题目内容

5.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
Do you make friends(61)easily (easy)?Do a wall-sit test and you'll find out.
Researchers at the University of Oxford did (62)astudy with 101participants aged between 18and 34.Participants first (63)filled (fill) out questionnaires about their social lives,and they were then asked (64)to press (press)against a wall with their(65)knees (knee) at right angles(直角)for as long as they could,(66)whichcan be really painful.
The results showed that the longer participants held the position,the bigger(67)theirouter network---or distant friends they contacted once or twice a month-was.That was(68)becausethe brain's painkilling system is associated  (69)withboth pain tolerance and social bonding,which means that the more active this system is,the(70)better (good) you are at both.

分析 本文主要讲述通过一个测试来显示结交朋友与大脑的止痛系统相关.即:止痛系统越活跃,疼痛忍耐力和社会关系越好.

解答 61.easily 考查副词.make是动词,要用副词修饰,形容词easy的副词是easily.
62.a 考查冠词.study意为"调查;研究",是可数名词,单数形式前要加不定冠词a.
63.filled 考查动词时态.事情已经发生,要用一般过去时态.
64.to press 考查动词不定式.ask sb.to do sth.意为"让某人做某中",此处ask用了被动语态.
65.knees 考查名词复数.knee不止一个,要用复数形式.
66.which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词to press against a wall with their knees at right angles指事,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which.
67.their 考查代词.their指代participants.
68.because 考查连词."that was because从句"是一个句型,意为"那是因为…".
69.with 考查词语用法.be associated with意为"与…相联系",是固定搭配.
70.better 考查固定搭配."the more…,the more…"句型常表示"越…就越…",是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句.the用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级.

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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Write a 200-word response.Send it to tfkasks4you@timeforkids.com.Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids.Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published.The deadline for responding is February 18.

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D.kids can get extra computer time for doing chores
30. Paragraph 3is mainly aboutB.
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C.main reasons why kids need encouragement
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C.present the author's viewpoint about parenting
D.invite readers to express their opinions.
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Here are four signature dishes(招牌菜)that you shouldn't miss as you travel along the railways.
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Smelly Mandarin Fish,Huangshan
Despite its name,Smelly Mandarin Fish(臭鳜鱼)is known for its good taste.A lot of travelers who visit Huangshan in Anhui want to taste it because they have heard of its reputation.Once the skin has been removed,the fresh is preserved in salty water for six to seven days,then friend and cooked in soy sauce.Although salting gives the fish its special smell,the original tender flesh is preserved well and given a delicious and unique taste.
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The dish has enjoyed an over 100-year-long worldwide reputation since it was invented in Fuzhou,Fujian in the late Qing Dynasty(1644-1911).Fotiaoqiang,or Buddha Jumps Over the Wall,got its interesting name from a poem a customer wrote.The poem said the dish was so delicious that upon smelling it,monks in the neighboring temple would jump over the wall to come and get some.Buddha Jumps Over the Wall is made up of many ingredients,including sea cucumber(海参),chicken,pork and mushroom.Because of these ingredients,it tastes extremely delicious while being highly nutritious at the same time.

25.You may probably read the passage from aC.
A.science journal             
B.sports website
C.traveling magazine          
D.bulletin board
26.All of the following signature dishes are mentioned exceptB.
A.Buddha Jumps Over the Wall        
B.Beijing Roast Duck
C.Soup dumpling                   
D.Smelly Mandarin Fish
27.Which of the following is true according to the passage?D
A.People get the heated soup into the dough skillfully to make soup dumplings in Kaifeng
B.The Smelly Mandarin Fish is similar to Choudoufu both in smell and taste
C.Yangrou Paomo is a typical tasty food in Taiyuan,Shanxi Province
D.Buddha Jumps Over the Wall has got the name from literary works.
10.Chinese authorities will launch a campaign to regulate Internet finance,which is growing rapidly but threatens social stability due to illegal activities.Departments of political and legal work at all levels will work with banking regulatory authorities to establish a monitoring and warning system against financial risks and enhance information sharing among different regions and departments,according to a statement released at the central conference on political and legal work held in Beijing in January 2016.
Internet finance refers to loans,investments and other financial services through online channels rather than banks and other traditional financial institutions.Growing Internet finance industry has helped reduce trade costs and made investments easier.But Internet finance has also brought about danger,and risks have surged as more people have been discovered to be raising funds illegally.These crimes,involving many people and a large amount in assets,may cause social risks.
Authorities will crack down on (put down) illegal activities while protecting the legitimate (legal) rights of citizens and enterprises and lessening investors'losses.They will also educate the public on risks,according to the statement.Police are investigating the Beijing-based E-Zubao,a large online financial platform,and associated companies for suspected illegal activities.
China has seen rising online cheating,particularly in peer-to-peer lending,in the past year,according to a report published by online security company Liewang,whose name is translated into WEB HUNT.
The company handled 24,886reports of online cheating in 2015,up 7.96percent from last year.The claims were worth a total of 127million yuan (19million U.S.dollars).Each claim was 5,106yuan,about 1.5times the number in 2014.

32.From the passage we know thatA.
A.Regulations in Internet finance will be made in China.
B.It is impossible to avoid Internet financial risks.
C.Chinese authorities will ban Internet finance.
D.Traditional financial institutions are safer.
33.What does the underlined word"surged"in the second paragraph mean?C
A.poured.
B.appeared.
C.increased.
D.faded.
34.Why authorities will crack down on illegal activities in Internet finance?D
A.Because Internet finance develops too quickly.
B.Because Internet finance reduces trade costs.
C.Because Internet finance makes investments easier.
D.Because there are many crimes in Internet finance.
35.What's the main idea of the passage?C
A.There are many cheating phenomena in Internet finance in China.
B.Police are investigating E-Zubao,a large online financial platform in China.
C.Authorities will take action to stop illegal online financial activities in China.
D.Illegal activities in Internet finance have to be banned in China.
17.In what can only be described as a heroic act,a golden retriever managed to save his owner's life by lying on top of him for almost 24 hours to keep him from freezing to death after slipping on ice and breaking his neck.
On New Year's Eve,64-year-old Bob,who chose not to reveal his last name for privacy reasons,of Petoskey,Michigan,was watching a football game between Clemson and Ohio State.It was around 10:30 p.m.when he decided to go outside and fetch some more wood for his fireplace wearing only long underpants,slippers and a shirt.He had taken the short,15-foot walk to the firewood shed thousands of times before,but this time his poor choice of footwear made him slip,and the fall left him unable to move.
"I was Screaming for help,but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter-mile away and it was 10:30 p.m.,but my Kelsey came,"Bob recalls."By morning my voice was gone and I couldn't yell for help,but Kel sey didn't stop barking.She kept barking for help,but never left my side.She kept me warm and alert.I knew I had to hold on through this and that was my choice to stay alive."

21.Who saved Bob's life?D
A.His friend.   
B.His neighbor.   
C.His son. 
D.His dog.
22.What was the reason for Bob's slipping?B
A.He seldom went out at night.
B.He didn't wear proper shoes.
C.It was too dark to see clearly.
D.The weather was freezing cold.
23.What can be learned about Bob from the story?C
A.He was shy in public.
B.He liked playing football.
C.He lived all by himself.
D.He got on well with neighbors.
14.根据短文内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
Conflict Resolution(解决)
Conflict is a normal part of any healthy relationship.After all,two people can't be expected to agree on everything all the time.(36)F
Conflicts may be resolved in positive or negative ways.When they're handled in a positive way,they provide an opportunity to strengthen the bond.(37)D  The following is a practical five-step process for conflict resolution
◆Agree that you disagree.Make clear the issue that is causing the disagreement.Answer the question"What is this disagreement about?"
◆Take turns talking and listening.Use talking and listening skills to have a conversation about the problem.(38)E Each person should also have an opportunity to listen to the other person's point of view.
◆Restate what you hear.Reflect what the other person says to figure out his or her thought and feelings.(39)C
◆Come up with a solution.Think of ideas that may solve the problem.You both should agree on the solution you choose.
◆(40)A If you are unable or unwilling to reach a solution,contact an unbiased(无偏见的)person who can offer objective and practical suggestions.

A.Get outside help if you need it 
B.State your point of view to others 
C.Ask questions if you don't understand 
D.But when mismanaged,they can damage a relationship 
E.Each person should have an opportunity to say what he thinks 
F.Learning how to resolve conflicts helps relationships run more smoothly 
G.And when handled in a respectful way,they contribute to the relationship.
20.For hundreds of years,people dreamed of being able to fly.Many of the early attempts at flight seem humorous today:people built wings and jumped off (41)C buildings,or tried to sh oot themselves (42)Bthe air with rockets.But all attempts were unsuccessful (43)Atwo French brothers thought of a new way,using(44)B.They believed that if balloons were filled with hot air,they would (45)B.They built a very large balloon and (46)Dthe air in it until the balloon (47)C a height of 1,800 metres.Then the air in the balloon cooled before the balloon slowly sank back to the ground.
The brothers'next balloon went up a few months later,with three animals (48)B to test the safety of this kind of flight.The balloon rose two and a half kilometres and (49)A safely.When this test was successful,the brothers knew they were (50)A to send up a human being.They put a man aboard,(51)C tied him to the earth so that he would not go too high.He rose only 25 metres.A month (52)B,two men went together and rose to a height of 900 metres,(53)D travelling over nine kilometres.They returned safely to earth,and the brothers were (54)Bto keep trying.
The success of balloons was (55)A they were used not only for sport and recreation but also had military applications and (56)B transport people over large distances.Some balloons travelled from Europe to America easily.Men made long,cigar-shaped balloons (57)D airships,and filled them with hydrogen.These airships were (58)A by engines and could be easily controlled.But hydrogen gas was found to be dangerous,because it could so easily (59)C.Accidents happened,including the intentional fire set on the Hindenburg.Many people died in these accidents,either burning or falling to their deaths.These accidents brought (60)A the hydrogen-filled airship but not to man's dream of flying.

41.A.oldB.largeC.highD.wooden
42.A.byB.intoC.withD.to
43.A.untilB.forC.unlessD.though
44.A.rocketsB.balloonsC.planesD.fires  
45.A.explodeB.riseC.fireD.expand
46.A.blewB.foundC.filledD.heated
47.A.arrivedB.becameC.reachedD.raised
48.A.abroadB.aboardC.broadD.board 
49.A.returnedB.touchedC.succeededD.tried 
50.A.readyB.willingC.disappointedD.lucky
51.A.howeverB.thusC.butD.even 
52.A.agoB.laterC.afterD.before
53.A.asB.thoughC.whenD.while 
54.A.forcedB.encouragedC.surprisedD.refused
55.A.such thatB.so asC.as ifD.even though 
56.A.used toB.were used toC.got used toD.were used for
57.A.formedB.producedC.madeD.called 
58.A.poweredB.equippedC.furnishedD.decorated 
59.A.set fireB.be on fireC.catch fireD.be in fire
60.A.an end toB.benefit fromC.result ofD.consequence for

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