题目内容

Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives.For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite.Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving.Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.

Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites.Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.

We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another.They are usually 35,880 kilometers above the equator.Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates.A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae(天线)facing the earth.Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit,So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position.This usually happens about every five or six days.

Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired.Often,very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time.This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.

1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?

A.Sending information for weather forecast

B.Taking photographs of the Earth

C.Sending TV pictures

D.Providing food for airplane pilots

2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?

A.35,880 kilometers per hour.     B.335,880 kilometers per hour

C.11,000 kilometers per hour.     D.110,000 kilometers per hour

3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?

A.In order to take photographs

B.In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit

C.In order to move away from its orbit

D.In order to send television pictures.

4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?

A.A satellite

B.A little rocket

C.A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky

D.The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.

5.Which is true of satellites?

A.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.

B.Every time a satellite gets broken,it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.

C.A broken satellite is never left in space

D.They often crash into each other.

 

【答案】

 

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.A

【解析】

试题分析:文章介绍了卫星的作用,和卫星在太空运行的情况,包括运行的速度,卫星的工作年限和卫星出故障的处理办法。

1.细节题:从第一段的句子:the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite.Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving.可知卫星可以帮助预测天气,和拍地球的照片,从第二段的句子:Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites.可知卫星可以用来发送电视图像。没有说可以提供飞机飞行员的图画,选D

2.细节题:从第三段的句子:This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates.可知卫星的速度的是每小时11,000公里。选C

3.细节题:从第三段的句子;Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.可知卫星的速度和地球的相似是想在某个特定的地方,选B

4.猜词题:上文说卫星好像在同一个地方,后面的句子解释这是因为卫星的速度和地球的相似。所以这个this指的是“卫星好像在同一个地方”,选C

5.细节题:从最后一段的句子:A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.可知一个卫星可以工作10-12年。选A

考点:考查科普类短文

 

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根据短文内容,从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Environment protection
B. Driving experience
C. Self – driving
D. Safety
E. Computing and communications
F. Wireless communications
【小题1】
Today, the Internet is in a few cars; tomorrow, broadband (宽带) will be in all of them. Any capability a personal computer has, a car will have, including two – way wireless communications for receiving e – mail, music, and movies. When you’re crossing the lonely place, the kids can watch TV if they’re bored. Every passenger will have a video feed.
【小题2】
Every car will have a self – driving system linked to GPS satellites. Radar sensors (传感器) will track nearby cars. On the freeway, they’ll slow your car when the car ahead of you slows; in town, they’ll help you park without hitting other cars. At rush hour, you’ll get the routes around traffic jams and accidents. The self – driving system in a car makes it possible for the car to drive itself, though some scientists say that’s 30 to 40 years off.
【小题3】
Motor vehicles today represent 20 to 30 percent of the world’s energy use. In the near future, a small gasoline engine and an electric motor will be brought together. Drivers will use electricity in a storage battery for short distances. Longer term, cars might burn hydrogen or use a fuel cell that converts a fuel like hydrogen and combines it with oxygen to create power. Then the waste will be pure water.
【小题4】
You’ll use the voice control: “Make it a bit cooler” or “find me country music”. Lighter, more reliable electronic controls replace mechanical controls. Fiber optics (光纤) replace electrical wires and light bulbs. Seats will be air – conditioned. The car will travel with one side higher than the other when turning, just as an airplane does now.
【小题5】
Cars will avoid some accidents by maintaining safe following distances, and by sensing sleepy or drunk drivers. Air bags will adapt for every passenger according to their size, weight, and position in case accidents happen.

Beijing—13, JulyChina sent up a new data relay satellite(数据中继卫星), Tianlian I-02, on Monday at the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in South-western Sichuan provinceThe new satellite will promote the country's satellite communication network for space docking(对接).

The satellite was launched on a Long-March-3C carrier rocket at 11:41 pm, sources at the centre told Xinhua News AgencyThe satellite separated from the rocket 26 minutes after its launch and was then successfully delivered into a geostationary transfer orbit (地球同步转移轨道).

Developed by the China Academy of Space Technology under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, the satellite is the country's second data relay satelliteThe first, Tianlian I-01, was launched on April 252008

The two satellites will form a network to improve communications between China's spacecraft and bases on Earth, according to the centreThey will also be used to help the nation's first space docking, scheduled for the second half of this year

As planned, China will launch space module Tiangong-I, which was designed as a platform that will dock with an unmanned spaceship, Shenzhou, for the county's first space-docking mission this year

Two more Shenzhou spaceships will dock with Tiangong-I next year, and one will be manned by two or three astronauts, according to China Manned Space Engineering Office, which was the main user of the Tianlian I series data relay satellites

“The new satellite can cover a greater area to track and command the country’s space vehicles in low-Earth orbits, such as manned spacecraft and remote sensing satellites, from a higher position in outer spaceOnly three satellites of this kind are needed to form a global communication network, and China has two now” Pang Zhihao, a researcher and deputy editor-in-chief of Space International, said

The satellite could also equip astronauts with real-time communications, which will benefit the country's future manned space flights, he said

1.What is the main purpose to send up Tianlian I-02 ?

ATo test the function of a Long-March-SC carrier rocket

BTo carry some astronauts into space to do some research

CTo send more information and clearer pictures to mobile phones on the earth

DTo promote the country's satellite communication network for space docking

2.From the passage we know???????????

Aone more such satellite is needed to form a global communication network

Bthe satellite was developed by China Manned Space Engineering Office

Cit was less than three years since China launched its first date relay satellite of this kind

Dthe satellite could help track and command space vehicles in orbits because it's lower in position

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the news report?

AShenzhou is a manned spaceship

BTiangong-I will dock with three Shenzhou spaceships next year

Cthe satellite is of great importance to China's space exploration

Dchina’s first space docking will be done in the second half of next year

4.The best title of the passage could be___________

AChina Launched a New Space Shuttle

BChina's Plan for Space Exploration

CChina’s Progress in China's Space Exploration

DNew Satellite Helps China's Space Exploration

 

Since people first sent rockets into space in the 1950s, we have been leaving behind all sorts of things. Some of them, like the camera, were lost by astronauts while they did work outside their spaceship. But much of the space junk is made up of little pieces of things that were once bigger objects, until they struck each other and broke apart.

Some things we send into space fall back toward the earth and burn up in the atmosphere. But larger pieces sometimes survive the extreme heat and hit the ground or the ocean at great speeds. So there is always concern that something may fall from the sky and do some harm.

But space junk falling on housetops (屋顶) is not the biggest worry. Scientists are concerned about what happens when an empty rocket strikes another while orbiting (绕轨道飞行) the earth. Two big things become many smaller things. They then hit other things. The pieces get smaller and smaller until they form a cloud of junk that blocks the path of future space vehicles.

So what can be done to clean up the space around our planet? Marco Castronuovo, an Italian researcher, talks about sending a satellite into space that would get very close to some of the larger pieces of space junk. The satellite would connect a small rocket to the useless object. When the rocket explodes, it pushes the junk into a lower and slower orbit, nearer the earth. After a time, the junk burns up in the atmosphere.

Mr. Castronuovo has proposed (提议) using a number of small satellites with robotic arms. One arm would catch the space junk, and another arm would connect the rocket. He imagines that each satellite would jump from one large piece of junk to another. He thinks this method could destroy about ten large objects each year.

Scientists have been concerned about space junk for many years. Right now, the costs of the clean-up have been too great. Mr. Castronuovo says his system could be put in place for a much more reasonable amount of money.

1.Much of the space junk _____.

A.was thrown by the astronauts

B.is from broken spaceship

C.is made up of small pieces of things

D.returns to the earth piece by piece

2.Scientists are most worried that the space junk _____.

A.will stop the future space vehicles

B.will do harm to the atmosphere

C.will fall on the housetops

D.will burn up in space

3.What does Marco Castronuovo think of his system?

A.It can remove space junk completely.

B.It can save a large amount of money.

C.It can create a large amount of space.

D.It can develop robotic technology.

 

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