题目内容

  Coral reefs are formed by millions of tiny animals called corals. Corals secrete limestone, which hardens into cup-like shapes that stick together. As the animals die, younger corals attach themselves to the old cups. In this way the reef is built up.

  Sometimes corals form odd shapes. Organ-pipe coral looks like the pipes of an organ. Staghorn coral looks like antlers. And brain coral looks like the human brain.

  Precious corals are found in parts of the Mediterranean Sea and in the Sea of Japan. They are valuable as well as beautiful, and their bright red cores are used for jewelry.

  The most famous coral reef in the world is Australia's Great Barrier Reef. It is about twenty to thirty miles from shore and more than twelve hundred miles long.

1.Coral reefs are formed by________.

A.small animals B. large insects C. deer's antlers  D. organ pipes

2. The limestone______.

A.takes a cup-like shape B. hardens C. sticks together D. All of the above

3.Which happens first?

A.The corals die.   B.The corals secrete limestone.

C.The reef builds up. D.Younger corals attach themselves.

4.Fan coral probably________.

A.waves in the water B. is used to make fans

C. looks like a fan  D. All of the above

5.Precious corals are valuable probably because they________.

A.have bright red cores   B. are found in the Mediterranean

C.have unusual shapes   D.look like the human brain

6.The most famous coral reef is near__________.

A. China B. Japan C. Australia D. Hawaii

7.The reef is probably famous because of its________.

A. distance from shore B. length C. location D. shape

答案:A;D;B;C;A;C;B
解析:

提示:

练习册系列答案
相关题目

阅读理解

  Queensland

  Australia's fastest growing state is home to 3.6 million people, taking up around 25% of the continent's area.Whether you're after adrenalin-pumping adventure, relaxing on sun-kissed beaches, trekking through ancient rainforest or snorkeling(潜水)on the Great Barrier Reef, there's an experience just waiting to become YOUR treasured memory.Where else but Queensland?

  Victoria&Melbourne

  Melbourne, the capital of Victoria, is a city of spectacular 19th-century buildings alongside contemporary structures and surrounded by large areas of parkland.It is home to more than three million people from more than 200 nations.Take a walk or a tram(电车)ride and enjoy a delicious meal, wonderful architecture, beautiful parks and gardens, and fabulous shopping.

  Sydney

  Incorporating(合并)the harbour's islands and much of the foreshore, Sydney Harbour National Park brims with picnic areas, bays, harbour pools and beaches to relax in.It's where ferries, yachts, cruise vessels, jet boats, catamarans(双体船)and kayaks(皮船)all jostle(争夺)for a piece of the world's best harbour, and you can enjoy a picnic surrounded by the harbour.

  Tasmania

  Tasmania is a land apart-a place of wild and beautiful landscapes; friendly, welcoming people; a pleasant, temperate climate; wonderful wine and food; a rich history; and a relaxed island lifestyle.Whether travelling the ancient and varied terrain of the Kimberley to the towering forests of the southwest, from the unique coral reefs off our coast to the endless red plains and dunes(沙丘)of our try heartland, you'll find amazing series of outdoor experiences and enjoyable holidays.

  Northern Territory&Darwin

  Australia's Northern Territory is a vast region with different geography.It stretches from the tip of the north coastline to the Outback.Waterfalls, interesting rock formations including Uluru(Ayers Rock), native wildlife and parklands are commonplace throughout.Darwin is the capital of Australia's Northern Territory-its relaxed atmosphere and location make it the perfect centre for touring the area.

(1)

The writer wrote this passage in order to ________.

[  ]

A.

sing high praise of these places

B.

introduce some places to visit

C.

show his great pride in his country

D.

remind us not to forget these places

(2)

If you are interested in ancient buildings, which of the following places would you like to visit most?

[  ]

A.

Queensland.

B.

Victoria.

C.

Sydney.

D.

Darwin.

(3)

If you want to relax yourself and enjoy island life, you'd better go to ________.

[  ]

A.

Darwin

B.

Sydney

C.

Tasmania

D.

Melbourne

(4)

What do these places have in common?

[  ]

A.

They all can offer wonderful sights and relaxed lifestyle.

B.

They all can offer exciting city life and sports on the sea.

C.

They all can offer unique sight of different geography.

D.

They all can offer exciting sports on the sea.

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。

  HAVANA(Reuters)-U.S.Cuban and Mexican scientists have drawn up plans for joint research in the Gulf of Mexico, in another sign of improvement in long-unfriendly U.S.-Cuba relations.

  In a meeting in Havana this week, they agreed on collecting information about the Gulf, a body of water shared by the three countries but about which little cooperative research has been done in recent years.

  “This is a logical, low-risk area in which to begin discussions with Cuba.It is without question in our common interest to share science and ideas on our shared resources like the Gulf of Mexico,”Environmental Defense Fund senior official Dan Whittle said on Tuesday.

  Whittle was among 30 Americans, 30 Cubans and six Mexicans at the meeting, held on Sunday and Monday ahead of an international meeting on ocean science this week in the Cuban capital.

  “We're starting now to enter a new era of cooperation,”said meeting organizer David Guggenheim, American marine scientist.

  The plan assumes that U.S.-Cuba relations will continue to get better under President Barack Obama, who has said he wants to end five decades of bitterness between the two countries separated by just 90 miles of ocean.

  He has initiated talks on migration and regain of postal service with Cuba and allowed Cuban Americans to travel and send money freely to their homeland.

  But a general travel ban to Cuba for most Americans remains in effect, as does the United States' 47-year-long trade prohibition against the communist-led island.

  There are also restrictions on travel of U.S.and Cuban academics between the two countries, although it has gotten easier under Obama to obtain permission, Guggenheim said.

  Whittle said Obama needs to remove all obstacles for scientists to assure a“free flow of information”between the countries.

  The plan of action calls for shared projects to track marine animals and to study such things as the effects of pollutants and climate change on coral reefs.

  Cuba has rented out much of its offshore area for oil exploration, which when it begins will bring danger of oil spills(漏油)that computer models show would flow north to Florida.

  “We need a dialogue to talk about coordinated emergency response.Everything points to the need for cooperation and communication, not continuation of a Cold War policy,”Guggenheim said.

(1)

How is the relation between US and Cuba?

[  ]

A.

They are getting on quite well with each other.

B.

The citizens in both countries are free to visit each other.

C.

The two countries' scientists cooperated well with each other.

D.

There are some improvements in relations between the two countries.

(2)

The Gulf of Mexico ________.

[  ]

A.

belongs to the Mexico alone

B.

is a body of water badly polluted

C.

has something to do with the three countries

D.

has been explored by the three countries together

(3)

President Barack Obama ________.

[  ]

A.

is for the present relation between US and Cuba

B.

wants to set up a good relation between the two countries

C.

banned the American travelers from going to Cuba for a visit

D.

has got rid of 50 years of bitterness between the two countries

(4)

What has little effect on coral reefs?

[  ]

A.

Marine animals.

B.

Climate change.

C.

Oil spills.

D.

Pollutants.

(5)

It is anything but ________ that can remove all obstacles for people or countries.

[  ]

A.

dialogue

B.

cooperation

C.

communication

D.

Cold War policy

阅读理解

  “The world's oceans are slowly getting more acidic(酸性的).”say scientists.The researchers from California report that the change is taking place in response to higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  The lowering of the waters' pH value is not great at the moment but could cause a serious threat to current ocean life if it continues, they warn.Ken Caldeira and Michael Wickett, from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, report their concerns in the journal Nature.Increasing use of oil fuels means more carbon dioxide is going into the air, and most of it will eventually be absorbed by seawater.Once in the water, it reacts to form carbonic acid.Scientists believe that the oceans have already become slightly more acidic over the last century.

  These researchers have tried to predict what will happen in the future by combining what we know about the history of the oceans with computer models of climate change.“This level of acidity will get much more extreme in the future if we continue releasing CO2 into the atmosphere,”said Dr Caldeira.“And we predict the amount of future acidity will exceed(超过)anything we have seen over the last several hundred million years, let alone perhaps after rare disastrous events such as asteroid(小行星)impacts.

  However, it is not absolutely clear what that means for ocean life.Most organisms(有机体)live near the surface, where the greatest pH change would be expected to occur, but deep-ocean life forms may be more sensitive to pH changes.Coral reefs(珊瑚礁)and other organisms whose shells contain calcium carbonate(碳酸钙)may be particularly affected if the water's acidity levels keep going up, the team predict.They could find it much more difficult to build these structures in water with a lower pH.

  In recent years some people have suggested storing carbon dioxide from power station in the deep ocean as a way of dealing with global warming.But Dr Caldeira said that such a strategy should now be re-considered.“Previously, most experts had looked at ocean absorption of carbon dioxide as a good thing-because in releasing CO2 into the atmosphere we warm the planet, and when CO2 is absorbed by the ocean, it reduces the amount of greenhouse warming.”

(1)

The ocean is becoming more acidic due to ________.

[  ]

A.

the increasing use of oil fuels

B.

the higher level of CO2 in the air

C.

the warming atmosphere

D.

the lower water pH value

(2)

According to Dr Caldeira, ________.

[  ]

A.

more oil fuels will be used in the near future

B.

ocean absorption of carbon dioxide is a good thing

C.

scientists may predict climate changes with computer models

D.

the future situation of the amount of acidity is extremely serious

(3)

If the water's acidity level keeps rising, ________.

[  ]

A.

ocean life whose structures contain calcium carbonate may be affected

B.

some disastrous events will occur more often than before

C.

organisms living near the surface are more sensitive to pH changes

D.

the waters' pH value will become higher and higher

(4)

Most experts once believed storing carbon dioxide in the ocean would reduce ________.

[  ]

A.

the CO2 absorbed by the ocean

B.

the amount of greenhouse warming

C.

the acidity of the ocean

D.

the gradual release of CO2

(5)

The purpose of this passage is to ________.

[  ]

A.

show people the findings of a research team

B.

warn people of the higher level of CO2

C.

introduce Dr Caldeira and his team's research

D.

inform people of how acid the ocean is now

阅读理解

  Farm-raised pigs are dirty, smelly animals that get no respect.They’re also an environmental hazard.Their manure(粪便)contains phosphorus(磷),which, when it rains, runs off into lakes and rivers, consuming oxygen, killing fish, stimulating algae(藻类)overgrowth and emitting greenhouse gases.

  Doing away with the pig is not an option.Pigs provide more dietary protein, more cheaply, to more people than any other animal.Northern Europe still maintains the highest pig-to-human ratio(比率)in the world(2-1 in Denmark), but East Asia is catching up.During the 1990s, pork production doubled in Vietnam and grew by 70 percent in China-along densely populated coastlines, pig density exceeds 100 animals per square kilometer.The resulting pollution is “threatening fragile coastal marine habitats including mangroves(红树林),coral reefs and sea grasses ,”according to a report released in February by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

  As it turns out, there is a solution to the pig problem, but it requires a change of mind-set among environmentalists and the public.Two Canadian scientists have created a pig whose manure doesn’t contain very much phosphorus at all.If this variety of pig were adopted widely, It could greatly reduce a major source of pollution.But the Enviropig, as they call it, is the product of genetic modification-which is anathema(忌讳)to many Westerners.

  The Enviropig is one of many new technologies that are putting environmentalists and organic-food supporters in a quandary:should they remain categorically(无条件)opposed to genetically modified(GM)foods even at the expense of the environment? Elsewhere, trees grown for paper could be made amenable to much more efficient processing, reducing both energy usage and toxic chemical bleach(漂白剂)in waste water from paper mills.The most significant GM applications will be ones that help lessen the problem of agriculture, which accounts for 38percent of the world’s landmass and is crowding out natural ecosystems and species habitats.

  Chances are, farmers will continue to grow their polluting organic pork, their allergenic(引起过敏的)organic soy and their neurotoxin(神经毒素)sprayed organic apples.Worse still, they will make sure that no one else gets a choice in the matter of improving the conditions of life on earth-unless, that is, others rise up and demand an alternative.

(1)

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

Pigs bring more destruction than benefit to human beings.

B.

No other countries have the higher percentage of pig-to-human than East Asia.

C.

The pork production has increased to 70% in China.

D.

The pollution brought by pigs is a killer to the creature of the sea.

(2)

The reason accounting for the hesitation to accept the idea of the Enviropig is ________.

[  ]

A.

the poor technology

B.

the high cost

C.

the moral concept

D.

the doubt from the public

(3)

What does the underlined word “quandary” mean?

[  ]

A.

an agreement

B.

a negotiation

C.

a dilemma

D.

an adventure

(4)

The negative influence brought by the traditional agriculture is ________.

[  ]

A.

more living space occupation

B.

more crop improvement

C.

more food production

D.

more chemical application

(5)

What is the best title of the passage?

[  ]

A.

How to Raise Pigs

B.

Whether to choose the GM Foods

C.

What’s GM Foods

D.

The Pollution Brought by Pigs

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网