. was one of the top students at university

B. helped her father in purchasing the paper.

C. didn’t take interest in managing a bank.

D. lived a rich life when she was young.

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A. her husband gave up his previous job.

B. she got a job editing letters for the editor

C. she made The Washington Post improved.

D. her husband wanted to be a political leader

4Faced with the death of Mr. Graham________________.

A. the four children felt lonely and hopeless

B. Katharine Graham made up her mind to raise the kids.

C. Katharine Graham thought more about gaining experience.

D. Katharine Graham seemed to be trapped in the dark world.

5What do you think of Benjamin C. Bradlee?

A. He was an expert when it comes to earning money

B. He brought The Washington Post back to life

C. He intended to buy The Washington Post.

D. He should have given more help to Katharine Graham.

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