Some people say/It is said that the city of Xiamen is the most beautiful city in China, . 有人说厦门是中国最美的城市.被群山和海环抱. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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4. Some people say/It is said that the city of Xiamen is the most beautiful city in China, . (surround)

有人说厦门是中国最美的城市，被群山和海环抱。

4.(which is) surrounded by mountains and the sea

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LONDON，England，a capital city full of art and history，an important political centre，a huge financial market place.

Whatever you think about London, visiting as a tourist is very different from living there. Each part of London has its own character. Some parts are richer than others，or more industrial， or have better housing.

Let's start with the centre, the "Square Mile". This is the oldest part of London. In the past,this is where all financial business was done. Not many people live here,but 300,000 people work here every day.

Moving west,we come to the West End. This busy shopping and entertainment district is bursting with things to do. Take a walk down Oxford Street, past big department stores like Sel-fridges and Harrods. Rents here are very high,a one-bedroom apartment may cost around 1000 pounds (14,845 yuan) a week.

Further away is West London. This area is more residential and very fashionable. Go see the home of Diana, the Princess of Wales：Kensington Palace. Notting Hill,made famous by the film starring Hugh Grant and Julia Roberts, is here.

The East End contains the Port of London，which historically is where many immigrants first arrived. Waves of French, Belgians, Jews,Pakistanis and Bangladeshis have all lived here. This makes the area very diverse(各式各样的) ，but also quite poor. It has a reputation as being dangerous. Since London won the bid to hold the Olympics in 2012, many Londoners hope that housing, education and employment for many people in this area will improve.

It is difficult to be general about London. The city is made up of a "collection of villages"， each area with its own character and community. Put them all together, and you have London, a international capital.

( ) 1. It can be inferred from the passage that .

A.more tourists would rather visit London thanFranceevery year

B.the West End in London is the oldest part of London

C.the film Notting Hill made the actress Julia Roberts famous in London

D.Kensington Palace is one of the places of interest in London

( ) 2. What does the word "reputation" in Paragraph 6 mean in Chinese?

A.名声，名誉 B.治安 C.住房 D.环境

( ) 3. All of the following are true except .

A.Many people work in the oldest part of London every day

B.It costs quite a lot to rent a flat in West End

C.There are many immigrants in the east part of London

D.London will compete for the bid to hold the Olympic in 2012

( ) 4. The passage serves as .

A.a poster to draw many visitors to London

B.an introduction of something about London to the foreigners

C.a declaration of supporting the Olympics in 2012

D.an ad to make London more famous

Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times. Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for science, one of the highest honors in the world. Some women scientists never married,some worked with their husbands, and others raised large families. It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.

In the early 1800s in England, Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth. Mary and her father collected fossils(4匕石) in their village on the south coast of Great Britain. Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.

When she was only twelve years old，Mary became the first person to find the almost com?plete skeletons(骨架) of several animals that no longer existed on earth. She didn't become fa?mous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.

In 1891 ，a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study phys?ics. She did so because she could not get a college education inPoland. She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie. Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together. They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another sci?entist. Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911，this time for Chemistry. Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.

( ) 1. Mary Anning was one of the first women to .

A.win the Nobel Prize for Science after getting married

B.make achievements in the study of ancient Earth

C.research animals and their bones

D.study the mystery of all kinds of plants

( ) 2. What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska?

A.She studied physics inPolandand got a college education.

B.She received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own.

C.She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.

D.She made many discoveries together with her husband after she got married.

( ) 3. What's the passage mainly about?

A. Ancient discoveries. B. Women scientists.

C. Successful marriages. D. Different prizes.

Scientist Florence Wambugu works with farmers in Kenya, a country in East Africa. She helps them grow bigger and better crops. Wambugu is especially interested in finding simple ways to produce more food.

In the past ten years,Wambugu has spent much of her time studying sweet potatoes, which are an important food in her part of Kenya. A virus kept attacking the plants. It stopped the sweet potatoes from growing well. Because of the virus,some farmers lost three quarters of their crops.

Wambugu went to war against the virus. Her search for a way to save the sweet potatoes led to a lab in St. Louis, Missouri.

The lab mainly works on genes, the chemical " computer programs" found in the cells of living things. Genes tell a plant to produce pink flowers or an animal to grow black hair. Now scientists have found ways to move genes from one living thing to another. That process is called genetic engineering.

Wambugu spent three years in the lab. As a result, she created a sweet potato plant that could fight off the virus. Wambugu tested her research in Kenya, and her plants produced won?derful sweet potatoes.

That's just the beginning, Wambugu believes. Genetically modified foods, she thinks,could help farmers in poor countries grow badly-needed crops，thus，fewer people will go hun?gry-

( ) 1 . The text is written mainly to .

A.tell us sweet potatoes are in danger of being attacked by virus

B.introduce Wambugu's contribution to genetic engineering

C.introduce a new way of killing plant viruses

D.tell how hard Wambugu worked in her lab for three years

( ) 2. What caused Wambugu to set up a lab in St. Louis, Missouri?

A.Her wish to save sweet potatoes inKenya.

B.Her great interest in genetic engineering.

C.her love for sweet potatoes.

D.Her interest in plant life.

( ) 3. The fourth paragraph mainly explains what is.

A. a crop virus B. chemical technology

C. a computer program D. genetic engineering

( ) 4. What is Wambugu's attitude toward "genetic engineering"?

A.It will help more hungry people.

B.It should be carefully used.

C.It has more disadvantages than advantages.

D.It is a too expensive technology at present.

( ) 5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.Florence Wambugu often helps farmers with their work.

B.Florence Wambugu has studied sweet potatoes for 10 years.

C.Genes can be moved from one thing to another.

D.Florence Wambugu has succeeded in creating a genetically modified sweet pota?toes.

2. The manager said that she would come to the meeting at ten,but so far. (turn)

经理说她十点到会，但到现在还未露面。

9. ______________ is the greatest honour in my life. (serve)

为您服务是我一生中最大的荣幸。

9. why dinosaurs suddenly disappeared. (remain)

恐龙怎么会突然消失仍是个谜。

9. how large the house measures. (idea)

我不知道那房子量起来有多大。

9. The police sent the (伤者) in the accident to the hospital.

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