题目内容

4．短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Yesterday is my best friend Li Ming's birthday．When the school was over，I went to the bookshop．I bought a book calling Exploring Space，and had them wrapped for him．Since he had wanted to buy this book for week．I knew that he would be very pleasing with my present．When I got the party，Li Ming said hello to me with a big smile．I noticed that there were much presents on the floor，and I was sure that mine would be her favourite．I gave the present to Li Ming and whispered in his ear，"You will love it．"He could not wait to unwrap it．All of a sudden，the smile on his face disappeared．I looked and I saw some big red words on the cover of the book that said，Caring for Your Baby!I had picked up the wrong book in the shop!

分析 作者在本文中讲述了在朋友Li Ming生日时给朋友买了一本宇宙探险的书，叫人包好送给朋友作生日礼物，本以为会是朋友最喜欢的礼物，当朋友打开时却发生了尴尬的一幕：那居然是一本育儿的书．作者认为肯定是在书店拿错了书．

解答 Yesterday is my best friend Li Ming's birthday．When the school was over，I went to the bookshop．I bought a book calling Exploring Space，and had them wrapped for him．Since he had wanted to buy this book for week．I knew that he would be very pleasing with my present．When I got∧the party，Li Ming said hello to me with a big smile．I noticed that there were much presents on the floor，and I was sure that mine would be her favourite．I gave the present to Li Ming and whispered in his ear，"You will love it．"He could not wait to unwrap it．All of a sudden，the smile on his face disappeared．I looked and I saw some big red words on the cover of the book that said，Caring for Your Baby!I had picked up the wrong book in the shop!
详解：
1．is改为was；考查动词的时态，根据本文讲的指昨天的事情，故用一般过去时．
2．去掉the；考查冠词，school is over是习惯用法，表示"放学了"，前面不加冠词．
3．calling改为called；考查分词作定语，a book 与动词call之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词called作后置定语．
4．them改为it；考查人称代词，分析句子结构可知此处的人称代词指代前面的a book，故用it．
5．week改为weeks；考查名词，介词for后面跟时间段，表示一个动作持续一段时间．
6．pleasing改为pleased；考查分词作形容词，现在分词作形容词修饰物，过去分词作形容词修饰人，故此处用pleased修饰he．
7．got后面加to；考查动词，get是不及物动词，后面接宾语时要加介词to．
8．much改为many；考查同义词辨析，much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以此处用many．
9．and改为but；考查连词，分析句意"地上有很多礼物，单数我确定我的礼物会是他最喜欢的"，故用but表示转折．
10．her改为his；考查形容词性物主代词，结合上文内容，文中的Li Ming应该是一位男生，故此处用his指"Li Ming's"．

点评 阅读短文，了解大意，确定基本时态；运用所掌握的基本知识多方面分析每个句子以及句子间的结构关系，找出文中错误加以修改．

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