题目内容

【题目】短文改错

Hi, Sarah，

It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.

As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out﹙玩耍﹚ together during lunch and after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many money. And I started to see this as a timewasting activity! In fact，I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me，would you talk to him?

Please help with me and give me some advice.

【答案】

【1】∧ to

【2】tell改成told

【3】friend 改成friends

【4】sing改成singing

【5】many 改成much

【6】so改成but

【7】how改成what

【8】are改成were

【9】him 改成them

【10】with去掉

【解析】

【1】∧ to 考查固定用法。want意为“想要”时后面必须接动词不定式作宾语，不能和动词原形连用。第一段：want后加to want to do为固定搭配，故在want后加to。加上to ，want用不定式担当状语，故加上to。

【2】tell改成told 考查时态。 根据句子的时间状语last time可知谓语动词应该用过去式。根据时间状语last time可知，本句时态应为一般过去时，故将tell改为told。tell→told ，根据时间状语last time可知，此句需要用一般过去时，故把tell改成told.

【3】friend 改成friends 考查名词的复数。three后接可数复数名词。句中three表示复数概念，后面的名词应为复数形式，故将friend改为friends。名词friend为可数名词，其前有three修饰，需要用复数形式，故把friend改成friends。

【4】sing改成singing 考查动名词担当宾语。spend sb+时间或钱+doing sth．花费某人时间或钱做某事。spend some time(in)doing sth．为固定搭配，故将sing改为singing。本句考查句型spend（in）doing sth结构，故把sing改成singing。

【5】many 改成much 考查代词。 many表示可数概念或用来修饰复数可数名词，但是此处cost的宾语应该是钱，而钱是不可数的，所以应该用much指代“很多钱”。表示消费量，为不可数概念，而many为可数概念，故将many改为much。根据句意，指的是花费很多钱，故用much而非many。

【6】so改成but 考查连词。so意为“因此”，表结果，显然不合逻辑， 高考短文改错真题解析It's been a month since I came to this new因此应该用but表示前后两部分是转折关系。根据“我不想再去了”和“我害怕失去他们的友谊”可知，此处应为转折关系，故将so改为but。上一分句意为：我不想再去；下一分句意为：我怕失去他们的友谊，两个分句之间有转折关系，故把so改成but。

【7】how改成what 考查疑问词的选择。 how不能作宾语，因此应该改为what来作动词do的宾语。在此句中，特殊疑问词充当第二个do的宾语，故将How改为What。本句中do之后缺少宾语，表示事情，故用what而非how。注意首字母要大写。

【8】are改成were 考查虚拟语气。 根据would you talk to him可知，本句是一个含有if条件句的虚拟语气。表示与现在或将来事实相反时从句动词应该用过去式。条件从句与现在事实相反，谓语动词使用过去式，故将are改为were。根据句子可知，此处为虚拟语气，与现在事实不相符，故把are改成were。

【9】him 改成them 考查代词。本题属于代词的指代不明。应该将him改为them这样才与前文的their一致，指代前文的朋友。第二段第八句：him→them根据上文可知，这里指作者的三个新朋友，此处代词指代错误，故将him改为them。

【10】with去掉 考查介词。help为及物动词直接加宾语 help为及物动词，与me构成动宾结构，因此，with在此处多余，故去掉with。

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