Once built,it needs to be used by the people. And .it needs to provide benefits to its owners.一经制造.就需要为人所用,一经使用.就需要为物主带来好处. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

8. Once built,it needs to be used by the people. And ，it needs to provide benefits to its owners.(once)

一经制造，就需要为人所用；一经使用，就需要为物主带来好处。

8. once (it is) used

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6. You must work hard, in the class.(otherwise)

你必须努力学习，否则你在班上的名次就保不住了。

10. we have to undertake even though it involves risks.(that)

这是一件很重要的我们必须要做的事，尽管它是有风险的。

Since the 1970s,scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Braincomputer interface (BCD technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.

Recently,two researchers,Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated (展示) a small robotic wheelchair by a person's thoughts.

"Our brain has billions of nerve cells. They send signals through the spinal cord (脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can pre?vent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles," Tavella says. "Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices."

The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp (头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.

Prof. Millan,the team leader,says scientists keep improving the computer software that re?ceives brain signals and turns them into simple commands. "The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped into two categories,communication and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair."

He says his team set two goals. One is testing with real patients,so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technolo?gy over long periods of time.

( ) 5. BCI is a technology that can .

A. help to update computer systems B. link the human brain with computer

C. help the disabled to recover D. control a person's thoughts

( ) 6. How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?

A. By controlling his muscles. B. By talking to the machine.

C. By moving his hand. D. By using his mind.

( ) 7. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 4?

A. scalp—computer—cap—wheelchair B. computer—cap—scalp—wheelchair

C. scalp—cap—computer—wheelchair D. cap—computer—scalp—wheelchair

( ) 8. The team will test with real patients to .

A. make profits from them B. prove the technology useful to them

C. make them live longer D. learn about their physical condition

( ) 9. Which of the following would be the best title for the test?

A. Switzerland,the BCI Research Center

B. New Findings about How the Brain Works

C. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled

D. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries

3. How could she when she was lying helpless in bed? (set)

她无助地躺在床上，怎能动身去找他呢？

Astronauts' meals have come a long way from the freezedried powders and semiliquid pastes of decades ago：now US scientists want to grow vegetables in minigreenhouses on the moon.

Scientists say they are looking forward to a time when residents of future lunar or even Mar?tian outposts will be able to dine on fresh vegetables. Paragon Space Development Corporation has unveiled what it called the first step toward growing flowers―and eventually food―on the moon.

Paragon,which has partnered with NASA in previous experiments on the Space Shuttle and the International Space Station,calls it a "Lunar Oasis".

This is a sealed greenhouse that looks like a bell jar encased in a 46 cm triangular aluminum frame. It is designed to safely land a laboratory plant on the lunar surface,and protect it while it grows.

The miniature greenhouse is to be launched into space by Odyssey Moon Ltd.，a participant in the Google Lunar X Prize. This competition offers $ 20 million to any entrant who can launch,land and operate a rover on the lunar surface.

Paragon officials say future testing of the " Lunar Oasis" will be driven by Odyssey's flight schedule,which will not happen until 2012 at the earliest.

When it does lift off the greenhouse will contain the seeds of Brassica,a hardy plant related to Brussels sprouts and cabbage. Because Brassica goes from seed to flower in just 14 days,it can complete its life cycle in a single lunar night.

"Colonizing the Moon or Mars seems so far away,but it is important that we do this re?search now," Paragon president Jane Poynter said.

"It takes a long time to get a lot of research,and to get integrated,reliable efficient sys?tems before colonists move in ," she said.

( ) 5. What can we know from the text?

A. American astronauts have eaten fresh vegetables on the moon:

B. Astronauts' meals have been the freezedried powers and semiliquid pastes so far.

C. The sealed greenhouse looks like a semicircle jar.

D. It won't take long before colonists move in to get a lot of research.

( ) 6. The article implies that .

A. astronauts can grow flowers in space at present

B. Paragon and NASA will carry out the test separately

C. Lunar Oasis is a series of experiments carried out in space

D. the earliest testing of the Lunar Oasis may be in 2012

( ) 7. The underlined word "colonists" in the last paragraph probably has the meaning of

A. plants B. wild beasts C. human beings D. scientists

( ) 8. The seeds of Brassica will be contained in the greenhouse mainly because .

A. their life cycle is much shorter

B. they are more nutritious than other food

C. they are related to Brussels sprouts and cabbage

D. they are very delicious

Few Asians are Christian but people across the vast continent are embracing the holiday as a great excuse for shopping,partying and even romance.

Christmas lights brighten shopping streets in cities from Beijing to Colombo,while images of Santa Claus and deer decorate office buildings,shops and restaurants.

Shopping malls in Indonesia,the country with the largest number of Muslims,play carols like Silent Night and Jingle Bells through speakers during the yearend holiday season.

"Most workers here are Muslim,but we also celebrate Christmas just like we celebrate Id al-Fitr (开斋节) .We are complementing each other with these clothes and decoration," said Jakarta restaurant receptionist Lina Novianti,wearing a red Santa Claus hat.

Every year the Indonesian president and top officials attend national Christmas celebrations with church groups.

In China,Christmas Eve has become one of the biggest party nights of the year for young professionals.

"Bars,karaoke halls,restaurants,they all get completely packed on Christmas Eve,"

said Zu Min,who sells Christmas trees and wreaths (花环) ."More and more Chinese people are buying Christmas trees now."

Tinsel (金属线条) has even been put up inside commercial aircraft that fly from Colombo to Jaffna.

"We celebrate Christmas because my kids insist on it. We decorate the house and have a Christmas tree so my kids will be happy," said a mother-of-two,laden with gifts.

In Japan,Christmas Eve has taken on a meaning similar to Valentine's Day being the time for romance among young couples.

( ) 5. The best title of this article can be .

A. The Coming of Christmas Day

B. Asia Celebrates Christmas Happily

C. Are You Shopping at the Christmas Day

D. The Chinese Are Embracing the Christmas

( ) 6. We can infer from the passage that .

A. the presidents and top officials from all the Asian countries will attend their national Christmas

B. not only the Christian but also people all over the world enjoy the Christmas Day

C. Christmas Eve has not yet become the colorful party nights of the year for the youth

D. young Japanese regard only Valentine's Day as the time for romance

( ) 7. According to the passage,which of the following activity will the people NOT do to celebrate Christmas Day?

A. Ladies rush into the town for their Christmas shopping.

B. People invite many friends to a big party.

C. Lovers send gifts,such as roses,chocolates,to each other.

D. People all wear red Santa Claus hat,walking in the street.

( ) 8. When you visit Indonesia on the Christmas Day,you will probably find .

A. all the Muslims stay at home,celebrating Eid al-Fitr

B. all the residents join together in the street,enjoying delicious dinner

C. the shops and supermarkets are all closed

D. the Christmas songs float here and there

Something roared like thunder. The earth shook a little and we heard the rat-a-tattat of gunfire. "Father!" Hassan cried. We sprung to our feet and raced out of the living room.

"Father!What's that sound?" Hassan screamed,his hands outstretched toward Ali. Ali wrapped his arms around us. A white light flashed and lit the sky in silver. It flashed again and was followed by rapid sharp sounds of gunfire.

"They're hunting ducks, ”Ali said in a hoarse voice. "They hunt ducks at night,you know. Don't be afraid."

A siren (警报声) went off in the distance. Somewhere glass broke and someone shouted. I heard people on the street,awakened from sleep. Hassan was crying. Ali pulled him close and held him with tenderness.

We stayed huddled (蜷缩) that way until the early hours of the morning. The shootings and explosions had lasted less than an hour,but they had frightened us badly,because none of us had ever heard gunshots in the streets. They were foreign sounds to us then. The generations of Afghan children whose ears would know nothing but the sounds of the bombs and gunfire were not yet born. Huddled together in the dining room and waiting for the sun to rise,none of us had any idea that a way of life had ended. The end came when Russian tanks were rolling into the very same streets where Hassan and I played,bringing the death of the Afghanistan I knew and marking the start of a still ongoing era of bloodletting.

Just before the sunrise,Baba's car pulled into the driveway. His door slammed shut and his running footsteps pounded the stairs. Then he appeared in the doorway and I saw something on his face. Something I didn't recognize right away because I'd never seen it before：fear. "Amir!Hassan！" He cried as he ran to us,opening his arms wide. "They blocked all the roads and the telephone didn't work. I was so worried！"

We let him wrap us in his arms and,for a brief moment,I was glad about whatever had happened that night.

( ) 1. Who is the author of this passage?

A. Hassan. B. Ali. C. Baba. D. Amir.

( ) 2. By saying "They're hunting ducks"，Ali .

A. told the children the truth B. tried to calm the children

C. played a joke on the children D. cheered the children up

( ) 3. We can infer from the passage that .

A. there were thunderstorms that night

B. Afghan children were used to the war

C. that night was the end of people's peaceful life

D. people on the street shouted and broke the windows

( ) 4. From the last sentence of the passage,we know .

A. the author was glad to see his father come home safe

B. there was a chance that a world in peace was to come

C. what happened that night seemed nothing to the author

D. Baba's arms gave the author temporary comfort and joy

3. I find it who steals food for a hungry child。(condemn)

我发现很难去谴责一位为饥饿的孩子而偷食的母亲。

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